After that, we use CNN to gain the weight value of sliding local attention. is your best defense against breaches. From Table 6, we can see that the 1-d input accuracy is 0.9484 and the 2-d input accuracy is 0.9723. 13, San Diego, CA, USA, August 2004. Article used with permission from The Technology Press. WebChief information security officer is the individual who implements the security program across the organization and oversees the IT security department's operations. How to effectively use expert knowledge to process data, transform it into the input needed by deep learning model, and design a specific deep learning model are the key to improve the effectiveness of deep learning model in detecting malware area. SLAM stands for: sender links attachments, message Sender: If hackers send phishing emails , they often mimic the email address of a trusted sender in order to It involves employing a combination of automated tools The method of extracting more efficient sequences by n-gram slicing [25, 26] only retains the sequential features of malicious code execution. What is the shortened form of Site Logging and Monitoring in Security? Hackers often send harmful attachments by using the contact list of a compromised email address to infiltrate the recipients system. Use an antivirus/anti-malware application to scan all attachments before opening. In the work of [22], the implemented Markov chain-based detector is compared with the sequence alignment algorithm, which outperforms detector based on sequence alignment. Now, on to the list of cybersecurity acronyms. Certified Information Systems Security Manager, A certification offered by ISACA which "Demonstrates your understanding of the relationship between an information security program and broader business goals and objectives.". Z. Yang, Z. Dai, Y. Yang et al., XLNet: generalized autoregressive pretraining for language understanding, 2019, https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237. SLAM means Site Cybersecurity Computing Technology Security Cyber. Using the SLAM Method to Prevent HIPAA Phishing Attack, 3. How to Quickly and Easily Spot Phishing Emails - CATS Technology. Cryptographic Algorithm Validation Program. Relatives and friends have buried children and others killed in a Russian missile attack on the central Ukrainian city of Uman. Microsoft LAPS is a powerful solution for managing the local Administrator passwords across all of your endpoints. 2023 Compliancy Group LLC. A private company that specializes in information security training and security certification. 1. 'Simultaneous Localization and Mapping' is one option -- get in to view more @ The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. The ROC curve for our model SLAM is shown in Figure 3. SLAM is an acronym for four key areas of an email message to check before trusting it. This creates a chain of blocks with each block depending on the correct encryption of the previous block. Its getting harder to know what file formats to avoid opening. Hackers often send malicious email attachments using a compromised email address contact list to infiltrate the recipients system. WebWhat does SLAM stand for? In the future work, we will further explore the application of attention mechanisms in the malware detection area. Data source and experimental results are discussed in Section 4. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Easily Prevent Phishing Attacks Using the SLAM Method (Plus What 8. ISACA also maintains the COBIT framework for IT management and governance. Based on our classification of API categories, we can represent an API execution sequence as an API category call sequence, which helps us to look at the API execution sequence from a higher API category perspective. The comparison results are shown below in Figure 6. There are also some methods that are based on API calls in [14]. HIPAA Phishing, 4. Zhang et al. To use Java security to protect a Java application from performing potentially unsafe actions, you can enable a security manager for the JVM in which the application runs. G. Bala Krishna, V. Radha, and K. V.G. HIPAA also requires organizations to train their employees to prevent unauthorized access or disclosure of PHI and to provide cybersecurity best practices. It can be seen that the 2-dimensional feature extraction method is higher than the 1-dimensional feature extraction method by an average of nearly 3 percentage points. Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol. In the work of [32], they also use random forest as one of models, and the result of the random forest model were the best. They treat the file as a list containing only 0 or 1, with 0 and 1 representing whether or not the associated API appears. Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance. As the malicious virus grows exponentially, the way of extracting features by manual analysis is becoming more and more expensive for this situation. W. Han, J. Xue, Y. Wang, Z. Liu, and Z. Kong, MalInsight: a systematic profiling based malware detection framework, Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 7 votes. The NCS provides the NSA workforce and its Intelligence Community and Department of Defense partners highly-specialized cryptologic training, as well as courses in leadership, professional development, and over 40 foreign languages. The main cause for concern for healthcare organizations in particular is how to recognize phishing emails to prevent breaches. The CSEC, also known as the CEC, partners with educators and the broader cybersecurity community to ensure students are prepared to lead and be changemakers in the cybersecurity workforce. Laws that assigns responsibilities within the U.S. federal government for setting and complying with policies to secure agencies' information systems. SLAM stands for Site Logging And Monitoring (also Systemic Lupus Activity Measure and 210 more) Rating: 7. Rating: 7. 