She taught analytical & critical thinking skills, basic instructor training, unconscious bias training, and peer-to-peer training & development. She was an active Adjunct Faculty Member with the Department of Defense and in 2015, was acknowledge as Teacher of the Year - Honorable Mention. The hounds stopped barking and tracking thanks to the corn meal which later adapted the name "hush puppies". The learned dean explained that when cooks fried cornmeal batter, the aroma led hungry children and half-starved dogs to whine for handouts, so softhearted Mammies would dole out the pones, saying, Hush childies, hush puppies.. From their culture came one of the main staples of the Southern diet: corn (maize), either ground into meal or limed with an alkaline salt to make hominy, also called masa, in a Native American technology known as nixtamalization. In 1947, he put his Thompsons Fireside restaurant up for sale, advertising that he would sacrifice to secure more finances for Hushpuppy Industry. He gave his company a grand nameThe Hushpuppy Corporation of Americaand quickly inked distribution deals throughout the South. The most frequently-repeated story involves fishing expeditions where anglers return to camp and start frying their catch over the fire. Homemade Hush Puppies; What to Serve with this Easy Hush Puppies Recipe: Its Savannah, Tennessee Yall. Though the couple never had children, Sylvia left another 50 acres along the river to her grandnephew, Paul Rickenbacker, when she died in 1924. Ye gods and little fishes! the Bamberg Heralds correspondent declared. Slaves would throw the cornmeal mixture at the dogs and say the command hushpuppies and while the dogs were quietly eating they could escape. Majorie Kinnan Rawlings, the Pulitzer Prize winning author of "The Yearling" repeated one of the most popular tales in her 1942 cookbook, "Cross Creek Cookery:", "Hush-puppies are in a class by themselves. The hounds stopped barking and tracking thanks to the cornmeal which later adopted the name hush puppies. Just after World War II, Walter M. Thompson Jr. was operating Thompsons Fireside, a fish house and tourist camp near the tiny coastal town of Swansboro. Your support makes our work possible. If we blindly accept the folklore about Southern cuisine, were missing out on real stories that are so much more interesting than a bunch of made-up nonsense. When I was out in Salt Lake City this summer, I was surprised when I ordered a platter of ribs and brisket at R&R Barbecue and discovered it came with two ping pong ball-sized hushpuppies nestled against the little plastic tub of mac n cheese. All information is believed to be accurate but is not guaranteed by Lancaster Puppies . Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. They are sweeter than hushpuppies, which often contain onion or garlic. In fact, Govan was so in-demand that he would host at the club house on his residence at the bank of the Edisto River nearly every day throughout the years fishing season. It was told that slaves were required to whistle as they walked as whistling and chewing are incompatible simultaneous actions. There are three different ways you can cite this article. During the slave era, our ancestors in America were only considered 3/5 of a human being. Hush puppies may be fun to say, but it is worth wondering just how the fried cornmeal batter got its name! Akin to the tale above, this next origin story has to do with some variation of an outdoor sport. TIL Escaping slaves use to throw balls of fried cornmeal out to distract plantation hounds from tracking them. The hound stopped barking and tracking thanks to the cornmeal which later adopted the name hush puppies. After four years of conflict, the Southern economy was in shambles and left many searching for an inexpensive way to get food on the table. And it all starts along the banks of the Edisto River in the Midlands of South Carolina. (LogOut/ In 1927, the mens bible class of First Methodist Church in Macon staged a fish fry, and the Macon Telegraph noted that chairman Roscoe Rouse would cook the fish and the hushpuppies and make the coffee. By the early 1930, hushpuppies were regularly being served at political gatherings near Tallahassee, including a rally in May 1931 at Wakulla Springs where the spread consisted of several hundred pounds of mullet, fresh from the gulf, and other fish fry delicacies, including hush-puppies., The term appears in quotation marks in those accounts, indicating that it wasnt yet widely know. A similar story is found a bit further south, as a Florida cook wanted to quiet some hungry dogs begging for her frying fish. HEBREW ISRAELITES. Lancaster Puppies is a federally registered trademark owned by Online Advertising, LLC. Sugar and parmesan cheese is added to the cornmeal and stuffed with a melting cheese or cream cheese with guava. Best Answer. The puppies would hush, so they called the bread hushpuppies.. Is it just slang for turning a blind-eye? There is an entire category of food origin myths that I like to call absurd conjectures. I borrowed the phrase from the editors of the Oxford English Dictionary. Step 2: Whisk together Wet Ingredients In a bowl, mix the milk and egg together. Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole cooking introduced one of its main staples into Southern cuisine: corn, either ground into meal or limed with an alkaline salt to make hominy, in a Native American technology known as nixtamalization. Why yonder is the most wonderful Southern word, In defense of y'all, a word the whole country can and should use, Get the latest from It's a Southern Thing by subscribing to. The real story is out there, and its is far more interesting and informative than a bunch of silliness about soldiers, nuns, and barking dogs. WebHush Puppies history began in 1958 when a Michigan sales manager set out to find an alternative to uncomfortable dress shoes, the source of sore feet, or rather barking dogs The phrase was often used by British soldiers who would turn the blind-eye to smuggling operations at ports. DEUT 2868, Hush Puppies, Easy Street at 6pm. iPhone History: A Timeline of Every Model in Order Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Most explanations seem to have started with the name itself and from there spun a tale of how the food might have come to be called that. WebAlthough there are many possible origins for the dish, it is found to be akin to "red-horse bread", named after the red horse fish of the South Carolina rivers. Deep-fried savory food made from cornmeal batter, "Hushpuppies" redirects here. I have always doubted the traditional explanation of the origin of the word "hushpuppy" since the word sounds like a borrowing from a Native American language. Instead, they credit the culinary genius of the French, specifically a group of Ursuline nuns who arrived in New Orleans in the 1720s and were forced to make do with cornmeal from the local Native Americans. For example, river fish like catfish and bass are the most common battered and deep-fried fish you would find at a classic Southern fish fry. Hush Puppies History. The original owners, Will Radcliff (19392014), his sister, Phyllis, and their mother, Thelma, came up with the name "Slush Puppie" while sitting on their front porch in Cincinnati, Ohio. [1] Cornbread was popular during the American Civil War because it was inexpensive and could be made in many different shapes and sizes. Hushpuppies are frequently served as a side dish with seafood and other deep-fried foods. Learn how your comment data is processed. This story is straight from Georgia, where a cook grew tired of the whining persistence of hungry dogs seeking out her fried fish and croquettes. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Nobody claimed this gravy was given to dogs to hush them, but it was said to quiet dogs of a different sort. And how does it apply to child welfare cases? View all posts by Author & Life Coach Tena Lawyer. Over time, both ancient methods were adopted into the epicenter of todays Southern food. They are commonly made at home or served in restaurants advertising home-style food. See more But remember were talking about a Southern food here, so many folks feel compelled to link its originslikely every other dish or recipe in the Southto the Civil War, since thats the only event of any significance that has happened in these parts. Just add water, the label for Thompsons Fireside Hushpuppy Mixture declared. The word hushpuppy dates back to the turn of the 20th century. The use of ground maize (corn) in cooking originated with Native Americans, who first cultivated the crop. Hush puppies were made by the slaves with extra dough and taken with them from the main house to their quarters, and thrown to the dogs to keep them quiet on the way so they wouldn't get beaten. Hence, the term hush puppieswas born. The women made a batter and hand-shaped it into patties they called croquettes de maise, and the recipe quickly spread across the Southand somehow started being used to hush dogs, the same as in all the other stories. Generally, hush puppies will be also served with a dipping sauce or with cheesy grits. Indeed, Kennedys Barbecue in Greensboro began advertising