A key point of reference will be how Jesus is identified by the Apostles in the book of Acts. 18 I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers. The union of both divine and human natures (hypostatic union) did not occur until 2000 years ago. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. OnenessRefutation.com | The problems with Oneness doctrine (Modalism) Oneness Refutation Understanding Logos Understanding the true meaning of the Logos in the Prologue of John Read More I am Statements Who do you say that I am? God is dependent on nothing. [2] [3] It is most commonly associated with Oneness Christology and the movement of Oneness Pentecostalism; however, some Trinitarians also baptise in Jesus' name and interpret it as on the authority of Jesus' name which most of mainstream Christendom justifies as referencing the existence of a Trinitarian Christian deity through the Great Modalism erupts today in what is known as Oneness Pentecostalism. The Father was tempted. So rather from descending from heaven and residing with him, wouldnt it rather emanate from him? 21 For this reason the Jews seized me in the temple and tried to kill me. These "forms" are not three distinct persons, but one person who occupied consecutive modes. Copyright 2003-2023 | Outreach, Inc., All rights reserved. They have realized that the doctrine is apparently supported by a handful of vague verses when interpreted in a particular way. 9 You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, your God, has anointed you with the oil of gladness beyond your companions., 5 For it was not to angels that God subjected the world to come, of which we are speaking. (John 10:17), Jesus said that Father is greater than all. 6 For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. 17 For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again. Since Oneness theology and the doctrine of the Trinity are in agreement on these points, these have been omitted. But every time they said to baptize in the name of Jesus, they said it differently, whether in the name of Jesus Christ (Acts 2:38) in the name of the Lord Jesus (Acts 8:16) or even without invoking the name, just in the name of the Lord (Acts 10:48; 22:16). Thus, it is obviously not literally when Jesus said, Whoever has seen me has seen the Father.. What I say, therefore, I say as the Father has told me.. But there is nothing about these passages that refutes or challenges the trinity. But the author suggests that this psalm is referring to Jesus. Oneness advocates routinely ignore the logic of how the Trinity is deduced from Scripture. 18 The one who speaks on his own authority seeks his own glory; but the one who seeks the glory of him who sent him is true, and in him there is no falsehood. (Luke 4:18, Acts 4:26-27, Acts 10:38), Why does Jesus have no glory in himself if he is God? 4 And no one takes this honor for himself, but only when called by God, just as Aaron was. This is problematic because the very nature of God is love (1 John 4:8). Recently, certain Muslim apologists and YouTubers have been excited that former kickboxer and controversial internet by Matt Slick | Jan 2, 2023 | Islam, World Religions. It is just a traditional doctrine. 3:17; 11:25, 27; 16:17; 24:36; Mark 13:32; 2 Pet. They held to a modalist conception of God. 3 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, 4 who gave himself for our sins to deliver us from the present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father, 5 to whom be the glory forever and ever. This is because prior to the incarnation of Christ Jesus, there was no Jesus. 11 Out of the anguish of his soul he shall see and be satisfied; by his knowledge shall the righteous one, my servant, make many to be accounted righteous, and he shall bear their iniquities. 1 Tim 2:5-6is framed as the truth of the Gospel. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. Oneness presents the problem of eternal love and fellowship inherent in a god consisting of one person that is rectified after creation, denying Gods aseity. Corresponding to these criteria, Jesus cannot be God in a literal ontological sense: 1. Oneness Tendencies amongst the Church . In short, oneness theology is not Christian since it denies the True God, the True Incarnation of Christ, and the True Atonement. It is not a contradictory notion. It was Jesus. These references include Acts 2:23, Acts 2:32, Acts 3:15, Acts 4:10, Acts 5:30, Acts 10:40, Acts 13:30, Acts 13:37, Romans 6:4, Romans 10:9, 1 Corinthians 6:15, 1 Corinthians 15:15, Galatians 1:1, Colossians 2:12, and 1 Peter 1:21. 16 And I have other sheep that are not of this fold. Thus, if you have been baptized in a trinitarian formula, you must be re-baptized into a oneness formula. Since the Spirit teaches us that Jesus is in bodily form now (Col. 2:9), then how does the Oneness Pentecostal person maintain that God is in the form of the Holy Spirit? Pay attention to my reasoning, because this is important. 