North Dakota does not have a state-wide leash law. 383, p. 813, 8; Code 1940, T. 8, 89.). The dog in question shall be impounded at the county pound as described in Section 3-7A-7, or the county or municipality may enter into an agreement with an animal shelter or licensed veterinarian to impound the dog; provided, however, the owner of the dog shall be provided the opportunity to choose a veterinarian of his or her choosing to impound the dog in lieu of the county pound or animal shelter. The owner shall be required to obtain a surety bond of at least one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) and shall provide proof to the court or animal control office. The injection, in a manner approved by the State Health Officer and the State Veterinarian, of rabies vaccine approved by the State Health Officer and the State Veterinarian. Cruelty to animals. ; failure to burn or bury dead animal, etc. - Repealed by Act 2015-70, 1(12), effective April 21, 2015. Back to Top Alaska Leash Law At the hearing, the county attorney, municipal attorney, or municipal prosecutor shall present evidence that the dog is dangerous. The surety bond required by subparagraph 1. shall provide coverage for dog bites, injuries, or death caused by the dog. (h) Any person who knowingly makes a false report to an animal control officer or law enforcement officer that a dog is dangerous is guilty of a Class C misdemeanor. 90-530, p. 816, 8; Act 2009-636, p. 1949, 1.). Dogs who are running at large and are not wearing valid rabies vaccination tags will be impounded by a local board of health or law enforcement official. Article 7 - County Commission. (11) Quarantine for rabies observation. The State Board of Health is authorized to adopt and promulgate rules for the enforcement of this chapter, which rules shall have the force and effect of law. It is unlawful for female dogs to run at large while in heat. (a) The county board of health shall nominate annually one duly licensed veterinarian from each county within the state for the position of rabies officer. Any expenses incurred in the quarantine of the offending animal under this section and Section 3-7A-8 shall be borne by the owner. The owner or person in charge of any dog, who knows that such dog has been bitten by a rabid dog or has knowledge of such facts that if followed up would disclose the facts that such dog has been bitten by or exposed to a rabid dog, if such dog becomes a rabid dog and bites any person, stock, hogs or cattle shall be liable to twice the damages sustained by the person injured, including appropriate medical treatment, such damages to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction. This information is not intended to solicit clients for matters outside of the states of Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia, Maryland, and Virginia, although if you are injured in an accident, we have relationships with other personal injury attorneys and lawyers throughout the United States. 3-7A-7. If any dog, not being at the time on the premises of the owner or person having charge thereof, shall kill or injure any livestock, the owner or person having such dog in charge shall be liable for damages sustained by the killing or maiming of any livestock and for the full costs of the action. 90-530, p. 816, 3; Act 2009-636, p. 1949, 1.). The Council of the District of Columbia is hereby authorized and empowered to make and modify, and the Mayor of the District of Columbia is hereby authorized and empowered to enforce, regulations in and for the District of Columbia to regulate the keeping and leashing of dogs and to regulate or prohibit the running at large of dogs. (Acts 1990, No. 3-6A-6. Unlicensed dogs may not run at large -- they will be impounded. Leash laws; enforcement. 9-11-305 . Dogs may not run at large or be untagged; dogs found to be running at large or untagged will be impounded. To learn the dog leash laws in your home state, click on the map or find your state below: Dogs are not permitted to run at large in Alabama. 3-1-14 . WebA valid fishing license is required for Alabama residents between the ages of 16 and 64 who fish with rod and reel or artificial bait. Any animal found by the court not to be diseased, injured, or lacking any useful purpose due to training or viciousness shall be delivered to a court-approved private veterinarian or a private housing facility under the supervision of a veterinarian. 