2235, 1987. Now, on to the list of cybersecurity acronyms. Your IP: WebIt offers more than 400 training courses as well as certification for security professionals (for more information, visit www.giac.org). Cloudflare Ray ID: 7c0c38899bbde62e Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol. SLAM - Site Logging And Monitoring. This program provides validation testing of FIPS-approved and NIST-recommended cryptographic algorithms and individual components. L. Liu, B.-S. Wang, B. Yu, and Q.-X. Did you spot it? Machine learning, because of its powerful learning ability, can learn some feature information that cannot be extracted manually. Once disabled, the system will no longer be connected to the internet. Your email address will not be published. From Table 5, we can see that the Precision, Recall, and F1-score indication are about 0.9869. At the same time, there are many research studies based on malicious code API, which is also like semantic information. 5, no. What is the The SLAM acronym stands for sender, links, attachments, message. This proves the effectiveness of our 2-dimensional feature extraction method based on semantics and structure. The classify report for our model SLAM is as shown in Table 5. L. Nataraj, A signal processing approach to malware analysis, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, 2015, Dissertations & thesesgradworks. Cybersecurity is at the top of mind for many businesses, especially during Octobers Cybersecurity Awareness Month. The Softmax function is finally used to output result. SLAM: A Malware Detection Method Based on Sliding Local Attention Mechanism Since the number of malware is increasing rapidly, it continuously poses a CVSS attempts to assign severity scores to vulnerabilities, allowing responders to prioritize responses and resources according to threat. Step 2: Unplug all storage devices. WebThe function of the security operations center (SOC) is to monitor, prevent, detect, investigate, and respond to cyber threats around the clock. An online resource for cybersecurity training that connects government employees, students, educators, and industry with cybersecurity training providers throughout the United States. What does slam mean in cyber security? In essence, the attention mechanism imitates on the processing of the human brain, that is, mainly focuses on some key part from the massive input information. The security manager enforces a security policy, which is a set of permissions (system access privileges) that are assigned to code sources. because most people use the same login credentials on different platforms, by stealing your credentials in one incident, it is likely that hackers will gain access to your other credentials. The accuracy of SLAM for 10-fold crossvalidation. is the URL genuinely directing you to the page it is talking about? Measures that protect and defend information and information systems by ensuring their availability, integrity, authentication, confidentiality, and non-repudiation. You should never open an email attachment from any sender that you do not know. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) technology supports threat detection and security incident response through the real-time collection and And that's why we've put together this handy guide and glossary of 67 cybersecurity related acronyms as a reference you can bookmark and come back to. Use the SLAM Method to Spot Phishing Emails, Texas DIR End User IT Outsourcing (Managed Services), SPOT Shield Managed Cybersecurity for Small Businesses, SPOT Shield Managed Cybersecurity for Compliance/Local Government, SPOT Shield Managed Cybersecurity for IT Teams, SPOT Protect for Microsoft 365 Cloud Backup, May Educational Video: How To Plan A Big IT Project, May Educational Guide: How To Start Planning A Big IT Project, Microsoft hints at some exciting Windows 12 developments, SPOT Cybersecurity Tip: Cyber Attackers are Accelerating & Defenders Cant Keep Up, Whats New in Microsoft 365 Tip: OneNote & AI Note Taking Reimagined. Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) analyze packets as well, but can also stop the packet from being delivered based on what kind of attacks it detects, helping to stop the attack. Chief Firstly, manual methods have high accuracy but require a lot of manpower, which make them unsuitable for analyzing a large amount of malicious code. National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education. It gains control over computer systems through changing or malfunctioning normal process execution flow. L. Xiaofeng, Z. Xiao, J. Fangshuo, Y. Shengwei, and S. Jing, ASSCA: API based sequence and statistics features combined malware detection architecture, Procedia Computer Science, vol. Furthermore, according to the API data characteristics and attention mechanism, we design and implement a sliding local attention detection framework. After that, they take machine learning to construct the detection model and achieve good results. D. G. Llaurad, Convolutional Neural Networks for Malware Classification, Rovira i Virgili University, Tarragona, Spain, 2016. As can be seen from Figure 2, the accuracy of our model SLAM is at least 0.9586, the highest is 0.9869, and the average is 0.9723, which achieves a good classification effect. [17] propose a new method based on information gain and removal of redundant API fragments, which effectively reduce the length of the API call sequence. If you want to examine the reliability of an email attachment, you should contact the sender directly to confirm that the attachment sent was legitimate. Machine learning methods are highly generalized and do not require much manual work. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7c0c38a349d241df Here, we can think that it has obtained structural information for the API call sequence. SIEM, pronounced sim, combines both security information management (SIM) and security event management (SEM) into one security CVE is a list of entrieseach containing an identification number, a description, and at least one public referencefor publicly known cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Never open email attachments from a sender you dont know. Its unlikely that a firm would send email attachments without warning. 