13 The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, the God of our fathers, glorified his servant Jesus, whom you delivered over and denied in the presence of Pilate, when he had decided to release him. 1 9 And they sang a new song, saying, Worthy are you to take the scroll and to open its seals, for you were slain, and by your blood you ransomed people for God from every tribe and language and people and nation, 10 and you have made them a kingdom and priests to our God, and they shall reign on the earth., 15 Therefore they are before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his temple; and he who sits on the throne will shelter them with his presence. But the Oneness theology poses problems by restricting Gods ability in and of himself to have fellowship and to love and be loved until something other than himself exists. It would mean that God was eternally knowing and experiencing the mutual contemplation of the three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. ' The relationship and communication between the Father and the Son become incoherent if we say that Jesus is identical with the Father. If they do not do that, then they are not really born again and do not really have the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. When I ask them for an analysis of John 6:37-39, I get some very interesting responses. The following points of doctrine are generally held to by the Oneness Pentecostal groups. Shaliach); The main point of the Jewish law of agency is expressed in the dictum, a persons agent is regarded as the person himself (Ned. 17 For the Lamb in the midst of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of living water, and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.. That is a problem for oneness. 9 Jesus said to him, Have I been with you so long, and you still do not know me, Philip? . In distinction to God, Jesus is referred to as a man who is the one mediator between God and men in 1 Tim 2:5-6. Many of my followers are aware that I have come from a Oneness Pentecostal background, and I often make harsh comparisons, in saying that they are similar to the Mormon church or the Jehovahs Witnesses. 33 Being therefore exalted at the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he has poured out this that you yourselves are seeing and hearing. It seems problematic. Jesus will be in us and we will be in Jesus, but that does not literally make us Jesus. If Jesus is the Father, how could someone else, who is called the Father in the text, speak from Heaven? That is to say that they are telling future events. If you were to encounter a normal Oneness Pentecostal, this is probably the view that they would advocate. This verse, then, would be expressing that Jesus is totally God, not that Jesus is the Father and the Holy Spirit. (Luke 22:41-42). He is self-aware and aware of others. This will raise the question of why Peter and the apostles baptized in the name of Jesus. Jesus came from the Father (John 6:38; 17:1-5); the Father did not come from Jesus. 25 You are the sons of the prophets and of the covenant that God made with your fathers, saying to Abraham, And in your offspring shall all the families of the earth be blessed. 26 God, having raised up his servant, sent him to you first, to bless you by turning every one of you from your wickedness., 30 The God of our fathers raised Jesus, whom you killed by hanging him on a tree. The mediator gave himself as a ransom for all. 12 Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes in me will also do the works that I do; and greater works than these will he do, because I am going to the Father. 42 And he commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one appointed by God to be judge of the living and the dead. That is, a mediator is a third party. The apostolic age is the time between the death of the Jesus and the death of the last apostle. The Messiah of prophecy is a human agent of God the Son of Man. These formal arguments are based on rules of deductive reasoning, not fallacious syllogism. Muslims routinely claim that the Bible has been corrupted. authority on Oneness Pentecostalism, David Reed.2 Reed has spent much of his academic life researching and writing on Oneness Pentecostals, especially the UPCI. 24 Then comes the end, when he delivers the kingdom to God the Father after destroying every rule and every authority and power. This known as patripassionism and it is the pervasive view among many Oneness Pentecostals. Whoever has seen me has seen the Father. The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit each exemplify attributes of personhood. We greatly appreciate your consideration! (Acts 2:36), If Jesus is God, why doesnt say that Jesus gave himself according to his will, rather than the will of our God and Father (Gal 1:3-4). Yet they are clearly titles. This means that the name of Jesus is Immanuel, Son, everlasting father, prince of peace, wonderful counselor, mighty God, and YHWH. They deny that the Father died on the cross. Indeed, if you were to deny that there is one God, then you have effectively denied the doctrine of the trinity. If you want to know who God is, you look to Jesus. What I am explaining here is a form of monotheism. Man is mortal, while God is immortal. The Oneness Pentecostal movements generally teach that to receive and maintain salvation, a person must adhere to four essential requirements. 