90-530, p. 816, 14; Act 2009-636, p. 1949, 1.). (b) It shall be unlawful and in violation of the provisions of this chapter for any person to import, receive, sell, offer for sale, barter, or exchange animal rabies vaccine, other than antirabies vaccine intended for human use, to anyone except a duly licensed veterinarian. (2) In lieu of the investigation, the owner of the alleged dangerous dog may consent to the dog being humanely euthanized. Unlawful or malicious killing, injury, etc., of dog of another. (Code 1852, 186, 191; Code 1867, 3733, 3738; Code 1876, 4408, 4420; Code 1886, 3869; Code 1896, 5090, 5091; Code 1907, 6230; Code 1923, 3212; Code 1940, T. 3, 9; Acts 1982, No. Nothing in this section shall prevent the owner of any dog or dogs or other person or persons having such dog or dogs in his or their charge from allowing such dog or dogs to accompany such owner or other person or persons elsewhere than on the premises on which such dog or dogs is or are regularly kept. (d) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to require any county or municipality to employ or make available an animal control officer. Suspected or confirmed contact of saliva with a break or abrasion of the skin or with any mucous membrane, as determined by the health officer or medical or law enforcement personnel. Health and Environment. Inspect public and private property for violations of the Weed & Litter Ordinance, Zoning Ordinances and Criminal Littering law. These laws are usually referred to as "Running at Large Statutes." 3-6A-7. (1) If, within 72 hours of the conclusion of the hearing, the owner or keeper fails to post the bond or deposit funds with the clerk of the court as ordered by the court, then the dog shall be forfeited by operation of law. Please note, there are many state laws that require dangerous dogs to be on leashes and muzzled to protect public safety. (c) The county health department is authorized to promulgate and enforce any reasonable rules and regulations necessary to implement this section. TITLE 9. If the county or municipality impounds the dog, the owner of the dog shall be liable to the county or municipality for the costs and expenses incurred in impounding, feeding, and providing veterinary care or treatment for the dog. Dogs running at large or an untagged dog is subject to impoundment. Destruction of impounded dogs and cats; when authorized; redemption by owner; sale of impounded animals. 3-1-12 . It is unlawful for the owner to sell, give away, transfer to another location, or otherwise dispose of any animal that is known to have bitten or exposed a human being until it is released from quarantine by the rabies officer, duly licensed veterinarian, or by the appropriate health officer. Aggressive physical contact by a dog. 2 - Removal of County Seats, Texas Constitution Art. Greg Garrison | ggarrison@al.com. 3-7A-10. Please check with your municipality for leash laws in your area. No owner, lessee, proprietor, manager, superintendent, agent, or employee of any place of public accommodation, amusement or recreation, including, but not limited to, any inn, hotel, restaurant, eating establishment, barbershop, billiard parlor, store, public conveyance, theater, motion-picture house, public educational institution, or elevator shall refuse to permit a guide dog to accompany a blind person entering the place or making use of the accommodations available when the blind person is being led by the guide dog; if the guide dog is wearing a harness; and the blind person presents for inspection credentials issued by an accredited school for training guide dogs or the dog is being trained by a person employed by an accredited school for training guide dogs. WebThe law prohibits the Circuit Clerk from giving legal advice. Injury or destruction of dipping vat of another. All members of the ferret (Mustela putorius furo) family. WebAnimal control officers investigate animal abuse and provide services, including Leash Law (PDF) enforcement, regulating barking dogs, regulating vicious/dangerous dogs, rabies 90-530, p. 816, 12; Act 2009-636, p. 1949, 1.). This section does not apply to any zoological parks, circuses, colleges, and universities, animal refuges approved by the Department of Agriculture and Industries, county or municipal humane shelters, the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, or veterinary clinics. Activities relating to fighting of dogs prohibited; violations; confiscation; procedures for disposition of animals; bond for the care of seized dog; forfeiture. Local governments may make leash laws -- check with your local municipality for leash laws in your area. A dog, regardless of its breed, that has bitten, attacked, or caused physical injury, serious physical injury, or death to a person without justification, except a dog that is a police animal as defined by Section 13A-11-260, used by law enforcement officials for legitimate law enforcement purposes. Injury or destruction of dipping vat of another. TITLE 3. A federal judge today lifted a 1982 consent decree against Jefferson County aimed at preventing discrimination in its hiring practices. Counties may impose regulations for the seizure and disposal of dogs running at large. Expenses incurred in connection with the housing, care, or upkeep of the dogs by any person, firm, partnership, corporation, or other entity shall be taxed against