The height limit for heavy vehicles is 4.3 metres unless it is a: vehicle built to carry cattle, horses, pigs or sheep - 4.6 metres. A rigid bus that exceeds 12.6m in length, the lesser of 4.5m or 72% of wheelbase. The mass and length limits provided in this diagram are based on the limits set out in the Heavy Vehicle (Mass, Dimension and Loading) National Regulation (the MDL Regulation) and are provided for general guidance only. it also meets the statutory mass limits. On a typical dual cab Ute, when you apply weight to the tow ball you apply huge leverage, which lifts the front of the vehicle and transfers weight backwards. Rear overhang (ROH): 60% of the distance between the point of articulation at the front of the trailer and the rear overhang line or 3.7 metres, whichever is the lesser. What is the maxamum overhang at rear of a box trailor in NSW, > You're not wrong there. User #61010 19424 posts. Most people who want a longer tray do so for extra storage room. Fines for non visible number plates are really high in some states so make sure it is visible. They are just examples, and other variations may apply. We weld in this section, along with cross members, plates and braces, depending on the vehicle and length of the extension required. We're currently on a Big Lap of Australia living out of our 4WD and Hybrid Camper Trailer with our two young boys. With the caravans, well do ATM upgrades, drawbar replacements, suspension upgrades and we even do full on-road to off-road conversions. All rights reserved. There is no minimum ground clearance requirement for light rigid . National Heavy Vehicle Accreditation Scheme, Personal use of a fatigue-regulated heavy vehicle, Heavy Vehicle Confidential Reporting Line, Interception books and accreditation labels, Heavy Vehicle National Law and Regulations, Strategic Local Government Asset Assessment Project, Complying with your primary duty obligations, Changes to NHVAS Business Rules and Standards, Exemption from compliance with a heavy vehicle standard, In-principle support for non-standard road vehicles, Vehicle Safety and Environmental Technology Uptake Plan, Performance Based Standards vehicle access permit, Information for PBS Assessors and Certifiers, Multi-State Class 1 Load Carrying Vehicle Dimension Exemption Notice 2023, National Class 3 Controlled Access Bus Exemption Notice 2019, National Class 1 Agricultural Vehicle and Combination Mass and Dimension Exemption Notice 2020, National Class 1 Special Purpose Vehicle Notice 2021, National Heavy Vehicle Regulator (NHVR) 2022. The maximum length of a rigid vehicle, inclusive of any load carried is 12.5 metres. For further information about rear overhang, refer to VicRoads' publication Rear Overhang Limits for Cars and Trucks in Victoria on the VicRoads website. We generally stop at 1000mm extensions, because you really should buy a truck if you need a . I recently wondered if it was legal but couldnt find anything stating it is or isnt. If a vehicles rear axle group has 2 axles and 1 has twice the number of tyres as the other, the rear overhang line is one-third of the distance between the 2 axles and closer to the axle with most tyres. Were looking at getting an aluminium gullwing canopy for our Triton Club Cab. This is simply because the longer your tray, the more chance there is for it to hit your trailer when you turn. 60% of that is 1857mm. Rear overhang means the distance from the rear axis to the rear of the vehicle or its load, whichever is greater. LC: First and foremost, its about weight distribution. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google RVD: Are there vehicles that are easier to modify than others? stream For much more information, you can talk to Hugh at Limitless Chassis. A load must not project more than 1.2m in front of a vehicles headlights. Others dont even know what they want yet, so they take a bare cab-chassis away with them. The maximum forward projection of a semi-trailer, or anything attached to a semi-trailer must not protrude beyond a 1.9-metre arc from the towing pivot pin (King pin). Last edited: Sep 26, 2013. LC: They arent that comparable, extensions are usually better for the average user. Our Dmax has a 1730mm Bull Motor Bodies Ute Canopy on it, which is as long as Id want to go. Rear overhang on a pig trailer - The rear overhang on a pig trailer must not exceed, the lesser of the length of the load-carrying area forward of the rear overhang line and 3.7m. MADVENTURE AGENCY, a part of the Adventure Marketing Group Pty Limited (ABN: 66 650 398 995), How to get a caravan ATM upgrade, and whats involved, Bendix promotes braidedbrake hoses for 4WD vehicles. I have a VE Ute that