Barbecue, Brunswick stew, slaw and hush puppies in 1949, some two years before the Friendly Road Inn opened. Balderdash. The batter is formed into balls and deep-fried. Accessed May 1, 2023. The first recorded use of the word "hush-puppy" dates to 1899. Well, first off, if you're thinking about those bruise-like marks teenagers often wear like a kissing badge of honor, get your mind out of the gutter. Hushpuppies are one of those Southern foods that are as versatile as they are scrumptious. View all posts by Author & Life Coach Tena Lawyer. These balls were fed to the slavemasters and slave trackers dogs as a means to quiet them. The 'explanation' that it comes from someone frying up a dollop of cornbread batter to quiet the dogs sounds like folk etymology.. . As future Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi Homer Casteel stated at a 1915 rally: pot liquor was called hush puppy because it was effective in keeping the houn dawgs from growling.. I hereby appeal to the restaurateurs of the Carolinas to reclaim the legacy of Romeo Govan and start calling hushpuppies by their proper name: the once eaten, never-to-be-forgotten red horse bread. As the story goes, hunters would lug around these fried fritters and give them to their hunting dogs when they needed them to be quiet. Hushpuppies are a southern side dish that can be very tasty when they are made right. The alligator The older forms were pan friedthat is, cooked over a fire in a frying pan with a shallow layer of fat or grease in the bottom. Thompsons big coup came in 1948, when he signed on New Jersey-based John R. Marple & Co. to be the national distributor for his Fireside Hushpuppy Mix. Slush Puppie Machine. Balls of fried cornmeal batter would quiet the dogs in your stomach, too, especially while waiting for the fish to fry. (Good examples of croquettes include fish sticks and french fried potatoes). If you have a craving for freshly made hush puppies, it's easy to make them right at home. That didn't stop us from trying though. But the origin of the name . Another tale says the bread was popular among soldiers during the Civil War because it was cheap and easy to make while camping. What happened after that is up to the imagination. The only real question crops up when one starts to wonder why there were dogs on a fishing trip in the first place. As with many foods identified as belonging to the Southern U.S. (and throughout much of North America, really), hush puppies originated from local Native Americans: having some variation of corn croquettes with other fish fry delicacies was certainly not a new thing. Moss referenced a common theme in folk etymology retrofitting a story to an existing phrase in use: There is an entire category of food origin myths that I like to call absurd conjectures. I borrowed the phrase from the editors of the Oxford English Dictionary. Jan 31, 2015 Hush Puppies Name came from the slavery times in the Deep South. Below is an exploration into the origins of hush puppies, what they are, and all of the variations of fried cornmeal cakes: be ready, there is a lot to unpack here. Required fields are marked *. Change). )And since they weren't taking our "bake a cookie using what essentially amounts to a lightbulb as your heat source" challenge seriously, we decided to get celebrity chef Jonathan Harrison to judge the results. We should note that Southerners had been frying corn meal batter in any number of forms since the colonial dayscorn pone, johnny cakes, hoe cakes, corn dodgers. Released in 1957, Hush Puppies were America's first non-athletic casual shoes, and by 1963 one in ten Americans were said to own a pair. According to my Louisiana grandmother, hush puppies had an interesting origin. ", Moss said, however, this type of tale is unlikely because people thought of hushpuppies as a unique and special treat and not a lowly food. In 1939 a reporter for the Capital Times in Madison, Wisconsin, attributed the hushpuppys invention to the improvisations of a Florida cook made frantic by the whining of dogs while she fried a batch of fish. | Reddit, This post on Facebook is nonsense. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The term was used in a similar context until well into the 20th century. It can be speculated that at least some men lived to tell the tale: that the Rebels successfully hushed their yapping dogs and escaped notice of the incoming Yankee soldiers. The batter is shaped into golf-ball-sized portions and fried or baked. Is it really because a dog wouldnt shut up? They have a long history as it is thought cornrows initially came from the Stone Age paintings in the Tassili Plateau located in the Sahara region. A vocal camp insists that all Southern recipes must have their roots not in the Civil War but rather on cotton plantations back in the antebellum days. If you don't know what a doohickey is, then 1. you probably aren't from around here and 2. that's actually pretty fitting because "doohickey" is the word we often use when we can't remember the name of something. Wolverine also licenses document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Gods of Death Thompson cashed in that year and sold the Hushpuppy Corporation of America to a group of investors from nearby Jacksonville, North Carolina, who promptly moved the manufacturing facility there and expanded its capacity. One possible explanation for the name is that a simple version of the dish was first made by various peoplesuch as Union soldiers during the Civil War, fishermen, or runaway slavesto quiet howling dogs. Webhush puppies origin slavery snopes husky corgi mix puppies husky air tools warranty hush puppies boots australia hush puppies boots on sale husky corgi mix price hush puppies slippers mens hush puppies recipe without buttermilk. Their pioneering hushpuppy mix remained on the market until around 1970, when the Hushpuppy Corporation of America was purchased by House-Autry Mills. Black slaves use to refrain from feeding the Masters hounds for a few days as they plan their escape from plantations. It could be fashioned into high-rising, fluffy loaves or simply fried for a fast meal. The standard procedure is to rattle off two or three conflicting stories, shrug the shoulders, and say, I guess well never know . The hound stopped barking and tracking thanks to the cornmeal which later adopted the name 'hush puppies.'". The fanciful name doesnt account for the beginning of the food. [10] They are dusted with powdered sugar and served with coffee, guava dipping sauce, or fry sauce. I don't much buy that one because I can't imagine that the slaves would have thrown good food to the dogs. There are a lot of interesting stories about the beginnings of hushpuppies. As noted in a hush puppy recipe from Mashed, the ingredients are simple: cornmeal, flour, leavening agents, oil, seasonings, buttermilk, and an egg. Several Southern states claim that the hushpuppy belongs to them. Copyright 2023 Lime Tree Media. Ingredients for Homemade Hush Puppies Recipe: Yellow cornmeal Baking powder Sugar Salt and pepper Buttermilk Eggs Vidalia onion Oil, for frying Step 1: Whisk together Dry Ingredients In a large bowl, whisk together the cornmeal, baking powder, sugar and salt. Please verify all information with the seller. Cornbread in all of its many forms was relatively cheap and versatile and became a Southern staple during and after the war. The whistle walk was the path enslaved domestics took to deliver food from the kitchen of a plantation to the dining room. [6] "Red horse bread" of South Carolina then became "hushpuppies" in Georgia around 1927, then gained national traction around 1943 in Florida.[7]. Essentially hush puppies by a different name, Govans red horse bread became a sensation in South Carolina. The editors curtly dismiss this notion as an absurd conjecture suggested merely by the sound of the word.. In the early years of the 20th century, the undisputed king of the Edisto fish fry was an African American man named Romeo Govan. That is, unless you bring up the inimitable Romeo Romy Govan. A delightfully different Southern hot bread. It sold for 30 cents a can. Thinking quickly, they fried up some cornmeal cakes, tossed them to their raucous dogs, and ordered, "hush, puppies! Links to legal services are listed with their states. Cornbread was popular during the American Civil War because it was very cheap and could be made in many different sizes and forms. Updates? Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole cooks introduced corn and it became popular during the American Civil War because it was inexpensive and tasty. A division of Wolverine World Wide, Hush Puppies is headquartered in Rockford, Michigan.Wolverine markets and completely licenses the Hush Puppies name for footwear. Soon recipes for hushpuppies were appearing in the pages of magazines like American Cookery and Boys Life, in which National Boy Scout Commissioner Dan Beard published the famous recipe of an expert on hush-puppies, Mrs. J. G. Cooper, whom he met during a fishing trip to Key West. His wife Sylvia sold part of their land along the Edisto river in 1918 for $2,500. Coopers recipe called for white stone-ground cornmeal, eggs, baking powder, and salt mixed