108, pp. mean? You can see that the email is very convincing. SLAM stands for Sender, Links, Attachments, and Message. Alitianchicontest, https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/introduction.htm?spm=5176.11409106.5678.1.4354684cI0fYC1?raceId=231668s. For instance, an email coming from [emailprotected] is not a legitimate Microsoft email address. Word2vec, 2019, https://code.google.com/p/word2vec/. Message Check the subject line and body for suspicious language, misspelled words, and bad grammar. The CSSIA is a U.S. leader in training cybersecurity educators. Stay up to date with the latest news and receive insider hints & tips to optimise your business technology and work productivity. Certifications include the CISSP. Security Information and Event Management. EDR solutions are not designed to replace IDPS solutions or firewalls but extend their functionality by providing in-depth endpoint visibility and analysis. Mark the email as spamInform management about the phishing attempt so that they can alert other management personnel.Inform your IT department or MSP about the message so that they will blacklist the senders domain addresses.Do not forward this email to anyone else. SLAM Intrusion Detection/Intrusion Detection and Prevention. The security manager enforces a security policy, which is a set of permissions (system access privileges) that are assigned to code sources. In Algorithm 3, we construct the SLAM Framework by the function MAKE_SLAM. In Figure 6, our SLAM model accuracy is 0.9723, the RF model accuracy is 0.9171, the ACLM model accuracy is 0.8106, and the TCAM model accuracy is 0.9245. If the length of the sequence is not enough 2000, then 0 is added; otherwise, it is truncated. In cybersecurity circles, NIST is extremely well known for the NIST Cybersecurity Framework, as well the NIST Risk Management Framework (RMF), NIST 800-53 control guidance, NIST Digital Identity Guidelinesand others. Weve gotten great at scanning through text as technology has progressed. X. Ma, S. Guo, W. Bai, J. Chen, S. Xia, and Z. Pan, An API semantics-aware malware detection method based on deep learning, Security and Communication Networks, vol. An international consortium that brings together businesses affected by phishing attacks with security companies, law enforcement, government, trade associations, and others. CVE Entries are used in numerous cybersecurity products and services from around the world, including the U.S. National Vulnerability Database (NVD). As with the senders email address, the links in the email should be checked to see if the link is legitimate. In the work of [6, 11, 12], they use the ASM file generated by disassembly to convert the assembly bytecode into pixel features and then use CNN to learn. National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual. International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium. Recent popular deep learning models, such as BERT [27] and XLNet [5], are based on attention mechanisms and are successfully applied on the NLP field, which demonstrate their powerful machine learning capabilities. The security awareness month started with a joint effort by the National Cyber Security Division within the Department of Homeland Security and the nonprofit National Cyber Security Alliance. SLAM. The attention mechanism can be described by the following formula: In this formula, Q represents a query vector and K and V represent a set of key-value pairs. The accuracy of our model SLAM is shown in Figure 2. While it will help you to use the SLAM method to identify phishing emails, its also good to know what to do when you recognize a phishing email. 7 votes. And don't miss the opportunity to use a few of the terms at your next team meeting to see what your colleagues know, just for fun. 2019, Article ID 8195395, 10 pages, 2019. Additionally, teams should regularly review logs to identify any anomalous behavior that might indicate malicious activity or unauthorized access attempts. SLAM is an acronym for simultaneous localization and mapping, a technology whereby a robot or a device can create a map of its surroundings and orient Cybercriminals have become savvier about infecting all types of documents with malware. Always feel free to reach out to us for assistance. The experimental results show that our feature extraction method and detection framework have good classification results and high accuracy. If your organization has a spam filter, you may be able to submit the email as an example of spam or phishing. Or your organization may have a tool for analyzing messages for phishing. If the model does not learn the key malicious information, it will easily be bypassed by malicious code specifically disguised. Instead, it links to a site that does. A group of Antivirus and security specialists who share information regarding AV companies, products, malware and other threats. Then, the dataset is classified into two categories, that is, normal samples and malicious samples. Manage and grant visibility of the businesss user identity database. In the work of [15], they construct behavior graphs to provide efficient information of malware behaviors using extracted API calls. In the work of [33], they use an Attention_CNN_LSTM model to detect malware, which we call it ACLM and treat it as our baseline model. When hackers send phishing emails, they often mimic a trusted senders email address to trick recipients into opening the email. 