Furthermore, some coastal areas such as Piraeus in the Athens Riviera, have a hot semi-arid climate (BSh) according to the climate atlas published by the Hellenic National Meteorological Service. All of the 354 trolleybuses are equipped to run on diesel in case of power failure.[130]. Notable composers of operettas or nocturnes were Kostas Giannidis, Dionysios Lavrangas, Nikos Hatziapostolou, while Theophrastos Sakellaridis' The Godson remains probably the most popular operetta. The meteorology of Athens is deemed to be one of the most complex in the world because its mountains cause a temperature inversion phenomenon which, along with the Greek government's difficulties controlling industrial pollution, was responsible for the air pollution problems the city has faced. Athens' Metropolitan Area is served by the motorway network of the Attiki Odos toll-motorway (code: A6). The Maximos Mansion, official office of the Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic, in Herodou Attikou Street. Other forms of song popular today in Greece are elafrolaika, entechno, dimotika, and skyladika. , (1981). In the 1980s, it became evident that smog from factories and an ever-increasing fleet of automobiles, as well as a lack of adequate free space due to congestion, had evolved into the city's most important challenge. Geography [ edit] The northern part of the municipality is covered by the forested Parnitha mountain. There are 933 metro areas in the United States. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that group's percentage of the total population. [24] Modern scholars now generally agree that the goddess takes her name from the city,[24] because the ending -ene is common in names of locations, but rare for personal names.[24]. Access the most recent census population information for Athens, Illinois, including a population profile and history. [21] It was to be the second time Athens would host the games, following the inaugural event of 1896. [citation needed]. [27] Athenians were called cicada-wearers (Ancient Greek: ) because they used to wear pins of golden cicadas. Number of visitors to Athens in 2019. Another important Athenian sport club is the Athens Tennis Club founded in 1895 with important offer for the Greek tennis.[162]. (9,526 1,583) Population with veteran status. The metro area population of Athens in 2020 was 3,153,000, a 0.03% decline from 2019. Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol. Kouremenos, Anna (2022). The new port of Piraeus was located in the site between the passenger section of the modern port (named Kantharos in antiquity) and Pasalimani harbour (named Zea in antiquity). [25][26] Eight different etymologies, now commonly rejected, have been proposed since the 17th century. They settled in poor neighbourhoods and brought with them Rebetiko music, making it also popular in Greece, and which later became the base for the Lako music. GDP: $269.002 billion (2019 est., Purchasing Power Parity) Currency: Euro Language: Greek UNESCO Student Mobility Number 39,096 students from Greece study abroad. [34] Unlike other Mycenaean centers, such as Mycenae and Pylos, it is not known whether Athens suffered destruction in about 1200BCE, an event often attributed to a Dorian invasion, and the Athenians always maintained that they were pure Ionians with no Dorian element. Updated annually. Proc. Theseus was responsible, according to the myth, for the synoikismos ("dwelling together")the political unification of Attica under Athens. The National Technical University of Athens is located on Patision Street. Of the venues used for these Olympics, the Kallimarmaro Stadium, and Zappeion were most crucial. Median age total: 45.3 years male: 43.7 years female: 46.8 years (2020 est.) Athens has hosted the EuroLeague final three times, the first in 1985 and second in 1993, both at the Peace and Friendship Stadium, most known as SEF, a large indoor arena,[161] and the third time in 2007 at the Olympic Indoor Hall. 745752. [18] Athens is also the southernmost capital on the European mainland with an average annual temperature of up to 19.8C (67.6F) locally.[20]. Other notable clubs within Athens are Athinaikos, Panionios, Atromitos, Apollon, Panellinios, Egaleo F.C., Ethnikos Piraeus, Maroussi BCE and Peristeri B.C. Athens, TX is home to a population of 12.7k people, from which 91.5% are citizens. The population of the unincorporated communities below is not mentioned here. Temporary accommodation for the Greek refugees from Asia Minor in tents in Thiseio. (2011). 