into a batter and fried in the same pan as the fish. (LogOut/ Hush Puppies Ingredients 2 cups corn meal 1 teaspoon baking powder teaspoon baking soda 1 cup flour 1 teaspoon salt 2 eggs Back before it was associated with necking, hickey was an American English word used when referring to "any small gadget". Easy-Bake Oven Challenge: who can bake granny's cookie recipe the best? WebIf slaves created the hushpuppy, it was most likely based on a common fried cornmeal from parts of South Africa called "mealie pap." [5] Although there are many possible origins for the dish, it is found to be akin to "red-horse bread", named after the red horse fish of the South Carolina rivers. As the stories go, escaping slaves concocted fried mixtures of document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); on Day 22 Black History Hush Puppies & the Whistle Walk Tales?! WhatsCookingAmerica.net gives another unusual backstory about the origins of the word: "In the South, the Salamander was often known as a 'water dog' or 'water puppy.' Of course, here in the Carolinas weve been eating hushpuppies alongside fried seafood and barbecue for decades. She is passionate about education & training, coaching, mentoring and consulting. Hushpuppies are traditionally served with fried catfish. Twitty explained that the post on Facebook was nonsense, as well as social media disinformation, and that the dish had origins in indigenous American cuisine as well as having African Atlantic roots: #hushpuppiesThis post on Facebook is nonsense.As a historical interpreter of enslaved lives, this is social media disinformation. Martha White. The term was used as a nickname for gravy or pot liquor as early as 1879, when the San Antonio Herald noted that the breakfast campfire of a band of Texas Rangers included a pan of hush puppy gravy. In 1899, a soldier in the Spanish-American war described the troops breakfast fare as scouse, slumgullion, hushpuppy, dope without milk, and all sorts of things. A 1912 story in the Washington Evening Post described a western cowboy cook named Frosty who could cook frijoles and hush-puppy, and make sinkers, or moss agates, or death balls, or whatever you call biscuits, as good as the best.. Stir in the onion or okra. The Anderson Daily Mail declared, We have just never thought of Carolina hushpuppies . When it comes to the history of Southern food, she writes, it is often difficult to separate fact from fiction, but with many Southern dishes the separating is not worth it, since the folklore adds a lot of charm and allure.. Many learned historians, therefore, have transferred the hushpuppy origin story from fishermen to soldiers. They rattle them off, chuckle a little, then just shrug their shoulders and say, Oh, well, heres a recipe!, And Im not just talking about bloggers or listicle-compilers, from whom you might expect such slapdashery. According to an Antebellum-era legend (1812-1860), hush puppies may have gotten their name when individuals attempting to escape slavery needed to keep any lingering watchdogs silent. So, to quiet down their hungry dogs, the fishermen would fry up corn batter droplets to satiate the pups. 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Advertisementsvar cid='7059449011';var pid='ca-pub-2765059058969295';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-truthorfiction_com-medrectangle-3-0';var ffid=1;var alS=1021%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.style.maxHeight=container.style.minHeight+'px';container.style.maxWidth=container.style.minWidth+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true});On February 12 2022, a Facebook user shared the following post, which purportedly describes how hush puppies got their name: Escaping slaves used to throw balls of fried cornmeal out to distract the hounds from tracking them. One claims, with little verification, that it came from hunters, fishermen, or other cooks who would fry some basic cornmeal mixture (possibly that they had been bread-coating or battering their own food with) and feed it to their dogs to "hush the puppies" during cook-outs or fish-fries. Its entry on barbecue notes a popular story that claims the word derives from the French barbe-a-queue, or beard to taila reference to the early practice of cooking whole pigs. To cite this article in an academic-style article or paper, use: Cierra Tolentino, "The Origin of Hush Puppies", History Cooperative, May 15, 2022, https://historycooperative.org/origin-of-hush-puppies/. To link to this article in the text of an online publication, please use this URL: https://historycooperative.org/origin-of-hush-puppies/. (image