the owner. But even where there are state-wide leash laws, it's often the case that the state government permits local governments to pass their own leash laws. Maintenance of pound; notice of impoundment; adoption of animals. The dangerous dog shall be microchipped. (d) Any dog confiscated pursuant to subsection (c) by the sheriff or other law enforcement officers shall be taken to the local humane society or other animal welfare agency. d. Exhibits a sign conspicuously posted upon the pen or the structure containing the following: Dangerous Dog--No Trespassing.. Anyone currently owning or maintaining such animal may keep the animal for the length of the animal's life providing the animal is spayed or neutered and is registered with the Department of Agriculture and Industries. Article 3 - Boards and Commissions. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, it shall be illegal to own, maintain, sell, or trade any canidae or felidae for which there is no USDA licensed rabies vaccine. 45-37A-53.01. Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. (6) Upon resolution of any criminal charges brought against the owner or keeper of the dog confiscated pursuant to this section, the owner or keeper shall be refunded the amount remaining on any bond posted or funds deposited in accordance with this section not expended for the seizure, care, keeping, or disposal of the dog. 90-530, p. 816, 2; Act 2009-636, p. 1949, 1.). this Section. (Code 1907, 2471; Code 1923, 5679; Code 1940, T. 3, 6.). That excludes specific off-leash dog parks like the one at Mountain View Commons in Port Townsend. Any person who hunts, pursues, captures or kills a wild turkey in this state with the aid of a dog at any time shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be punished by a fine of not less than $25.00 nor more than $50.00 for each offense. (5) The entity holding the dog confiscated pursuant to this section shall be entitled to draw on any bond posted or funds deposited to cover the actual costs incurred in the seizure, care, keeping, and the possible disposal of the dog. Placement of area under quarantine; additional measures. The county commission shall be empowered to adopt and enforce a leash law in the unincorporated areas of the county and if it deems necessary it may enter into a contract with an incorporated municipality in the county for enforcement of such law. 607, p. 812, 9901, as amended, effective January 1, 1980. In Ohio, dogs must be physically confined or restrained or properly leashed and controlled by a person, except in cases where the dog is hunting with its owner or keeper. That excludes specific off-leash dog parks like the one at Mountain View Commons in Port Townsend. Missouri has a "State Lands Leash Law." WebAnimal control officers investigate animal abuse and provide services, including Leash Law (PDF) enforcement, regulating barking dogs, regulating vicious/dangerous dogs, rabies WebThe "leash law" that requires that dogs and cats, when off of the property of their owners, harborers or keepers, must be under the physical restraint of a leash, tether, leader or other form of physical restraining device. Dogs and cats to be immunized; certificate; validity; to whom sale, etc., of vaccine may be made. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. Article 2 - Alcoholic Beverages. Massachusetts does not have a state-wide leash law. (6) Health officer. Jefferson County Subdivision & Construction Regulation. 3-7A-2 . 3-8-1. In North Carolina, dogs are not permitted to run at large at nighttime, unless they are accompanied by a member of the owners family or some other person who has the owners permission. WebAlabama Code 45-49-170.03. Evidence of immunization shall consist of a printed certificate furnished by the Alabama Department of Public Health, upon which shall be legibly inscribed: A description of the animal; its age, color, sex, breed, and tattoo identification, if any; the name and address of the owner; the lot number and type of vaccine used (modified live virus, inactivated virus); the name of the manufacturer, the amount of vaccine injected, and the date after which the animal is no longer considered vaccinated; and a serially numbered tag bearing the same number and year as that of the certificate. (2) The sworn statement shall be delivered to an animal control officer who shall complete a dangerous dog investigation. (Acts 1915, No. Keeping of dog known to kill, etc., stock prohibited; liability of owner for injuries, etc., caused by same; liability for killing of same. Jefferson County Subdivision & Construction Regulation. Keeping of dog known to kill, etc., stock prohibited; liability of owner for injuries, etc., caused by same; liability for killing of same. Wanton, malicious, etc., destruction, injury, etc., of animal or article or commodity of value of another -- Proof of trespassing by animal in mitigation or