There are a few potential benefits to a traditional system of power and authority. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /Font << As such some scholars argue that online counseling should not replace traditional therapy but rather be used when necessary bearing in mind that not all cases can be handled via e-counseling [8]. By Livingstone Malinge Gqeba and Nokuzola Gloria Gqeb By Ntsika Majiba and Nolonwabo Happiness Majiba, IntechOpen Limited endobj /Filter /FlateDecode For those who disclose they are are going to therapy, there is the risk of supervisors or co-workers judging or not understanding. This administrative structure underscores the importance of not only the management functions of villages and zones in a chiefdom, but also the levels at which traditional counseling is offered. /Type /FontDescriptor /ItalicAngle 0 Isolation of the initiands (both girls and boys being initiated) at puberty, whether for a few hours, days, weeks, or months, is unique, and it is practiced in both rural and urban communities alike. Thats what therapists need to do to have an office. << Online therapy can be an effective supplemental resource for these people, but it is not enough on its own. They have an obligation to inform, guide, and advise their patients on the many aspects that surround the herbal treatment, observance of rituals related to the herbal remedies, and sexual prohibitions related to traditional taboos and customs. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /Type /Page Because in-person psychotherapy has existed for more than a century, there are hundreds of institutions and methods of becoming skilled in practicing it. The occurrence or experience of ancestral spirits results in spiritual trance and demon possession. A cursory review of the literature suggests that the concept of traditional counseling is rooted in traditional systems of knowledge and sociocultural customs and practices, and it promotes a collective approach to problem identification, resolution, and management. h$K0O1kF-T|J TxR6FA9 5sS}/KZ;ej9\+eXv32]sN%+ tR << >> >> Each culture has something of value to offer or learn from another culture in contemporary society. /StemV 0 /Parent 1 0 R endobj This is crucial for clients who need frequent care. /Type /Page The latter is a pre-requisite in situations where the traditional healer previously prescribed herbal remedies for infertility, or any sexual dysfunction, to a couple prior to conception. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] These broad and inclusive descriptions of culture suggest that there are variable factors which define a peoples culture, which are learned, assimilated, and integrated, over time. >> /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Traditional healers are instrumental in these arrangements, and they act as a cherished fountain of traditional knowledge and cultural practices in both rural and urban communities. Magic is the umbrella term and is categorized, according to whether its application is for offensive, defensive, divination, or communication purposes, given that witchcraft is derived from the same empowering herbal medicines which can be used for personal protection, such as from bewitchment, for public common good, such as divination and traditional herbal treatments, and for evil, such as placating bad luck, inducing physical illness or causing mysterious death. 18 0 obj WebThe counselling process is about providing a medium for an employee, giving them a safe haven to talk about issues that bother them, and allowing the counsellors to help them /Rotate 0 20 0 obj The symbolic logic regarding the primary function of rituals is that it applies to both girls and boys, and the socialization process starts during childhood and reaches its climax in the initiation rituals at puberty and marriage. /Type /Page The evolutionary history of natural selection is anchored on developmental issues through life, such as transition changes and adaptation. /SA false First, you get to select from a bigger pool of The culture of people in any human society is partly determined by their belief and value systems which influence the pattern of their social behaviors and actions. Privacy policy Commuting to an office during business hours can be difficult. /Resources 90 0 R Mental health library /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /Producer (Python PDF Library \055 http\072\057\057pybrary\056net\057pyPdf\057) WebEven with the emergence of modern Guidance and Counselling, Traditional guidance and Counselling still plays a vital role in society. Just as at puberty, the marriage initiation rituals are performed by elderly people, deemed to be knowledgeable, competent and skillful. /op false /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] They know each other very well, they share many things in common, and the behavior of individuals is monitored and controlled by elderly and eminent people in each community. The traditional view is not only narrow in focus, but also contrary to modern perception and understanding. /Contents 85 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] The totemic character is inherent, and a symbolic figure to all the individuals of a given clan. /F1 37 0 R /Resources 100 0 R /Resources 123 0 R endobj Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy [EMDR]. Witchcraft is closely linked to magic and sorcery, and sorcery is a form of destructive magic. WebWhat are the Advantages of Individual Counselling? Counselling has been developed for over 200 years and continues to evolve to adapt to modern societies: They constitute a prevalent belief that finds solace in traditional healers who divine not only their occurrence, but also their effect on the causation of physical illness among members of the community and their ritualistic treatment. *Address all correspondence to: hectorchiboola@yahoo.com. /Type /Page Land shrines become associated with invisible entities or spirits, and are thus objects of veneration by the people in a particular community. /UCR2 /Default It bears a symbolic value and importance. They might not be willing to adjust to online therapy. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /Resources 86 0 R Diagnosis Counselling is one of the best methods of attempting to diagnose the actual cause of the mental health problems that a person is hWiTjD,]$8%JDep`Q@ "(J@h"DA&@C!qE8_).=w:^:uog>O[+V8u RLsR>GksSPGcpow`>M$|;"r{tp`Pl_jFmm|;EQPll233Ri=RW9MfhLy|g-V. << Open Access is an initiative that aims to make scientific research freely available to all. /Parent 1 0 R How? /FontDescriptor 39 0 R Lets say you find an in-office therapist in your area who seems like a perfect fit. Some people believe that it is a means of giving good advice, teaching on morality, mentoring for initiation, and guidance on marriage and sociocultural issues. The theoretical framework of traditional counseling represents a newer worldview that may influence counseling styles applied by counselors, psychotherapists and psychologists of divergent training and educational backgrounds. List of the Cons of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. The African cultural life has been unique since time immemorial. Marriage counseling is offered to a couple intending to marry, or experiencing marital and other psychosocial problems; and it is commonly practiced at community level in most African countries. 5 Princes Gate Court, >> /Contents 58 0 R Theres also no temptation to interrupt. Witch-hunts have proliferated, despite the increasing importance of Christian churches and the peoples communion and association through various religious denominations at the national level. 1) To develop in students an awareness of opportunities in the society through relevant and useful /Contents 97 0 R << The African interpretation of childhood refers to a period spanning about 15 years of a childs life from conception, and integrates early teenage and pubescence. /Resources 96 0 R /Rotate 0 endobj In rural communities, large land areas are divided into chiefdoms under the command of Chiefs. Sometimes to make a lot of money, you need to spend a lot of money. /Resources 117 0 R Many people dont want to wait a week to chat with their therapist. Stereotypical orientations are instrumental for the perpetuation of gender-based violence and other forms of abuse between men and women, including abuse or violence against children and other disadvantaged or underprivileged social groups. Celexa vs Lexapro: Whats the Difference? /Rotate 0 Lasting from Talkspace By eliminating negative thoughts, the person can think clearly. Spirituality differs from private belief, because it bears a public aspect that ultimately unifies people into a religious brotherhood or sisterhood, a religious family, and a religious community. Values are an enduring belief that a specific end-state or mode of conduct is preferable. This theoretical paradigm proposes that, in working with the individual client in any setting, it is necessary to understand how that client is embedded in his family and how the family is affected by being embedded in a pluralistic culture. The disadvantages of individual therapy include: Cost. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Most people are motivated to contact traditional healers because of their perceived magical power and social influence. Think about your life and what you most value. Multiculturalism recognizes the multiplicity of subcultures which differentiate, for instance, one tribal grouping or clan from another, and one society from another. Advantages Of counselling 1)At this stage counselling is done to know the problem in learning process. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Culture is complex, dynamic, and bears both overt and covert differences which are unique to each human society. Its an issue of preference as well. Online therapy offers access to mental health treatment to people in rural or remote areas. /Contents 34 0 R /Contents 95 0 R With the incre uhasing threat Traditional healers offer adherence counseling that focuses on advice and guidance related to taking the herbs, or actions contained within the rituals. Ruminate on how each pro and con meshes with your preferences and needs. 17 0 obj The emphasis is on collectivism over individualism, and collaborative relationships between the individual client, his family, and the community. Online Therapy Alone Is Often Not Enough for Severe Mental Health Issues. Pubertal initiation rituals are very important and significant to African cultures and societies. Cultural identity development is a major determinant of individual attitudes toward the self, the same group, and different groups, and its effectiveness is most likely to be enhanced when the counselor uses modalities and defines goals which are consistent with the life experiences and cultural values of the client. 30 0 obj Convenient and secure online therapy from the comfort of your home, Psychiatric treatment from a licensed prescriber, Relationship-centered therapy that connects you and your partner, Specialized online therapy for ages 13-17. The primary function of rituals of socialization and transformation is consistent with the structural functionalist paradigm [21]. /Type /Page The key elements that inform the theoretical framework of traditional counseling from an African perspective are (Figure 2): cultural context, collective belief system, and initiation rituals [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11]. The mythical interpretation of the universe is an active part of everyday life and a vital social force.
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