I use to move my bikes around, and the number plate is right in the middle of the tailgate, so, if it were laid down, you would not see the number plate. Legal Overhang on a Pickup Truck. Refer to the Load Restraint Guide 2018 for Light Vehicles (PDF, 521KB) for various load restraint methods. of the rear overhang line in the axle group, whichever is the lesser. endstream endobj startxref (b) The rear overhang (measured from the centre of the trailer's axle or axle group and the rearmost part of the load carried on the trailer) must not exceed 5 metres; (c) Any part of the load that exceeds the rear overhang limit of 3.7 metres (that would otherwise be imposed under regulation 173(3)) must not exceed a total width of 2.0 metres; Rear overhang must not exceed the lesser of 3.7 metres or 60% of the distance between the point of articulation (POA) and the line from which the rear overhang is measured. Any rear overhang on a vehicle must not exceed 60% of the wheelbase or 3.7m, whichever is less. It also allows you to run long-range fuel tanks and install extra water tanks under the cabin of the car, which is good for weight distribution. So, from the center line of the rear axle, I am . That is why also suggested a visit to police to check. 'Maybe' they were Russian spies! For a rigid vehicle without a rear steering axle, the maximum rear overhang is 4 metres. for a pig trailer: no more than 3.7m or no more than 'P', whichever is less. %PDF-1.3 Height. You must not exceed the legal limits of your vehicle or trailers total length, height, width and rear overhang. Now clamber into a RAM, again it will be even better. Therefore, four feet is the minimum allowable, and individual states set different maximum limits. 7.30am 5pm Seems harsh, maybe the police were investigating a recent illegal motorbike riding in a private property/national park or public reported dangerous driving by some guys in a ute with bikes on back. FRONT OVERHANG = Minimum 300mm from tow ball if product width is within the area of the draw bar or A clearance of 300mm to any possible impact point with the turning car L1 L2 L3 (L3 max=1200mm) (not greater than L1) Maximum Overall Length - 19m HEAVY VEHICLES (exceeding 4.5t GVM) The lesson of 3700mm or 60% of W W (Wheel Base) Nil vehicle . From the RMS website: (n4?R'l~{fSb(IB5Tc]s 1UZ@$ `Z0x;}v|g`O0bA1p-` For vehicles fitted with retractable axles, rear overhang requirements . GVM upgrades are strict and tightly controlled. The guys were doing nothing wrong that I could see except the back wheels of the bikes were on the extended tailgate. If they dont know what they want, we keep talking and asking questions until they get exactly the modifications they need for their situation. <> It depends on the definitions of rear axis and wheelbase. So is it legal, or if I get an auxiliary plate (was a bike rack plate, now can be used for other purposes in Nsw) then it might be legal? Required fields are marked *, document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a18fcbe1e2cdce77a52d3018f76da032" );document.getElementById("fdd0d0212a").setAttribute( "id", "comment" );Comment *. It is not a comprehensive representation of the entire Australian heavy vehicle fleet and other heavy vehicle configurations are used which are not represented. 3 0 obj Then its onto the tail shaft, which we extend the front section only (the least stressed section) so that, again, you can get a replacement standard rear section if yours wears out or breaks. Agree. The GML state the allowable mass for all types of heavy vehicle axle groups unless the vehicle is operating under an accreditation or an exemption under the Heavy Vehicle National Law (HVNL). Single cabs then have the longest, and lose another half, giving you one row of seating only. Firstly, we cut the chassis according to the Australian Design Rules (ADRs), and then fabricate a new section that is the same or higher spec then the factory design. If not, jump on Google and check them out; it happens all the time and its almost always from a poorly, or overloaded setup. carried is 19.0 metres. LC: Each and every vehicle we work on goes through the same process. Livestock carriers- A trailer built to carry cattle, horses, pigs or sheep on two or more partly or completely overlapping decks must not have more than 12.5 metres of its length available to carry cattle, horses, pigs or sheep. Rear Overhanging Limits for Cars and Trucks Victoria. To give you a practical example, our Isuzu Dmax has a wheelbase (distance from the centre of the front wheels to the centre of the rear wheels) of 3095mm. The brake and fuel lines receive extensions, and most of the utes have joints in their lines around where we extend them. Rear overhang (ROH): 60% of the wheelbase or 3.7 metres, whichever is the lesser, measured from the rear overhang line (ROH line is basically the centre line of the rear axle). If a vehicles rear axle group has only 1 axle, the rear overhang line is the centreline of that axle. LC: Okay, as most of your readers will know, GCM upgrades are no longer possible. Wlheebarrows or trolleys, carried on the front or rear of the vehicle constitute dangerous projections and are not permitted. The only limit is your imagination; oh, and turning circle. Essentially the two come together on one side, and it can be an expensive mistake. Nmq h]5f)M- q!tbqb0IC wx cJN:\I^bi.