WebAnswer (1 of 5): From what I can recall of Heydrichs biography that I read, one of his young sons, Klaus, died during the war, as a result of a traffic accident in 1943. [62], On 17 June 1936, all police forces throughout Germany were united, following Hitler's appointment of Himmler as Chief of German Police. [74] This action was to be coordinated among the representatives from the Nazi state agencies present at the meeting. [41] Heydrich later received a Totenkopfring from Himmler for his SS service. He was the director of the music conservatory in Halle, which he had founded in 1901. Hitler used the ruse as an excuse to launch his invasion. ': James Bond fans convinced they know who is set to play next 007 after Hollywood actors drop MAJOR hint, Saboteurs wreck Russian train cut power cables 37mi from Ukraine, Woman dancing in the street films moment gunman opens fire, 'We're not your enemies!' WebHeydrich's third name, "Eugen", was his late maternal grandfather's forename (Eugen Krantz had been the director of the Dresden Royal Conservatory). He was baptized a Roman Catholic. After a traitor in the Czech resistance betrayed their location,[147] the church was surrounded by 800 members of the SS and Gestapo. WebAll Family Trees results for Reinhard Heydrich. [69] In February 1938 when the Austrian Chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg resisted Hitler's proposed merger with Germany, Heydrich intensified the pressure on Austria by organising Nazi demonstrations and distributing propaganda in Vienna emphasising the common Germanic blood of the two countries. [128][129] After Kubi fled, Heydrich ordered Klein to chase Gabk on foot, and Gabk shot Klein in the leg before escaping. [79] The Great Purge of the Red Army followed on Stalin's orders. [133] Heydrich reconciled himself to his fate on 2 June, during a visit by Himmler, by reciting one of his father's operas:.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The world is just a barrel-organ which the Lord God turns Himself. WebIn a time of barbarity, Reinhard Tristan Heydrich, the Hangman, stood out as one of the cruelest and most brutal mass murderers in Nazi Germany. [137] Although Heydrich's death was employed for pro-Reich propaganda, Hitler privately blamed Heydrich for his own death, through carelessness: Since it is opportunity which makes not only the thief but also the assassin, such heroic gestures as driving in an open, unarmoured vehicle or walking about the streets unguarded are just damned stupidity, which serves the Fatherland not one whit. [71], In mid-1939, Heydrich created the Stiftung Nordhav Foundation to obtain real estate for the SS and Security Police to use as guest houses and vacation spots. He was also Stellvertretender Reichsprotektor (Deputy/Acting Reich-Protector) of Bohemia and Moravia. Almost all avenues by which Czechs could express the Czech culture in public were closed. [94] Czech prime minister Alois Eli was among those arrested the first day. When Gring transferred full authority over the Gestapo to Himmler in April 1934, it immediately became an instrument of terror under the SS's purview. The project was named Operation Reinhard after Heydrich. Up to 200 people were killed in the action. By December 1941, Czechs could be called to work anywhere within the Reich. [127] To get from his home to the airport, Heydrich would have to pass a section where the Dresden-Prague road merges with a road to the Troja Bridge. Immediately after the arrests have been carried out, the appropriate concentration camps should be contacted to place the Jews into camps as quickly as possible. [11], Their fourth child, a daughter named Marte (born 23 July 1942) was born shortly after Reinhard Heydrich's death. [126], On 27 May 1942, Heydrich planned to meet Hitler in Berlin. Thereafter, all adults in Leky were murdered. He led a brutal regime against the people, executing and arresting thousands and sending many to Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp. The son was only ten years old when he left Panenske Brezany at the end of World War Two, so he did not know what war was then.'. [11], Heydrich's family held social standing and substantial financial means. He evaded a Soviet patrol and contacted a forward German patrol. His success in pacifying the Czech population lulled Heydrich into a false sense of security, and on May 27, 1942, two Free Czech agents mortally wounded him with a bomb while he was riding in his car without an armed escort. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. [9] Heydrich developed a passion for the violin and carried that interest into adulthood; he impressed listeners with his musical talent. She ran Reinhard Heydrich's former summer house on Fehmarn as a restaurant and inn until it burned down in February 1969, during welding work within the roofspace that caught the thatched roof alight. In response, Hitler authorised the destruction of the towns Lidice and Lezaky - including the killing of all the men and transporting of women and children to concentration camps. Both Heydrich and Heydrich's firstborn son, Klaus, died within the year. There is no evidence that he participated in the fighting, and when the skirmishes ended, he was part of the force assigned to protect private property. [111][112], On Himmler's instructions, Heydrich formed the Einsatzgruppen (task forces) to travel in the wake of the German armies at the start of World War II. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. It was from the castle that Heydrich, who chaired the 1941 Wannsee Conference in Berlin that signed off the Holocaust programme, plotted SS round-ups of resisters. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [52], Himmler began developing the notion of a Germanic religion and wanted SS members to leave the church. Heydrich sent a telegram that night to various SD and Gestapo offices, helping to coordinate the pogrom with the SS, SD, Gestapo, uniformed police (Orpo), SA, Nazi party officials, and even the fire departments. [26] Early in 1931 Heydrich was charged with "conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman" for a breach of promise, having been engaged to marry another woman he had known for six months before the Lina von Osten engagement. ', He added: 'We must distinguish the son from the father. [42], In January 1937, Heydrich directed the SD to secretly begin collecting and analysing public opinion and report back its findings. The first three true death camps, designed for mass murder with no legal process or pretext, were built and operated at Treblinka, Sobibr, and Beec. [80], Heydrich's SD forged documents and letters implicating Tukhachevsky and other Red Army commanders. [49], In 1933, Hitler became Chancellor of Germany, and through a series of decrees[50] became Germany's Fhrer und Reichskanzler (leader and chancellor). [6] Lina ignored this message, packed Reinhard's suitcase, and sent him to Munich. We all have to dance to the tune which is already on the drum.[134]. [94] Heydrich's brutal policies during that time quickly earned him the nickname "the Butcher of Prague". Reinhard Heydrich, also known as The Butcher, rose to be Obergruppenfhrer of the notorious S.S. in Nazi Germany. [14], Lina Heydrich was cleared during the de-Nazification proceedings after the war's end. Heydrich, initially a frail and sickly youth, was encouraged by his parents to exercise to build up his strength. WebFour children: Klaus (1933-1943), Heider (1934), Silke (1939), Marte (1942). Heydrich reinhard tristan encyclopedia. [70] In the Anschluss on 12 March, Hitler declared the unification of Austria with Nazi Germany. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. As head of the Gestapo, Heydrich could incarcerate enemies of the Reich at will. Eberstein met Heydrich at the railway station and took him to see Himmler. WebReinhard heydrich holocaust amp attentat. [46] Wilhelm Canaris said he had obtained copies of documents proving Heydrich's Jewish ancestry. Reinhard Heydrich was one of the main architects of the Final Solution.. [54] On 9 June 1934, Rudolf Hess declared the SD the official Nazi intelligence service. That same year he joined the SS. WebReinhard Heydrich was born on March 7 1904, in Halle, to Richard Bruno Heydrich and Elisabeth Krantz. He was directly responsible for the Einsatzgruppen, the special task forces that travelled in the wake of the German armies and murdered more than two million people by mass shooting and gassing, including 1.3million Jews. [66][67] For his part in the games' success, Heydrich was awarded the Deutsches Olympiaehrenzeichen or German Olympic Games Decoration (First Class). The explosion ripped through the right rear fender and wounded Heydrich, with metal fragments and fibres from the upholstery causing serious damage to his left side. [130][131], A Czech woman went to Heydrich's aid and flagged down a delivery van. Managed by: Michael Rper. Himmler was so impressed that he hired Heydrich immediately. [34] Those who joined the party after Hitler's seizure of power in January 1933 faced suspicions from the Alte Kmpfer (Old Fighters; the earliest party members) that they had joined for reasons of career advancement rather than a true commitment to Nazi ideology. [c] The Einsatzgruppen units followed the army into Poland to implement the plans. Shot and wounded from a blast from a hand grenade, he died eight days later from blood poisoning by the metal fragments lodged is his body. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [93] Their names appeared on posters throughout the occupied country. [159] After this Hitler personally ordered Heydrich to return to Berlin to resume his SS duties. [60] The courts were not allowed to investigate or interfere. Acting on the advice of his associate Karl von Eberstein, a friend of the Heydrich family, Himmler agreed to interview Heydrich, but cancelled their appointment at the last minute. They were born into a wealthy and cultured household. [90] He viewed the area as a bulwark of Germandom and condemned the Czech resistance's "stabs in the back". [82], By late 1940, German armies had invaded most of Western Europe. Establishing ghettos in the Protectorate was also planned, resulting in the construction of the Theresienstadt Ghetto,[120] where 33,000 people would eventually die. Heydrich was chief of the Reich Security Main Office (including the Gestapo, Kripo, and SD). By