Read more about all you ever wanted to know about St. Petersburg here. Watch our short video about Kalmykia here. . Russian Finland, located not far from St. Petersburg, is a land of waterfalls, stones, forests and more than 60,000 stunning lakes. Check out 5 interesting things to do in Saransk here. Read more about this beautiful medieval handmade art here. Besides its military links, the capital Izhevsk is famous for car production, as its where Russias Lada brand is made. His real surname is Ulyanov and the city was renamed in honor of him after his death. Cities in bold are county capitals. The region used to be inhabited with the so-called Kuban Cossacks and many local museums preserve the memory of their everyday life. 23,399), Magas (pop. Read more about Catherine the Greats palace here. 3Andreanof Islands (Niiuin tanangis) 4Rat Islands (Qaxum tanangis) 5Buldir Island (Idmaax) 6Near Islands (Sasignan Tanangin) 7Commander Islands (Russia) 8References Toggle the table of contents Toggle the table of contents List of Aleutian Islands 9 languages Asturianu Boarisch Deutsch Espaol Italiano Norsk bokml Suomi Trke St. Basil's Cathedral, Moscow, Russia. Russia's expansion to these lands was arranged by general governor of Eastern Siberia, Nikolay Muravyov, who even got an honorary second surname, Amursky, because of the Amur River flowing there. During its history, the city of Kursk was totally destroyed three times by the Tatar-Mongols, and then by the Crimean Tatars. The city was actually built back in 1648 to protect ancient Russia from nomads invasion - and was the city on the very Eastern border of Russia at the time. Novosibirsk, the largest city in Siberia. This is a list of cities and towns in Russia with a population of over50,000 as of the 2021 census. Omissions? Kemerovo Region is located in the middle of Siberia. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 3 federal cities (cities that are de jure separate subjects). Vyborg, Gatchina, Ivangorod and Koporye are the most visited cities of the region by tourists. Samara Region is one of the largest centers for Russias space industry and lies roughly 1,000 km southeast of Moscow and its capital, Samara, was formerly a closed city. They are famous for their historical sites and ancient churches. Ivanovo and nearby Ples, a small and beautiful ancient city of the Volga banks, are two of the towns along Russias Golden ring route, as there are many historical and cultural monuments in the region. As for travel, the most visited in this region are the British London and the French Paris, followed by Amsterdam and Rome. 3900-III 27 2008 . Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol; 1 autonomous 'oblast', or region. Now its included in the so-called Golden Ring of Russian towns and has a lot of worth exploring, including churches, monasteries and other historical sites. This is a list of cities and towns in Russia. As a result of the Caucasus stand-off in the early 1990s, many Ingush people fled and lived in refugee camps for many years. Note that the sixteen largest cities have a total population of 35,509,177, or roughly 24.1% of the country's total population. One of the oldest breweries in the country - Zhiguli - originates in Samara. European Capitals in Alphabetical order Amsterdam The Dutch capital is famous for its canals, art museums, and narrow houses with classic dutch architecture. The Altai Republic is situated in the very south of Siberia - in the Altai mountains. Kaliningrad Region is also called the Amber region, because it is extremely rich in this particular gemstone. Incidentally, this area used to be part of the Golden Horde that invaded ancient Russia. It earned the locals a funny nickname: "salt ears", as many of them are involved in the industry. For a long time, Kaliningrad was a German city called Knigsberg, that was built by the Teutonic knights. Historically, there were two areas: Kabarda and Balkaria - which united in 1920s, after the Bolshevik Revolution. The list includes major cities with the status of municipiu , as well as towns with the status of ora . In the early 20th century, during the Bolshevik revolution, the region pretended to be the central part of Russia. Most tourists come to Irkutsk, located in south central Siberia, to see Baikal the deepest lake on Earth and the largest natural reservoir of fresh water with unique flora and fauna. Read more about Kudykina Gora (Wherever Mountain), a fairy tale park where the Slavic dragons