justification of offense; tender of compensation. WebJefferson County Law Library Jefferson County Courthouse 716 Richard Arrington Jr. Blvd. Chapter 1. Running at large means allowing the animal to free-roam, without physical restraint by its owner, when it is off of the owner, harborer or keeper's property. Dogs and cats to be immunized; certificate; validity; to whom sale, etc., of vaccine may be made. 3-1-10 . The governing body of every municipality may make, amend, repeal and enforce ordinances to prohibit or regulate the running at large of dogs. Alabama Code Title 3. Alabama Code Title 3. Florida does not have a state-wide leash law. [Link to page for provisions for Chilton County only (Ala.Code 1975 45-11-172 - 172.08)]. From sunset to sunrise, dogs must be: (1) confined in an enclosure that prevents escape; or (2) firmly secured with a collar or chain or other device, so they can't stray from the premises; or (3) under the reasonable control of some person. Animals 3-1-5. Hunting and Trapping of Birds and Game. No person shall keep any dog which has been known to kill or worry sheep or other stock without being set upon the same. (4) At the end of the time for which expenses are covered by the bond or deposit of funds, if the owner or keeper fails to post a new bond or deposit new funds with the clerk of the court, which must be received before the expiration date of the previous bond or deposit of funds, then the dog shall be forfeited by operation of law. (2) Cat. Confinement under the direct care, custody, control, and supervision of a licensed veterinarian for a period of 10 days subsequent to the date of the exposure, or as otherwise directed by the appropriate health officer. Article 2 - Alcoholic Beverages. The owner of any dog running at large for 10 days without a collar as required shall be fined an amount not to exceed $25. WebUniversal Citation: AL Code 3-1-5 (2017) Section 3-1-5 Permitting dogs to run at large; applicability of provisions of section in counties and certain cities or towns. Leash laws; enforcement. 3-7A-8. (j) It shall be presumed that a dog is not a dangerous dog pursuant to this chapter if the dog was on property owned by the owner of the dog when the event subject to a claim under this chapter occurred or if the victim was trespassing on any property when the event subject to a claim under this chapter occurred. 2. Above allelse, leash laws are a way to keep your beloved dogs safe and sound. Any person, who, owning or having in his possession or under his control any dog or hog known to worry or kill sheep, domestic fowls or goats suffers such dog or hog to run at large must, on conviction, be fined not less than $5.00 nor more than $50.00. This license is also required to fish with hook and line outside your county of legal residence. Sess., p. 207, 1.). (i) At any time, if a dog is confiscated pursuant to this section, the state or entity holding the dog may file a petition with the circuit court seeking civil forfeiture of the seized dog. No such animal shall be burned or buried sufficiently near a residence or residences as to create a nuisance. (Acts 1990, No. They conducted a public hearing regarding the changes on May 17. (Acts 1993, No. The rabies officer and his or her deputies in each county are clothed with limited police powers to the extent that they may issue citations for violations of this chapter as an agent of the county board of health, and shall not be subject to the limitations of Section 36-21-50. Code of Alabama. CONSERVATION AND NATURAL RESOURCES. If reliable epidemiologic data is lacking for an animal species regarding duration of rabies virus secretion from the salivary glands, the animals shall be humanely destroyed and the head submitted for rabies examination to the state health department laboratory. Impoundment of dogs; redemption or destruction of impounded dogs. Local Laws Alabama Code Title 45. Guide dogs must be on leashes when out in public. 3-1-13 . Burial or burning of bodies of dead animals generally; burning of hogs dying from cholera, etc. Any duly authorized officer or employee of a recognized humane society shall have the right to take charge of any animal which is sick or disabled due to neglect or is being cruelly treated or abused and to provide care for such animal until it is deemed to be in suitable condition to be returned to its owner or to the person from whose custody such animal was taken. 2023 Michigan State University College of Law. (b) It shall be a Class C felony for any person to be knowingly present, as a spectator, at any place, building, or tenement where preparations are being made for an exhibition of the fighting of dogs, with the intent to be present at such preparations, or to be knowingly present at such exhibition or to knowingly aid or abet another in such exhibition. 