1.39 children born/woman (2021 est.) The city has Greece's largest airport and its largest port; Piraeus, too, is the largest container transport port in the Mediterranean, and the largest passenger port in Europe. [136], The Athens Tram is operated by STASY S.A (Statheres Sygkoinonies S.A), a subsidiary company of OASA (Athens urban transport organisation). Beside the above clubs, inside the boundaries of Athens Municipality there are some more clubs with presence in national divisions or notable action for short periods. Casinos operate on both Mount Parnitha, some 25km (16mi)[92] from downtown Athens (accessible by car or cable car), and the nearby town of Loutraki (accessible by car via the Athens Corinth National Highway, or the Athens Suburban Railway). In football, Panathinaikos made it to the 1971 European Cup Final, Olympiacos have dominated domestic competitions, while AEK Athens is the other member of the big three. It employs a staff of 14,000.[142]. Nikos Gounaris was probably the most renowned composer and singer of this time. [52][53][54] Due to the large area covered by Athens Metropolitan Area, there are notable climatic differences between parts of the urban conglomeration. The heritage of the Classical Era is still evident in the city, represented by ancient monuments, and works of art, the most famous of all being the Parthenon, considered a key landmark of early Western civilization. As a whole the economy of Athens and Greece was strongly affected, while data showed a change from long recession to growth of 1.4% from 2017 onwards. The city began as a small community of the Mycenaean Civilization (c. 1700-1100 BCE . United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. A second Olympic complex, next to the sea at the beach of Palaio Faliro, also features modern stadia, shops and an elevated esplanade. Stathopoulou M., Cartalis C., Andritsos A. It was a centre for the arts, learning and philosophy, and the home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum. [104] The expansion is now particularly toward the East and North East (a tendency greatly related to the new Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport and the Attiki Odos, the freeway that cuts across Attica). Athens has hosted the Summer Olympic Games twice, in 1896 and 2004. Unusual volumes. In 1896, the city had a population of 123,000[105] and the event helped boost the city's international profile. [el] (Petralona), football club founded in 1963, with earlier presence in Beta Ethniki, Attikos F.C. In this era, the first Christian churches were built in Athens, and the Parthenon and other temples were converted into churches. country comparison to the world: 218 Birth rate 7.52 births/1,000 population (2023 est.) Thanks to his efforts, Athens was awarded the first modern Olympic Games. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Apart from the neoclassicals by Leonidas Drosis at the Academy of Athens (Plato, Socrates, Apollo and Athena), others in notable categories include the statue of Theseus by Georgios Fytalis at Thiseion; depictions of philhellenes such as Lord Byron, George Canning, and William Gladstone; the equestrian statue of Theodoros Kolokotronis by Lazaros Sochos in front of the Old Parliament; statues of Ioannis Kapodistrias, Rigas Feraios and Adamantios Korais at the University; of Evangelos Zappas and Konstantinos Zappas at the Zappeion; Ioannis Varvakis at the National Garden; the" Woodbreaker" by Dimitrios Filippotis; the equestrian statue of Alexandros Papagos in the Papagou district; and various busts of fighters of Greek independence at the Pedion tou Areos. [159] Greece's most notable, and internationally famous, composers of Greek song, mainly of the entechno form, are Manos Hadjidakis and Mikis Theodorakis. [25][26] Cecrops accepted this gift[25] and declared Athena the patron goddess of Athens. The basin is bounded by four large mountains: Mount Aigaleo to the west, Mount Parnitha to the north, Mount Pentelicus to the northeast and Mount Hymettus to the east. The architects of this era employed materials such as glass, marble and aluminium, and many blended modern and classical elements. Greece population is equivalent to 0.13% of the total world population. [29] King Alphonse X of Castile gives the pseudo-etymology 'the one without death/ignorance'. 2021: Population growth rate k (average annual %)-0.6-0.4-0.4 d: Urban population (% of total population) 76.3: 78: 79.4 b: Innovation and Technology Latest Trend Ranking; Gross domestic spending on R&D Indicator: 1.5 Total . Both composers have achieved fame abroad for their composition of film scores.