live, here! Last edited on 27 November 2022, at 05:16, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, List of renamed cities and towns in Russia, List of all places in Russia (2002 census), Russian places with 2002 census population data (Excel file), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia&oldid=1124071093, This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 05:16. Weve put together the ultimate list of all the republics, autonomous regions, and other subjects that make up the Russian Federation. In Pskov Region, you can find the Mikhaylovskoye estate, also known as Pushkin Hills, a family estate of famous poet Alexander Pushkin, where he spent his exile. This is a list of Russian towns and cities that were renamed. The majority of the population is now Russian, however, in close second are the Mordvins, which consist of two ethnic groups: Erzya and Moksha, with Finno-Ugric roots. Pyatigorsk is the administrative centre of North Caucasian Federal District but not of any federal subject. Penza is considered to be the birthplace of Russian circus - as it was here where Russias first stationary circus was opened in 1873. According to the data of 2010 Russian Census, there are 1,117 cities and towns in Russia. Tver, the capital of the region, is one of the oldest cities in Eastern Russia, and was founded in the 12th century. Check out some photos of this beautiful place here and have a look through what Instagrammers post from Kaliningrad here. The huge delta of Volga splits the southern part of the region into multiple rivers and lakes. 53 on our list). The biggest ones are the Kuznetsk Alatau reserve and the Shor national Park. Russia has a federal structure and includes 85 federal subjects, consisting of: 46 oblasts, or regions. 1 Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield 2 . Historical and cultural buildings are also preserved in the city of Mtsensk. The city of Arkhangelsk is the informal capital of Russian North - a land of ancient wooden churches. One of the most interesting cities on the banks of the Azov is Taganrog, where Anton Chekhov was infamously burned. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, Location of the most populous cities in Russia, The city of Moscow, though a separate entity from the surrounding, The city of Saint Petersburg, though a separate entity from the surrounding, List of federal subjects of Russia by population, " ", Russian Cities of over 100,000 population at Citypopulation.de, Cities of Russia as a subject of tourist interest https://tour-planet.com, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population&oldid=8623092, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. However, the plan to resettle Jews there failed: in the 1930s, only 16 percent of the population was Jewish (the rest were Russian and Ukrainian settlers) and now only 1 percent remain. The Kursk magnetic anomaly, located in the Kursk and Belgorod regions, is the largest iron ore deposit in the world. One of the most breathtaking natural wonders of Yakutia are the giant Lena Pillars rock range. From 1935 to 1991, the city of Samara was known as Kuybishev, after the Soviet politician Valerian Kuybishev. Here are 10 tips for travelers to Altai. The woman symbolizing the Motherland has a height of 52 m, and the length of sword she holds in her hand is 29 m! Tobolsk is famous for its kremlin, a truly amazing architectural and historical monument. In 1934, it was renamed in honor of the Russian revolutionary and soviet politician, Sergei Kirov. Tourists come to the region to have fun at ski resorts - Kirovsk and Khibiny, and, of course, to see the Northern Lights. About 12.7 million people live in Moscow, but the population could actually be much higher because of undocumented immigrants. You may also choose whether to sort the entries horizontally or vertically. This is a list of cities and towns in Italy, ordered alphabetically by region ( regioni ). Just enter your Russian text and then put it in alphabetical order. A version of the Russian Genealogical Word List in PDF is also available. WhoWhosewhom, or marrymarriesmarried are examples of words in English with variant forms. Ironically, only one metro station was ever built, a fact thats become a favorite joke among locals. Read more about the traditions and local cuisine here. In the list below sometimes the year of renaming appears in brackets after the new name. The capital is Petrozavodsk and there is also the port city of Kem on