90-530, p. 816, 11; Act 2009-636, p. 1949, 1.). Reasonable costs shall include, but not be limited to, transportation, food, shelter, and care, including veterinary care. (d) It shall be a violation of this chapter for the owner of such an animal to refuse to comply with the lawful order of the health officer in any particular case. (b) Appointments not made within the prescribed time limits specified in this section shall become the joint prerogative of the State Health Officer and the State Veterinarian after due consultation with the appropriate health officer. WebAlabama Code 45-49-170.03. 607, p. 812, 9901, as amended, effective January 1, 1980. Click on the links below to download PDF versions of these documents: Jefferson County Zoning Regulations. CHAPTER 8. When the sworn statement claims that a dog has caused serious physical injury or death to a person, the duties of the animal control officer, including, but not limited to, the dangerous dog investigation, shall be carried out by a law enforcement officer. RABIES VACCINE. (a) Every owner of a dog, cat, or ferret required to be immunized for rabies as defined in this chapter, shall cause the animal to be immunized by the rabies officer, his or her authorized representative, or any duly licensed veterinarian, when the animal reaches three months of age and subsequently in accordance with the intervals specified in the vaccine's license. 3-7A-11 . (3) If the state meets its burden at the forfeiture hearing, the judge shall order the owner or keeper to forfeit ownership of the dog. When collected, the said penalty shall accrue to the rabies officer or his agent, except in the case of a rabies officer employed full- time on salary, in which case the penalty shall accrue to the employing agency or agencies. As used in this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings respectively ascribed to them unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: (1) Canine corps dogs. of (3) Dog. At his or her discretion, the impounding officer may provide for adoption of any animal not redeemed or claimed or otherwise disposed of, to any person desiring the animal, if the person complies with all the provisions of this chapter. Article 7 - County Commission. (Acts 1990, No. Article 4 - Business, Labor, and Occupations. Alabama Code Title 3. Running at large means allowing the animal to free-roam, without physical restraint by its owner, when it is off of the owner, harborer or keeper's property. (b) An animal control officer may initiate a dangerous dog investigation in cases where a complaint has been made pursuant to subsection (a) and a person has been bitten, received physical injury or serious physical injury, or has died. Liability of owner of dog for injuries to person bitten or injured while upon property owned or controlled by owner, etc. Chapter 7A. County rabies officer; application; appointment; term; powers and duties; authority of county board of health. An officer shall attempt to capture and restrain any dog running at large and any untagged dog. (2) If the owner or keeper presents sufficient evidence for the judge presiding over the hearing to determine that the owner or keeper is indigent, the owner or keeper may be relieved of the requirement to post a bond or deposit funds with the clerk of the court and may be relieved of the forfeiture provision under subdivision (1). Any person violating this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not less than $2.00 nor more than $50.00. (Acts 1990, No. Repealed by Acts 1977, No. Georgia does not have a state-wide leash law. ARTICLE 10. 3-1-11 . Any person violating this article or any rule adopted by the Commissioner of the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources under the authority of this article shall be guilty of a Class C misdemeanor, punishable as provided by law, except that the minimum fine shall not be less than one hundred dollars ($100).Credits(Acts 1939, No. The leash law requires all dogs that are not on the property of their owner, keeper or handler to be on a leash up to 8 feet long, with their owner, handler or keeper maintaining control of the leash, according to commission documents. Any agent, officer or member of a duly incorporated society for the prevention of cruelty to animals may lawfully destroy or cause to be destroyed any animal found abandoned and not properly cared for which may appear, in the judgment of two reputable citizens called by him to view the same in his presence, to be superannuated, infirm, glandered, injured or diseased past recovery for any useful purpose. In that instance, a new certificate marked duplicate may be issued and distributed according to Section 3-7A-2. (c) If a dog that has previously been declared by a court to be dangerous, when unjustified, attacks and causes physical injury to a person, the owner of the dog shall be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor. All members of the canine family including dog hybrids. WebThe "leash