For larger instruments, performers would actually need someone to pump a bellows to do it for them! Feel free to get in touch with us via email. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? Which combination of beat and tempo is present in this excerpt? The harmony is used through the piece to enhance the knowledge and understanding the melody with the use of color. After reading through page learning about early keyboard instruments, view the video presentation for this section. . (right): Picture of a Clavichord by Grard Janot - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. Which of the following excerpts features frequently changing tempos? Which of the following is a false statement? Give the quiz to some of your classmates. :21. Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? During the Renaissance, what was the name composers gave to the original chant used as the basis for the main melody in a composition? :22. In the following sentences, underline the sentence part or parts given in parentheses. (00:11), How dissonant harmonies create tension and instability throughout, Although the violin is mostly a single melody instrument, violinists can also play chords using an instrumental technique known as: (00:16). In their use of aria, duet, and recitative, Bach's cantatas closely resembled the ____________ of the time. For example, the texture of the music might be thick or thin, or it may have many or few layers. Which of the following characterize Cozzolani's Magnificat? 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Many composers choose to use different textures within one piece of music/song. the music industry initially saw hip-hop as _____. Baroque music, a style of music that prevailed during the period from about 1600 to about 1750, known for its grandiose, dramatic, and energetic spirit but also for its stylistic diversity. What element of the musical style of the following piece indicates that it is from the Renaissance period rather than the Medieval period? The overuse of linking verbs can make writing dull. I hope it helps summarise the topic for you: You do not have to choose one texture to use for the whole of a piece of music you are writing. (00:28). Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? Similar to the other instruments, the harpsichord is also highly ornamented with paintings and beautiful woodwork. One difference between a Renaissance Mass and a motet is: A Mass is always based on a specific text that is part of the liturgy of a given day. Which of the following excerpts has a fast tempo? In this broadened definition of homophony, most contemporary pop songs that have a melody and accompaniment could be considered to be homophonic. (7:19). You can get your paper edited to read like this. Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? Which best describes the performers in Billings's anthem David's Lamentation? Perform and listen to this excerpt before attempting an . The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Which of the following excerpts is most likely a composition by Paganini? The composer of this selection is: (10:26), The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: (00:27), Which of the following is the composer for this piece? As you listen to these pieces, you may think to yourself that these piece sound "old." :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: C. King Henry Vlll began to write songs about lost loves and romantic relationship issues. (This is an excerpt from Bach's Prelude . Look closely, and you'll see the five lines that we still use today; notes all have stems, although the look like they're written backwards by today's standards. It might be made up of rhythm only, or of a melody . The proper musical term for decreasing the tempo is __________. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: Mixing two primary colors creates ___ corors, The Renaissance revealed a resurgence of Greek beliefs about music. Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? Types of Musical Textures :22. He is a music teacher, examiner, composer and pianist with over twenty years experience in music education. Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? But Purcell also lets us know it is a lament with a bass line that descends stepwise. Fugues have several sections: their first section is called the Exposition. The definition of polyphonic texture comes from the Greek (poly-phonic), literally meaning many sounds. ____________ is a musical idea repeated over and over in the bass while melodies above it constantly change. :35, Which of the following describes this example? Piece for solo keyboard. :22. Here is a diagram showing all 4 of the textures we have looked at. (3:26), The texture of the following example from the Classical period can best be described as: (00:38). Humans can only "fully become" by exploring their inner feelings. Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. They may well be singing at different octaves (a little girl in the crowd is going to be singing at a much higher octave than an older man), but it is still a monophonic texture as they are singing in unison. Homophonic throughout: texture (the texture of a unique melody with the accompaniment of some instrument) Ternary (A-B-A): form (form can be described as ternary or binary, wheter it has two or three elements) Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic at the end: texture . The basso could be a bass instrument within that string orchestra, or it could be a keyboard or plucked string instrument, typical of the Baroque period, such as the harpsichord or theorbo. The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: :29 It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. :40. For the hydraulis, water pressure was used to create pressure for air to escape the pipes. The move to establishing a system of 12 major and minor keys took place within the mid- to late Baroque period. Which of the following statements best characterizes the "mood" of the Romantic period? For smaller instruments, the performer would pump with their feet or knees to create a vacuum to collect air, and push it through the pipes as they played (you can see a short video of a performer doing there here). It can also be found in some classical music, most notably in Baroque vocal music such as cantatas/oratorios. Have a look/listen to this example of polyphony O magnum mysterium by Toms Luis de Victoria (1548-1611). There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. :40, Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? (indirect object) The ranchhand gave each of us a handful of food pellets. Which one of the following pairs of words or phrases represents the two main concepts behind Baroque music? The texture has become strictly polyphonic correct incorrect * not completed. Anicius Boethius invented a system that made possible the memorization and written transmission of melodies. Which one of the following examples comes from a famous Beethoven symphony? Which best describes the ensemble playing the Alla hornpipe movement from Water Music by Handel? Consonant harmonies usually provide a feeling of tension. Both instruments are played by pressing a key, which in turn, moves a plectrum up, which plucks a string. (00:14). From which of the following pairs would you choose the most likely composer of this example? Benectine monk Guido d'Arezzo helped to establish the 5-line staff that we use today in the 10th and 11th centuries AD. For example, if a person in the crowd gets excited and starts singing a well known tune then this is an example of a monophonic texture a solo voice. Based on the Baroque model, how did Mozart envision the interaction between orchestra and soloist in a concerto? The oldest-known hydraulis housed in the Archeological Museum of Dion, Greece. Think "row row row your boat," being sung as a . Which of the following examples represents sacred music? Outline the STRUCTURE of the excerpt. Arguably his most famous work for the organ is titled Toccata and Fugue in D Minor. There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. Musical Texture refers to how different layers of a piece of music are combined to produce the overall sound. :47, Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Melodic ideas that are shown in one voice appear in other voices as well. You'll read more about the pipe organ below. Subject is presented in longer time values. Which one of the following composers style is most closely associated with that of the commercial music world known as Tin Pan Alley? :47. It has monophonic texture. Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? For those interested in downloading a PDF handout of this unit's PowerPoint slides, click here. Syncopation is often used in jazz settings, This example illustrates the use of: (00:30), The following example features a steady pulse played by the bass. :40. Almost a "ye-olde" type of old. The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. (3:31), Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: (00:40), The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) (00:33), The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. The hydraulis is the oldest-known keyboard instrument in recorded human history from around the 3rd century B.C., and is pre-cursor to the modern-day organ. :47. (00:42). Have a look at this example of a sports crowd singing the US National Anthem in unison at the Ryder Cup: The crowd are all singing in unison with no accompaniment and so it is a monophonic texture. Which 8th- and 9th-century ruler had a profound influence on Church music? :25, Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? While music notation is centuries old, modern Western musical notation dates back to around 650 A.D. Which of the following types of texture does it represent? Due to the increased use of homophony in the baroque period chords became much more significant than they were in the past. :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Then, write the correct form of the verb in parentheses to complete the sentence. Which of the following elements are found in a fugue and which are not? What were the main social classes of early China? One voice/part plays/sings the melody, whilst the others act as a harmonic accompaniment. Watch this video of Justus Willberg performing a short piece on the hydraulis; you'll hear a very soft and almost flute-like sound escaping the various pipes that are pointing upward. Which of the following composers was known for using folk-based fiddle tunes like the one in the following example? Not all fugues are written for the organ, but Bach did write dozens of them for a solo organist. :28. The text, or book, of a musical dramatic work is called the, A song for solo voice with orchestral accompaniment is called a/an. Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. Usually, folk tunes, songs, spirituals, and hymns are not good examples of strophic form. The seventeenth-century system in New England in which church leaders sang each line of a psalm and the congregation repeated the lines back is called: In eighteenth-century New England, a new type of notation called ______________ evolved to help improve solfge instruction. Label each sentence as dec. for declarative, imp. Singing a specific ______ together with the congregation was a critical part of weekly Lutheran religious services. The following composition, featuring 40 voices, was written by: (12:15). False. What was one of the major student organizations engaged in organizing protests and demonstrations against the Vietnam War? This instrument is very different from the keyboard instruments that we use today like the piano, harpsichord, clavichord, and virginal. (2:33). 1 - In F major: All concepts, Unity . All fugues contain at least 3 different layers called "voices" (even if it's an instrument and not being sung, it's still called a voice). Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? I have added the shaded lines to show clearly where the different parts enter. Each measure contains a combination of strong and weak __________, which represent the underlying ____________ of the music. It is extraordinary how much emotion Debussy creates with just a solo melody line: We rarely hear entirely monophonic songs in the published contemporary musical scene. You can see this clearly from the sheet music: However, if the singing is accompanied by an instrument, a band or an orchestra (as it usually is when a national anthem is being sung at the start of a sports match), or if some singers start to harmonise the melody then the texture becomes more complicated. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: Who composed La favola dOrfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? Match the description to the correct musical example. The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org.
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