the shore of the White Sea - this is the closest land city to the Solovki islands (famous for its monastery and Gulag). Decisions were made by veche, a public assembly of noblemen, while princes were elected. Therefore, the climate here is extremely harsh. The world learned about Mordovia after its capital Saransk became one of the FIFA World Cup 2018 host cities. Actually, there is no such thing as Dagestani ethnicity - the nation consists of more than 40 nationalities. The region is situated in Eastern Siberia and is a neighbor of big and cold Yakutia (and actually the climate here is also very harsh: incredibly cold in winter and very hot in summer). Russias youngest kremlin can also be found here, built only in 2009, and it resembles Moscows kremlin a lot. Bashkiria is situated in the southern Urals. The local kremlin the oldest part of the city and is a unique historical and architectural object. Check out some awesome aerial views of Kostroma here. The wool of Orenburg goats is very thin, making the products from this wool extremely soft. Another popular industry is samovar (a heated metal container traditionally used to heat and boil water) production (and once famous playwright, Anton Chekhov, even said a phrase that became an aphorism: Going to Paris with your own wife is equal that going to Tula with our own samovar. Which means no one does it! Born in Smolensk, Maurice Markin moved to the United States and became the owner of the Yellow Cab company that began production of the famous Marathon taxi car model in the 1960s. 10 Biggest Cities In Russia. Orel Region ('orel' in Russian means 'an eagle'). It became a part of Russia in 1552, during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. The region is located in the Urals.There are several health resorts here, like Sosnovaya Roshcha (Pine grove), Gornoe Lake, (Mountain lake) and Medvezhie Lake (Bear Lake). In ancient times, the fortress Chersonesos (located on the territory of modern Sevastopol) was part of both the Roman and Byzantine empires. Check out a video of the Ryazan kremlin as well as some epic panoramic views here. There is a popular advertising for tourists that says: If there is a heaven on earth, its Krasnodar Krai! Its the home of popular Black Sea resorts, such as Sochi, Anapa and Gelendzhik, as well as a ski resort in the Caucasus mountains - Krasnaya Polyana. Some letters of the Russian alphabet look like and sound similar to the letters of the Latin alphabet. You might want to read about Sergiev Posad, where Russias main monastery, the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, is situated. A wide variety of museums dedicated to the history of the Don Cossacks that attracts most tourists to this region. Check out 10 things you must do when visiting Kazan here. There is also a bloody page in Yekaterinburgs history. The city was then renamed to Volgograd in 1961, as a result of the policy of overcoming Stalins cult of personality. The capital of the Yamalo-Nenets territory, Salekhard, is the only city in the world located on the latitude of the Arctic Circle. 23 on our list. For a list of the largest cities and towns in Russia, see. But then the region fell on turbulent times with Russia. A museum and ruins of Chersonesos are available to visit. Situated on the banks of the Volga River, this is the republic of the Mari people, who also speak in their own Mari (Finno-Ugric) language - however, its the second biggest population of the republic after Russians. 76 on our list). 4 on our list)! Read more on how Muslim spirit and the Soviet legacy affected the republics image. Russia has 12 cities with more than a million people, 200 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 1297 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. In the region, there are many small towns famous for their history and cultural heritage. Rostov-on-Don, the largest city in Southern Russia, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, Location of most populous cities in Russia, The city of Moscow, though a separate entity from the surrounding, The city of Saint Petersburg, though a separate entity from the surrounding, List of federal subjects of Russia by population, " ", Russian Cities of over 100,000 population at Citypopulation.de, Cities of Russia as a subject of tourist interest https://tour-planet.