236250, 2019. WebSLAM stands for Security Locking And Monitoring and is a set of cyber security techniques that aim to ensure the security and integrity of a computer or network. Capture and record user login events. We use the Cuckoo software [28] to build a virtual sandbox that captures the sequence of API calls for executable programs. It also includes physical security measures such as card readers, keypad locks and biometric sensors. One of the mnemonic devices known to help people remember information is the use of an acronym. 1 meaning of SLAM abbreviation related to Cybersecurity: Suggest to Therefore, we choose random forest as our baseline model, and its parameters are set as follows: n_estimators=500 and n_jobs=1. Once disabled, the system will no longer be connected to the internet. This often can immediately call out a fake email scam. Random Forest is an emerging, highly flexible machine learning algorithm with broad application prospects, which is often used in many competitions. There is no mouse like there is with a PC. Without understanding what each one means, its difficult to comprehend the significance of most major threats and the essential tools that help prevent them. Then in June, they spiked another 284% higher. Simultaneous Localization A a nd Mapping. A U.S. government initiative designed to establish a front line of defense againstnetwork intrusion, defend the U.S. against the threats throughcounterintelligence, and strengthen the cybersecurityenvironment. 2130, ACM, Chicago, IL, USA, October 2011. The comparison results of the average accuracy are shown in Table 6. 4, pp. SLAM Meanings | What Does SLAM Stand For? For the last decade or two, it has been the main delivery method for all types of attacks. We use 10-fold crossvalidation to verify these models. Federal Information Security Modernization Act (2014). By connecting through a VPN, all the data you send and receive travels through an encrypted "tunnel" so that no one can see what you are transmitting or decipher it if they do get a hold of it. Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center. Webslam, sweep (noun) winning all or all but one of the tricks in bridge see more Popularity rank for the SLAM initials by frequency of use: SLAM #1 #1268 #31140 Couldn't find the Therefore, it is worth in-depth and long-term research to explore how to design a detection framework with the help of prior knowledge of malware so that we can apply deep learning to malware detection better. For example, we have performed an experiment, in which an image-based malware classifier can achieve 0.99 accuracy rate. The act recognized the importance of information security to the economic and national security interests of the United States. H. S. Anderson and P. Roth, Ember: an open dataset for training static PE malware machine learning models, 2018, https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.04637. Define FN for False Negative, which is the number of samples classified as malicious category correctly. It is a means of ensuring privacy, security and also a way of authenticating that the site youre on is the one you intended to visit. From the results of these experiments, we can see that our model SLAM achieves a good classification result. In other cases, this title belongs to the senior most role in charge of cybersecurity. Firstly, we define transferToAPICategory function, which can be used to obtain the APIs category by category dictionary. S. Luo, Z. Liu, B. Ni et al., Android malware analysis and detection based on attention-CNN-LSTM, Journal of Computers, vol. When implemented correctly, it is an effective way to prevent some forms of potential lateral movement or privilege escalation. There have even been PDFs with malware embedded. Virusshare Website, 2019, https://virusshare.com/. System Administration, Networking, and Security Institute. To re-enable the connection points, simply right-click again and select " Enable ". ISSA is a not-for-profit, international organization of information security professionals and practitioners. NIST Cyber Security Framework to HIPAA Security Rule Crosswalk - PDF OCR Cyber Awareness The ISAP is a U.S. government agency initiative to enable automation and standardization of technical security operations. We count the average accuracy of these models based on 10-fold crossvalidation. Then, these evaluation criteria could be defined as follows: We adopt the 10-fold crossvalidation method to validate our model SLAM and obtain their average value for evaluation. The SLAM acronym can be used as a reminder of what to look for to identify possible phishing emails. M. Alazab and S. Venkatraman, Detecting malicious behaviour using supervised learning algorithms of the function calls, International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics, vol. This is because HIPAA Security Rule requirements set a minimum standard for implementing safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of protected health information (PHI). The models trained with the features extracted by the common methods will have a poor effect. Web1 meaning of SLAM abbreviation related to Cyber: Vote. A non-profit organization which specializes in training and certification for cybersecurity professionals. WebSLAM stands for Site Logging and Monitoring in Security terms. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. UBA tracks a system's users, looking for unusual patterns of behavior. We firstly extract the 310 most commonly used API from our dataset and then classify them according to their functional characteristics and their harm to the system, which is different from the work of [16]. Similarly to the STOP method, SLAM (Stop, Look, Assess, Manage) is a technique that workers should use when they feel they are at risk. When on a computer, its important to hover over links without clicking on them to reveal the true URL. However, they also have some limitations, mainly reflecting in the following aspects. Some existing methods, such as converting malicious code into pictures and signal frequency [2, 3], which ignore the original semantics of the code, are easily interfered. In this paper, we firstly analyze the attributes of the APIs and further divide them into 17 categories. In Algorithm 1, we define a function SPLIT_TENSOR, which is used to handle tensor for the Local Attention Structure. [13] use SVM to build a malicious code detection framework based on semisupervised learning, which effectively solves the problem that malicious code is difficult to be marked on a large scale and has achieved good results. It indicates that there is a new stride on deep learning. Its standards based design may benefit those in the private sector as well. The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS) is a set of security standards designed to ensure that all companies that accept, process, store or transmit credit card information maintain a secure environment. People applying for a credit card provide a personal details, income, and more. There is a small error in grammar in the second sentence. 9, pp. Click to reveal You can also type in the URL of the site directly. [18] use call grams and odds ratio to select the top-ranked feature segments, which are used to form feature vectors and are used to train the SVM model. OPSEC is a term derived from the U.S. military and is an analytical process used to deny an adversary information that could compromise the secrecy and/or the operational security of a mission.Performing OPSEC related techniques can play a significant role in both offensive and defensive cybersecurity strategies.
Hover Over Links Without Clicking
. Contact us today! 7. It is also important to note that an email coming from a company will usually have the companys name in the domain address. Their experiments show that the Random Forest classifier achieves the best result. Cybersecurity, Computing, Technology. Secondly, we propose a novel feature extraction method based on API execution sequence according to its semantics and structure information. Never open strange or unexpected file attachments. Employees begin forgetting what theyve learned, and cybersecurity suffers as a result. The confusion matrix for our model SLAM is as shown in Table 4. This website uses cookies and third party services. Scammers evolve their methods as technology progresses. According to the latest China Internet Security Report 2018 (Personal Security Chapter) released by 360 Security in April 2019, 360 Internet Security Center intercepted 270 million new malicious program samples on PC in 2018, with an average of 752,000 new malicious program samples on PC everyday [1]. Want to give employees a hook they can use for memory retention? Although this method takes advantage of some program information, malware authors can still make confusion by inserting external assembly instructions. In the detection phase, samples are entered into the trained model to produce an output. A part of Purdue University dedicated to research and education ininformation security. Also, we select the best ones from the 10-fold crossvalidation of these models and compare them by Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1-score. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. If you only remember one thing about acronyms in cybersecurity, remember this: there are too many to remember! Just like with the senders email address, links contained in an email should be hovered over to check the legitimacy of the link. The purpose of SLAM is to provide a comprehensive approach to monitoring and protecting networks from cyber attacks. Email addresses should be checked carefully to look for misspellings in a trusted individuals name or a company name. SLAM Meanings | What Does SLAM Stand For? A tactic is the highest-level description of this behavior, while techniques give a more detailed description of behavior in the context of a tactic, and procedures an even lower-level, highly detailed description in the context of a technique. 2019, Article ID 1315047, 9 pages, 2019. The National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual establishes the standard procedures and requirements for all government contractors, with regards to classified information. Please review the settings before continuing. For example, an email from [emailprotected] com does not appear to be a legitimate Microsoft email address. Contact us today to discuss your email security needs. What does SLAM stand for in Cyber Security? ISACA provides certifications for IT security, audit and risk management professionals. Then, through the category mapping, we can get its category call sequences, as shown in Table 2. 5, Orlando, FL, USA, September 2000. Why has phishing remained such a large threat for so long? Liu et al. This style of defense applies to the private sector as well. Other than the technology used to prevent phishing attacks, employee training is your best defense against breaches. Meanwhile, the two-dimensional input vector we construct contains both API semantics and structure information, which will greatly enhance the relevance of the input information. For example, we obtain an API execution sequence by Cuckoo sandbox (Virus Share 0a83777e95be86c5701aaba0d9531015 from virus share website [30]). Define TN for True Negative, which is the number of samples classified as malicious category wrongly. What types of protections does SLAM offer? All the areas of an email that should be examined to detect phishing. For instance, many phishing emails wrongly state that your login credentials for a particular company were compromised, providing a reset link in the body of the email. The remaining of the paper is organized as follows. The whole process is divided into the training phase and detecting phase. NCSAM is a collaborative effort between government and industry to raise awareness about the importance of cybersecurity and to ensure that all Americans have the resources they need to be safer and more secure online.Maximum Grade For Gravel Driveway,
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