[159]. The Athens Mass Transit System consists of a large bus and trolleybus fleet, the city's Metro, a Suburban Railway service[128] and a tram network, connecting the southern suburbs to the city centre. The revival of the modern Olympic Games was brought forth in 1896, by Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin. (1985). The area has been redeveloped according to a design by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, with steel arches, landscaped gardens, fountains, futuristic glass, and a landmark new blue glass roof which was added to the main stadium. A significant landmark is also the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Syntagma. In Ancient Greek, the name of the city was (Athnai, pronounced[atnai] in Classical Attic) a plural. [163] The only observable problem was a somewhat sparse attendance of some early events. Athens dominates and is the capital of the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years[6] and its earliest human presence beginning somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BCE. For other uses, see, Neighbourhoods of the center of Athens (Municipality of Athens), Population of the Athens Metropolitan Area, Vinie Daily, Athens, the city in your pocket, pp 6, S. Immerwahr, The Athenian Agora XIII: the Neolithic and Bronze Ages, Princeton 1971. "'The City of Hadrian and not of Theseus': A Cultural History of Hadrian's Arch". Athens is the hub of the country's national railway system (OSE), connecting the capital with major cities across Greece and abroad (Istanbul, Sofia, Belgrade and Bucharest). Athens is also home to several museums and cultural institutions, such as the National Archeological Museum, featuring the world's largest collection of ancient Greek antiquities, the Acropolis Museum, the Museum of Cycladic Art, the Benaki Museum, and the Byzantine and Christian Museum. It also has a large financial sector, and its port Piraeus is both the 3rd busiest passenger port in Europe,[15] and the 26th largest container port in the world. [68][69][70][71][72] On the other hand, specific meteorological stations, such as the National Garden station and Thiseio meteorological station, are less affected or do not experience the urban heat island.[62][73]. The term Athens can refer either to the Municipality of Athens, to Greater Athens or urban area, or to the entire Athens Metropolitan Area. "On the characteristics of the summer urban heat island in Athens, Greece". Neoclassicism, the international style of this epoch, was the architectural style through which Bavarian, French and Greek architects such as Hansen, Klenze, Boulanger or Kaftantzoglou designed the first important public buildings of the new capital. Over the past decade, the city's infrastructure and social amenities have improved, in part because of its successful bid to stage the 2004 Olympic Games. [47][48] and according to the Hellenic National Meteorological Service the Athens Basin is also the warmest area of Greece with an average annual temperature of 19.8C (67.6F). The earliest coinage of Athens, c. 545525/15 BC, Coat of Arms of the Duchy of Athens during the rule of the de la Roche family (13th century). Population Growth 2000-2021; 1556: Perrysburg 25,114 42.2% 1561: Barberton 24,983 . The municipality (Center) of Athens is the most populous in Greece, with a population of 643,452 people (in 2021) [3] and an area of 38.96 km 2 (15.04 sq mi), [17] forming the core of the Athens Urban Area within the Attica Basin. Of those 2,375, 619 buses run on compressed natural gas, making up the largest fleet of natural gas-powered buses in Europe, and 354 are electric-powered (trolleybuses). Line 1 (Green Line) serves 24 stations, and is the oldest line of the Athens metro network. For example, Kifissia and Glyfada serve as inter-municipal centres for northern and southern suburbs respectively. Total Population 127,358 Age Under 5 Years: 5.0% It is part of the Athens urban area. [140], Athens is served by the Athens International Airport (ATH), located near the town of Spata, in the eastern Messoghia plain, some 35km (22mi) east of center of Athens. [157] In 2018 Athens was designated as the World Book Capital by UNESCO.[158]. Tondo of the Aison Cup, showing the victory of Theseus over the Minotaur in the presence of Athena. The seat of the university is located in the western area of Athens, where the philosophers of Ancient Athens delivered lectures.