year's end there were over fifty camps. In September 1941 Heydrich had been appointed Reichsprotektor (governor) of Bohemia and Moravia (now in the Czech Republic). He served as president of the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC, now known as Interpol) and chaired the January 1942 Wannsee Conference which formalised plans for the "Final Solution to the Jewish question"the deportation and genocide of all Jews in German-occupied Europe. [4] He was the founding head of the Sicherheitsdienst (Security Service, SD), an intelligence organisation charged with seeking out and neutralising resistance to the Nazi Party via arrests, deportations, and murders. We had to deal with expelling immigrants and traitors. In late February 1919, civil unrestincluding strikes and clashes between communist and anti-communist groupstook place in Heydrich's home town of Halle. Heydrich was friends with Abraham Lichtenstein, son of the cantor. Heydrichs father, who directed a musical conservatory and sang Wagnerian roles in the opera, exposed his son to the cult of Richard Wagner, and his mother was a stern disciplinarian; the family was falsely suspected of partial Jewish ancestry. [140], Heydrich's widow Lina won the right to a pension following a series of court cases against the West German government in 1956 and 1959. The Germans attempted to flush the men out with gunfire and tear gas, and by flooding the crypt. [4], In 1931, he was charged with "conduct unbecoming to an officer and gentleman" for breaking an engagement promise to a woman he had known for six months before the engagement to Lina. Reinhard heydrich und die wannsee konferenz historia. His wife and [29], On 30 May 1931, Heydrich's discharge from the navy became legally binding,[30] and either the following day[30] or on 1 June he joined the Nazi Party in Hamburg. [118], On 10 October 1941, Heydrich was the senior officer at a "Final Solution" meeting of the RSHA[d] in Prague that discussed deporting 50,000 Jews from the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia to ghettos in Minsk and Riga. Heydrich had four children Klaus (born 17 June 1933) died in a traffic accident in Jungfern-Breschan on 24 October 1943 Heider (born 28 December 1934 - died in July 2007) Silke (born 9 April 1939) Marte (born 23 The games were used to promote the propaganda aims of the Nazi regime. Highly-rated NFL prospect Will Levis puts MAYO in his coffee and eats overripe bananas with the skin ON, PICTURED: Glamorous trader's wife, 32, who blames the ROAD for her 100MPH fatal DWI crash into man who was catapulted 30ft by her Porsche as he walked with his OK Cupid date, 'I'm going to hit the roof with excitement! [13], In recognition of her husband's service to the Nazi cause, Hitler gave to Lina the country estate of Jungfern-Breschan in rural Bohemia. The two wed on 26 December 1931 and had four children. They became romantically involved and soon announced their engagement on 18 December 1930. Heydrich's family held social standing and substantial financial means. Lina sold the other family properties, including the home in Berlin and the hunting lodge near Nauen. [3] He was also a friend of Lina Heydrich, Reinhard Heydrich's wife. The Reich Protector, Konstantin von Neurath, remained the territory's titular head, but was sent on "leave" because Hitler, Himmler, and Heydrich felt his "soft approach" to the Czechs had promoted anti-German sentiment and encouraged anti-German resistance via strikes and sabotage. [13] The family lived there until April 1945 when they, along with many other Germans left the area to flee the advancing Soviet Red Army. Lina persuaded Heydrich to look into the recently formed Schutzstaffel (SS) as a career option. Libor Holik, mayor of the municipality, said: 'I had a chance to talk with Heider Heydrich in order to put the chateau into its original shape. This led to the sweeping use of Schutzhaft"protective custody", a euphemism for the power to imprison people without judicial proceedings. WebLina Heydrich gave birth to two sons, Klaus (born 17 June 1933) and Heider (born 23 December 1934). His father, Bruno Heydrich, was an opera singer. After Heydrich's death, implementation of the policies formalised at the Wannsee conference he chaired was accelerated. WebTIL legend states that Reinhard Heydrich, high ranking Nazi, is said to have worn the Bohemian crown while overseeing occupied Czechoslovakia, an act which if done by a usurper is said to mean certain death within a year. After an elaborate funeral held in Prague on 7 June 1942, Heydrich's coffin was placed on a train to Berlin, where a second ceremony was held in the new Reich Chancellery on 9 June. This placed a serious strain on their marriage that nearly resulted in divorce. On 28 December 1941 they parachuted into the Protectorate, where they lived in hiding, preparing for the mission. He suffered major injuries to his diaphragm, spleen, and one lung, as well as a broken rib. Eventually they married for the purpose of changing her Both towns were burned and Lidice's ruins were levelled. Heydrich played a prominent role in the Holocaust. WebThe assassination of Reinhard Heydrich, who was the commander of the German Reich Security