law" that requires that dogs and cats, when off of the property of their owners, harborers or keepers, must be under the physical restraint of a leash, tether, leader or other form of physical restraining device. It is unlawful for any dog, except a hunting dog, to run at large in Maine. Above allelse, leash laws are a way to keep your beloved dogs safe and sound. f. The owner of the dangerous dog shall be required to pay an annual dangerous dog registration fee of one hundred dollars ($100) to the county or municipality for a dog deemed dangerous by a court or pay a penalty of one hundred dollars ($100) to the county or municipality for non-registration within two weeks. (3) Bitten. (e) Instructions for the quarantine of the offending animal shall be delivered in person or by telephone or facsimile to the owner by the health officer or his or her authorized agent. e. The owner of the dangerous dog shall be required to pay all expenses involved with the investigation, pickup, and impoundment, and any court costs or fees related to the hearing to determine whether the dog is dangerous. Electrical Codes Amended July 09, 2020. 9-11-306. Article 4 - Business, Labor, and Occupations. Alabama/ Title 45. The owner shall provide proof of the surety bond each time the annual dangerous dog registration fee is paid. (10) Person. Washington does not have a state-wide leash law. 3-1-8 . WebTo report Criminal Dumping, call our hotline at (205) 582-6555 Mission Enforcement of Jefferson County Ordinances and State of Alabama laws pertaining to Code Enforcement. (Acts 1990, No. (d) If a dog that has not been declared by a court to be dangerous, when unjustified, attacks and causes physical injury to a person, and the owner of the dog had prior knowledge of the dangerous propensities of the dog, yet demonstrated a reckless disregard of the propensities under the circumstances, the owner of the dog shall be guilty of a Class B misdemeanor. They must be appropriately confined at all times, either by a leash when off the property or other means to keep them within an owner's property. Building Codes Amended July 09, 2020. A dog is a public nuisance if it is a female in heat and running at large. The only defense is when the victim teased, tormented, or abused the dog. Cruelty to animals. If the appropriate jurisdiction does not employ an animal control officer, the duties of this chapter shall be carried out by a law enforcement officer. Any person who violates this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction shall be fined an amount not to exceed fifty dollars ($50). Article 1 - General and Miscellaneous Provisions. (5) Has been exposed. WebUniversal Citation: AL Code 3-1-5 (2017) Section 3-1-5 Permitting dogs to run at large; applicability of provisions of section in counties and certain cities or towns. WebRegulations & Ordinances. (Acts 1982, No. The dog shall be held in impound until the owner complies with all orders of the court, but if the owner fails to comply with all orders of the court within 30 days of the court's order, the dog shall be humanely euthanized. The only exception is for hunting dogs. In lieu of printed certificates, licensed veterinarians may elect to utilize electronically generated and maintained certificates if the certificates contain substantially the same information as required above. 3-1-9. It does, however, have a law that holds dog owners and keepers liable for all damages caused by dogs that are permitted to run at large. Only such persons as are regularly licensed have the authority to practice law. Keeping of dogs in certain vacant lots. Each county in the state shall provide a suitable county pound and impounding officer for the impoundment of dogs, cats, and ferrets found running at large in violation of the provisions of this chapter. 90-530, p. 816, 9; Act 2009-636, p. 1949, 1.). A dog owner may be fined between $2 and $50 for failure to leash the dog. Replacement of certificate and tag. Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. The Legislature finds that certain dogs are an increasingly serious and widespread threat to the safety and welfare of citizens of this state by virtue of their unjustified attacks on and associated injury to individuals; that these attacks are in part attributable to the failure of owners to confine and properly train and control these dogs; that existing laws inadequately address this problem; and that it is therefore appropriate and necessary to impose a uniform set of state requirements on the owners of dangerous dogs. (b) Nothing in this chapter is designed to abrogate any civil remedies available under statutory or common law. If the humane society determines that the animal cannot be sold, it may cause the animal to be otherwise disposed of. WebJefferson County Law Library Jefferson County Courthouse 716 Richard Arrington Jr. Blvd.
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