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population&oldid=1120972228, This page was last edited on 9 November 2022, at 20:40. Read more about the city and check out photos here. Read more about Yakutsk, the city built on permafrost, here. The republic has an enormous amount of small rivers and underground springs, making it an important source of drinking water - locals have even come up with an unofficial name for their land, The Spring Edge (Rodnikovy Krai). Read about the 10 must-see places in the Vologda Region here. The republic has a relatively small area, but is packed with wonderful nature, mountains and waterfalls and offers the whole extreme package for active travellers. Incidentally, Tambov Region is one of the places where you can encounter a yeti - or Big Foot - in Russia! Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Usually pronounced just Kabardino-Balkaria, this republic is another found in the Caucasus region, with its capital being Nalchik. The pearl of Karelia is Kizhi island in Lake Onega with the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kizhi Pogost, a complex of ancient wooden churches. Also, read about awesome reasons to escape Moscow to Tula for the weekend here! In the mid 1940s, Stalin signed an order to expel Ingush people from their native lands to Siberia and other remote regions, and only after Stalins death did they get permission to come back. Udmurtia is situated in the southern Urals and is the birthplace of the Kalashnikov, Makarov and Yarygin guns, which are all still produced here. Watch our documentary about the Solovki islands here and photos of disappearing wooden churches here. Tomsk is also famous for its wooden architecture, perfectly preserved from the 19th and 20th century. Abakan city, Russia The capital city of Khakassia republic. Read about must-see places in Cheboksary here. Russians used to joke that you could simply put a stick in this soil and it would germinate! This is a list with the towns of Mexico that start with different letters, to help you to locate easily statistical information, maps, or pics of the most beautiful towns of our country. According to the data of 2010 Russian Census, there are 1,117 cities and towns in Russia. The original attraction of Kurgan Region is a giant phrase, Lenin is 100 years made out of strategically planted trees. Read about a hermit who lives in the Stolby Reserve forests here. Locals also call Medvezhie lake mini Dead Sea, as the chemical composition of the water is rather similar. Buryatia is considered to be in Russias Far East, having Lake Baikal as the northern border and the country of Mongolia as the southern one. Smolensk is one of the most ancient cities of Russia, however, in the early 17th century, it was invaded by the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth and only returned under Russias rule in the late 17th century. On the border with Georgia lies the republic of Karachay-Cherkessia, another republic of the Caucasus. The Russian alphabet uses the Cyrillic script. These subjects have this special status because they are also store the bulk of the country's oil and gas reserves. Cities in bold are the capital city of their federal subject. This is a list of cities and townsin Russia. The fort was built between 1683-1799, when Russia was developing Siberia. In early Soviet times, the autonomous national territory of the so-called Volga Germans was established inside the Saratov region. By the way, the Odintsovo district of the Moscow Region is an administrative center for the Baikonur cosmodrome. The list contains English and French country names as well as the local names of the countries. Oh, and by the way - dont mix up The Altai Republic with another subject of the federation - Altai Krai (No. Read about and check out funny GIFs of Ulyanovsk's extraordinary mechanical puppet theater here. The river gave the name to this region, while the capital city is Blagoveshchensk. Many ministries and departments, as well as diplomatic missions, were evacuated here in 1941. Citizens also often come here for different types of entertainment - nature resorts, sanatoriums, health spas or to simply have riverside picnics along the Moscow River, for example. This list includes the federal city of Sevastopol and cities and towns in the Republic of Crimea, which are de facto part of Russia but internationally recognized as part of Ukraine. The territory is located not far from the Black Sea and is famous for its healing mineral water and resorts: Kislovodsk, Essentuki, Pyatigorsk. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-cities-in-Russia-2040243. In Pskov, there are also many other medieval buildings examples of the unique northern monumental architecture and the beautiful Pskov-Caves Monastery. The Vasyugan Swamps located here make up the biggest swamp ecosystem in the northern hemisphere. The length of the lake from north to south is 636 km and its maximum depth is 1,642 meters. Popular Quizzes Today. The largest cities of this region are Lipetsk (the administrative, cultural and industrial center), Yelets (a city of rich history and national traditions), Gryazi (the main transport hub of the region) and Zadonsk (the main religious center). Read more about the history of the city and check out some photos of early 20th century here. Find out a two-letter code for each country in the world. The city of Moscow itself is a separate subject of the Russian Federation and is not even a part of the region. A land of fishermen and river navigation, this region lies along the southern part of the Volga River and follows its flow into Caspian Sea. To best make use of the genealogical word list, please read Russia Languages, In Russian, the endings of most words vary according to gender, number, and usage in a sentence. Read about why you should chuck everything and head to Voronezh here! This is the republic in the North Caucasus, where the majority - more than 90% - of the population are Chechen people practicing Islam. The Saratov metropolitan area, which includes the city of Engels, has a population of 1.2 million and is one of Russias millioniki cities. There are many wildlife preserves in the region. Breakdown of population by mother tongue and districts in 50 Governorates of the European Russia", "Governments or Provinces of the Former Russian Empire", Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Federal District, "U.N. Will Treat Crimea as Part of Ukraine, Not Russia: U.S.", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_of_the_Russian_Empire_in_1897&oldid=1112277376, This page was last edited on 25 September 2022, at 14:58. Here are some reasons why! List of renamed cities and towns in Russia, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of inhabited localities in Kaliningrad Oblast, List of names of European cities in different languages, List of Asian city names in different languages, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_renamed_cities_and_towns_in_Russia&oldid=1141280040, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from June 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, more renamings happened during the whole history of the, in 1945, German cities around Knigsberg were made part of the, Circa 1972-73, many Chinese or Chinese-sounding place names in the, Alexandria (1838) Dakhovsky (1864) Dakhovsky Posad (1874) , Alexandrovskaya Alexandrovka Alexandrovsky (1917) , Alexandrovskoye (1860) Alexandrovka (1926) Krasnopartizansk (1931) Kuybyshevka-Vostochnaya (1936) , Batalpashinkaya (1804) Batalpashinsk (1931) Sulimov (1934) Yezhovo-Cherkessk (1937) , Biryuch (1905) Budyonny (1919) Krasnogvardeyskoye (1958) , Bogdanovo Spassk Bednodemyanovsk (1925) , Dmitrovka (1711) Dmitrovsk Dmitrovsk-Orlovsky (1929) , Galkino-Vrasskoye (1884) Ochiai (1905) , Grushyovskaya Gornoye Grushyovskoye Alexandrovsk-Grushyovsky , Iletskaya Zashchita Iletsk Iletskoye Iletskaya Zashchita , Izhevsky Zavod (1760) Izhevsk (1807) Ustinov (1984) , Khotchino Gatchina Trotsk (1923) Krasnogvardeysk (1929) , Kuznetsk (1618) Novokuznetsk (1931) Stalinsk (1932) , Nikolskoye Nikolsk Nikolsk-Ussuriysky (1898) Voroshilov (1935) , Nizhnevolzhskoye (1963) Nizhnevolzhsk (1967) , Novaya Derevnya Alexandrovsky Novonikolayevsky Novonikolayevsk , Novaya Pokrovka Svoboda (1943) Liski Georgiu-Dezh (1965) , Oreshek Nteborg Shlisselburg Petrokrepost , Pyora Gondatti Vladimiro-Shimanovsky , Saint Petersburg (1703) Petrograd (1914) Leningrad (1924) , Sergiyev Posad Sergiyev (1919) Zagorsk (1930) , Svyatoy Krest Prikumsk Budyonnovsk Prikumsk , Ust-Sheksna Rybansk Rybnaya Sloboda (1504) Rybnoy Rybinsk (1777) Shcherbakov (1946) Rybinsk (1957) Andropov (1984) , Vladikavkaz Ordzhonikidze Dzaudzhikau Ordzhonikidze , Volna-Khristianovsky Novokhristianovskoye Khristianovskoye , Vorontsovo-Alexandrovskoye Sovetskoye , Yagoshikha (1723) Perm (1781) Molotov (1940) , Yekaterinburg () Sverdlovsk , This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 07:24. Read more about 5 stunning historical places for a day trip to the Moscow Region here.
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