courtesy of Wikipedia) Golden-brown, bite-sized, and doughy, a hush puppy is just one of a number of corn cakes with which the South has blessed the world. My dad was great friends with the fellow who ran a fish camp called the Friendly Road Inn here in Greensboro, Keith Stamey told John T. Edge for Southern Belly: A Food Lovers Companion (2002). The name is attributed to fishermen, hunters and cooks who used to fry a cornmeal mixture to feed their dogs. Hushpuppies are a menu staple at Carolina seafood restaurants, like Locals Oyster Bar in Raleigh, Hushpuppies come alongside the ribs and brisket at R&R Barbecue in Salt Lake City, Utah, Hushpuppies are menu fixtures at seafood restaurants like Leon's Oyster Shop in Charleston, Red horse bread first wowed diners along the banks of the Edisto River in South Carolina (, Inspired by a local fish camp, Warner Stamey helped popularize hushpuppies as a barbecue side item, Advertisement for Thompson's Fireside Hushpuppy Mix (Richmond Times Dispatch, May 6, 1949), Barbecue: The History of an American Institution, Southern Spirits: 400 Years of Drinking in the American South, Durham Restaurants Launch a Thursday Small Plate Crawl, Why You Should Be Drinking Ros This Winter. As the stories go, escaping slaves concocted fried mixtures of cornmeal, milk, eggs and okra to throw at the slaveowners dogs to keep them quiet. Other writers took this fairly mundane explanation and punched it up a little. The exact quote was, we were compelled to christen articles beyond our ken with such names as do-hickeys, gadgets and gilguys. Later, a 1925 printing of "Soldier & Sailor Words" listed doo hickey as an airmans term for small, detachable fittings.. Indian boiled cornbread is present in Southern cuisine as "corn meal dumplings", and as "hush puppies"[2]. We provide advertising for dog breeders, puppy sellers, and other pet lovers offering dogs and puppies for sale. Starting as far back as the 18th century, to hush puppy was to silence a person or to cover-up something in a covert manner. ", Not all Southern food authorities buy this story. History of Hushpuppies. Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. A Risky Distraction. There's even a full-length text: Andrew F. Smith's Peanuts: The Illustrious History of the Goober Pea, which covers Mostly, it is served with fried or escoveitch (see also escabeche and ceviche) fish.[9]. According to Robert Moss in an article on SeriousEats.com, one newspaper from the time said the bread was made by "simply mixing cornmeal with water, salt, and egg, and dropped by spoonfuls in the hot lard in which fish have been fried.". It also traces Doohickey's origins back to 1915, listing it as a combination of the words "doodad" and "hickey. Southerners have been eating tasty balls of fried cornmeal batter for quite some time, though they didnt call them hushpuppies at first. For the footwear brand, see, Cf. The recipe in Cross Creek Cookery was just standard hush puppies with minced onion. A few years later, a correspondent for the Bamberg Herald noted that Govans famous bread was made by simply mixing cornmeal with water, salt, and egg, and dropped by spoonfuls in the hot lard in which fish have been fried. The ingredients may have been simple, but the accounts of Govans red horse bread make clear that his guests along the riverside found them a remarkable delicacy, and one that was new to them, too. As anyone would, the caregiver decided to fry cornmeal batter up into a crunchy croquette to keep the children at bay until dinnertime finally wheeled around. Please share and lets grow our groups. A quintessential side to many Southern dishes, the hush puppy is easy to make and even easier to eat. Laura Siciliano-Rosen is a freelance writer and editor based in New York City and the co-founder of the website Eat Your World (EYW), an original guide to regional foods and drinks around the globe. The bread balls later came to be called "hushpuppies" and legends arose to explain the strange name. So, you could say the South has the military to thank for -- among other things -- our favorite fill-in-the-blank word for those moments when we can't remembergosh, what were we talking about again? The "red horse" name possibly originated with a man named Roman Govans, a former slave who was known for hosting fish fries to earn tips, Moss wrote. WebHistory of Hushpuppies. (LogOut/ Many older recipes call for the batter to be cooked in the same oil as the fish it accompanies. The Whistle Walk. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam.
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