4. This implies that God is not eternally self-sufficient in all areas. This is an idiom for power and authority that Jesus used. The trinitarian believes that there is only one God. Oneness Pentecostalism teaches that when you are water baptized, the baptizer must recite the words in the name of Jesus. If he does not recite those words, the baptism is illegitimate, and you cannot be saved. He is totally God. This passage shows they are two separate, simultaneous persons who each have their own will. (John 20:17). Adam was a type of the one who was to come, and Jesus is the last Adam. We read inHebrews 3:1-2, Jesus is the apostleand high priest of our confession and was faithful to him who appointed him, just as Moses was also faithful in all Gods house. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? Oneness theologians would argue that if the Father and the Son were separate, then the Godhead could not fully dwell in Christ. How can Jesus ascend to the right hand of God if He is the only person of the godhead? 17 If anyones will is to do Gods will, he will know whether the teaching is from God or whether I am speaking on my own authority. The agent acting and speaking for the principal is the principal by proxy (a person authorized to act for another). Father, Son, and Spirit are mere titles, while Jesus is the name. They think that since the Bible clearly teaches that there is only one God, this would be a challenge to the doctrine of the trinity. Why would God need to learn obedience? Problems with oneness theology by Matt Slick | Mar 13, 2023 | Oneness Pentecostal, World Religions Over the years, I've spoken to many people within the oneness Pentecostal movement. 11 Comments. 20 And immediately he proclaimed Jesus in the synagogues, saying, He is the Son of God. 21 And all who heard him were amazed and said, Is not this the man who made havoc in Jerusalem of those who called upon this name? 22 To this day I have had the help that comes from God, and so I stand here testifying both to small and great, saying nothing but what the prophets and Moses said would come to pass: 23 that the Christ must suffer and that, by being the first to rise from the dead, he would proclaim light both to our people and to the Gentiles.. If you want to know who the trinity is, you look to Jesus. But this makes little sense of the biblical data concerning the eternal relationship between the Father and the Son, such as the messianic statements in the psalms, like God, your God has anointed you. (Psalm 45:7). Oneness doctrine teaches that the one God reveals Himself in various forms: sometimes as the Father, sometimes as Jesus, and sometimes as the Holy Spirit. 17 And now, brothers, I know that you acted in ignorance, as did also your rulers. Let me explain. 7For this I was appointed a preacher and an apostle(I am telling the truth, I am not lying), a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth. 2 They teach people that they are saved when they are not. 25 For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. Acts 5:3-4, Acts 7, Colossians 1:15, John 10:36, John 14:23, John 17:5, John 5:23, John 6:46, Luke 22:41-42, Matthew 3:13-17, Revelation 1, Sermon Topics: Baptism must be by immersion. 13 Behold, my servant shall act wisely; he shall be high and lifted up, and shall be exalted. In his masterful critique of patripassionism, Against Praxeas Tertullian wrote, Quoting Psalm 110:3 If you want me to believe Him to be both the Father and the Son, show me some other passage where it is declared, The Lord said unto Himself, I am my own Son, today I have begotten myself. Jesus is totally God. This entails that there is one God who is one person. Jesus, who is God incarnate, is baptized in the water. I came not of my own accord, but he sent me. Peter said that God made Jesus both Lord and Christ. Regarding the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. They are all each fully God, but they are the one God in the sense that they are united in one purpose. Just as a man can be a father, a son, and an employee, so also God is the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Did He ascend to His OWN right hand? To sum up: The mystical doctrine of oneness is metaphysically disturbing, and it can foster authoritarian behavior. I should also note that not all who claim to be Oneness Pentecostals believe all of these things. 