Main Office (RSHA), the acting governor of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, and a principal architect of the Holocaust, [1] was a coordinated operation by the Czechoslovak resistance during World War II. 3. Reinhard Heydrich, in full Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich, byname The Hangman, German Der Henker, (born March 7, 1904, Halle, Germanydied June 4, 1942, Prague, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia [now in Czech Republic]), Nazi German official who was Heinrich Himmler s chief lieutenant in the Schutzstaffel (Protective [59] The Gestapo had the authority to arrest citizens on the suspicion that they might commit a crime, and the definition of a crime was at their discretion. Lutze was appointed SA's new head and it was converted into a sports and training organisation. Rudolf Diels ( Berghausen, Renania 16 de diciembre de 1900 Katzenelnbogen, 18 de noviembre de 1957) fue un abogado y funcionario alemn que ejerci como primer lder de la Gestapo, en 1933-1934. Reinhard heydrich wikipedie. Heydrich masterminded the fake Polish attack on the Gleiwitz radio transmitter that provided Hitler with a pretext for invading Poland on September 1, 1939. He was also a major in the Luftwaffe, flying nearly 100 combat missions until 22 July 1941, when his plane was hit by Soviet anti-aircraft fire. [65], Heydrich was assigned to help organise the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. "[107][108] Twenty thousand Jews were sent to concentration camps in the days immediately following;[109] historians consider Kristallnacht the beginning of the Holocaust. He helped organise Kristallnacht, a series of coordinated attacks against Jews throughout Nazi Germany and parts of Austria on 910 November 1938. During 1931, SS Leader Heinrich Himmler began setting up a counterintelligence division of the SS. He died June 4 in a Prague hospital. [115] Heydrich ensured the safety of certain athletes, such as Paul Sommer, a Jewish German champion fencer he knew from his pre-SS days, and the Polish Olympic fencing team that competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics.[116]. Supporters of the assassins who were killed in the wake of these events included the church's leader, Bishop Gorazd, who is now revered as a martyr of the Orthodox Church. That a man as irreplaceable as Heydrich should expose himself to unnecessary danger, I can only condemn as stupid and idiotic. In 1941, he was appointed as 'protector' of Bohemia and Moravia, the part of Czechoslovakia incorporated into the Third Reich. 'He offered to help gain money for it, for instance, via the European Union. To realise his goals, Heydrich demanded racial classification of those who could and could not be Germanized. Heinrich Mller was the Gestapo's operations chief. Reinhard Heydrich was born on March 7, 1904, in Halle an der Saale, 20 miles northwest of Leipzig, in the German state of Saxony. 6. He was chief of the Reich Security Main Office, the SS and police agency most directly concerned with implementing the Nazi plan to murder Jews By October he had created a network of spies and informers for intelligence-gathering purposes and to obtain information to be used as blackmail to further political aims. "[91], Heydrich came to Prague to enforce policy, fight resistance to the Nazi regime, and keep up production quotas of Czech motors and arms that were "extremely important to the German war effort". The exact number of people who vanished under it has never been positively established, but it is estimated to be 7,000. [53] Himmler named Heydrich to head the Gestapo on 22 April 1934. He returned to Berlin on 14 May after having crashed his plane on takeoff at Stavanger the previous day. Reinhard lived in Halle. The decision by Heider Heydrich, his son, to help rebuild the dilapidated castle in Panenske Brezany, near Prague, where he once lived has provoked fury. Edit Search New Search Filters (1) To get better results, add more information such as Birth Info, Death Info and Locationeven a guess will help. Heydrich, pictured above on the left, was assassinated in 1942 by Czech commandos trained by Britain as he drove to Prague. WebIn 1936, the leaders appointed 32-year-old Heydrich, chief of the newly created security policy. Wearing Polish uniforms, 150 German troops carried out several attacks along the border. [104], By 3 October 1941, Czechoslovak military intelligence in London had made the decision to kill Heydrich.[105][106]. [143] The couple had four children: Klaus, born in 1933, killed in a traffic accident in 1943; Heider, born in 1934; Silke, born in 1939; and Marte, born shortly after her father's death in 1942. Heydrich was the lead speaker. [84] For each prisoner, the SD had to fill in a questionnaire that listed personal information, country of origin, and the details of their crimes against the Reich. [28] Heydrich married Lina in December 1931. WebIn The Hangman and His Wife, Nancy Dougherty, and, following her death, Christopher Lehmann-Haupt, masterfully explore who Heydrich was and how he came to be, and how he came to do what he did. For other people with the surname, see, Acting Reich Protector of Bohemia and Moravia.