28 You heard me say to you, I am going away, and I will come to you. If you loved me, you would have rejoiced, because I am going to the Father, for the Father is greater than I. (John 8:54), If Jesus himself is the Father, what sense does it make to say that the Father loves Jesus because he lays down his life? Here, Jesus is distinguished from God in four ways: These four aspects of who Jesus is affirm that the humanity of Jesus is core to the Gospel message. Therefore the sacrifice is not of divine quality, and it cannot be said that God is who was pierced. The objections to patripassionism are far too obvious. If God is only one person, why does Jesus say, "we"? Solomons name was Jedidiah (2 Samuel 12:25). 17 Jesus said to her, Do not cling to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father; but go to my brothers and say to them, I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.. The Bible is God's inerrant word. Hello ThereforeGodExists audience! Further, we will look at how Jesus acted according to Gods plan as a servant, that God exalted/appointed Jesus. But despite that, they are surrounded by members of the congregation and told talk like me! This is not a novel objection to the oneness view of God. There are numerous scriptural references (13x) that refer to Jesus being at the right hand of God indicating a distinction of God and Jesus who is at his right hand. 29 And he who sent me is with me. One of the problems that many Oneness believers have when they hear the word "person" (as used by Trinitarians) is that . Don't get me wrong, I love questions. And has he not come here for this purpose, to bring them bound before the chief priests? 22 But Saul increased all the more in strength, and confounded the Jews who lived in Damascus by proving that Jesus was the Christ. It is simple. 50 And I know that his commandment is eternal life. How so? In the green section are the characteristics of personhood. 34 Jesus said to them, My food is to do the will of him who sent me and to accomplish his work. 1. Oneness theology denies the Trinity doctrine and claims that there is one person in the Godhead who has manifested himself in three different forms: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Who is God? This is not social trinitarianism with three separate centers of consciousness. The answer would be no, because if he knows everything already, how could he think about what He knows? Jesus came into existence 2000 years ago when He was born. Oneness theology has deep roots in Christian history and its weaknesses have a habit of showing up in surprising places. Is he only part of the Godhead? 40 Beware, therefore, lest what is said in the Prophets should come about: 41 Look, you scoffers, be astounded and perish; for I am doing a work in your days, a work that you will not believe, even if one tells it to you., Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews. Accordingly, it only the one God and Father who is literally God, and Jesus acts on behalf of God as Gods right-hand man. Instead the . The Trinity would solve this problem. But as I pointed out in my article, Was There A Time When The Son Was Not? The eternal relationship between the Father and the Son. But they never, even once, indicate that everybody must do this. Oneness people have never refuted these facts found in the table below especially where the distinction of persons is clearly seen in Scripture when the persons speak to and about each other. We are left to say that nobodys wrath was poured out, because the Father was the one who was dying. We'd love to keep you up to date with what is happening at CARM. To save items to a SermonFolder, please sign in to your account. This charge I have received from my Father.. As I hear, I judge, and my judgment is just, because I seek not my own will but the will of him who sent me. (1 Cor 15:24-27). The Sinners Prayer teaches people that if they recite this prayer once in their life, then they are saved. However, at the Council of Nicea, which arose in response to the Arian heresy (the view that Jesus is merely a creature), there were a few oneness representatives. If it was the fleshly side of Jesus speaking to the divine side of Jesus in heaven, then does this not deny the true incarnation of God in Christ and invalidate the atonement? It is summarized as follows: All the points above are critical to our understanding of the identity of God and Jesus and the distinction between the two. 5 For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, 6 who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time. 3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God of all comfort, 3 We always thank God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, when we pray for you. But, there are numerous problems with their position. However when the Oneness Pentecostal see messianic statements in the Psalms that seem to regard the Son as existing presently, they are viewed as prophetic. God is not a man, but the Messiah of prophecy is necessarily a human servant of God his anointed as Jesus is the Son of Man of the messianic prophecies. So what does he do with us? But it would be a mistake to say that it is always Jesus who is speaking.
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