-ua&D*eA,i:=;Egl %PDF-1.5 ie: for my VE ute, the wheelbase is 2,915mm. With steering rearmost axle, the lesser of 4.25m from rear axis or 70% of foremost axle to rear axis. Could any one point me in the direction of a definitive answer. Ideally, the standard size tray is what you should go for, unless you intend on loading it up hugely in which case something slightly shorter is better. hV[o@+q3Ic&m)TI(9\\A)8aD 520 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<09AA1CA8EAF6855CD1506FCD1047B683><09199C456B5CEA46AD68F233AAC0120E>]/Index[511 23]/Info 510 0 R/Length 63/Prev 833199/Root 512 0 R/Size 534/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream I also think aux plates are the bike rack plates and they are for bike racks, not a s a replacement for your number plate. To be fair, the actual size of dual cabs has also grown, so its generally in proportion, but it doesnt take away from the importance of fitting the right dual cab tray size for your vehicle. one behind the other, the length, front overhang or rear overhang limits of a standard vehicle aren't exceeded. All our chassis are certified for Australia-wide use. A trailer or caravan number plate is obscured by a bicycle or personal mobility device on a rack Check the total dimensions permitted. As above, theres a lot of damaged Ute trays and canopies, along with the trailers that they were towing. It doesnt hit our Reconn R2 when we turn sharply, but it gets pretty close, and shorter is better for weight distribution. All trademarks are owned by their respective owners.OzBargain is an independent community website which has no association with nor endorsement by the respective trademark owners. For a full list of conditions and restrictions, see Schedule 6 of Victoria's Road Safety (Vehicles) Regulations 2021 (External link). Legal? And somewhere in the police book of fines, you can get done for that. LD#9a[$h{i0u76uDim Z6r@||^WPHidhB&O\ Thank you, I had to look up what club cab means most of the time we call them space cabs, or extra cabs! The pictures in this section are just examples. 12.5 metres For any rigid truck and most rigid buses. Total dimension limits are worked out to help you safely clear overhead bridges, power lines and other roadside objects, such as signs. We cut the original chassis clean in half, somewhere under the seats and add in a new custom-made section. For trailers with mudguards, measure from the outer edge of the mudguard. 1700mm is the ideal length for the Dmax. We are a one-stop-shop and handle the whole process, as much or as little as you like. Rear-mounted bicycle carriers must also comply with rear overhang limits. 1/3 of axle spacing closer to the axle with 4 tyres, Rear axle group fitted with dual tyres on each axle. Auxiliary number plates may be displayed when: The rear number plate of the vehicle is obscured by a bicycle, personal mobility device or motorcycle on a rack For general enquiries, feedback, complaints and compliments. Essentially then, it means you are allowed a tray that is 1857mm beyond the centre of the rear axle. A load must not project more than 150mm beyond either side of a vehicle or trailer. It depends on the definitions of rear axis. When measuring the rear overhang of an OSV, a TEW will use their issued verified tape measure (60.0m or 8.0m). I know that sounds a bit obvious but lets clear that up from the off! The maximum rear overhang of a rigid vehicle, including any load is the lesser of; 3.7 metres or. (The images below are from theVehicle Standards Bulletin produced by the Australian Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development and are used with permission.). Rear overhang on rigid trucks Lesser of 3.7m or 60% of wheelbase, Rear overhang on semitrailers and dog trailers Lesser of 3.7m or 60% of S dimension, The S dimension is the distance between the trailer's front articulation point and its rear overhang line, Rear overhang on a pig trailer The rear overhang on a pig trailer must not exceed,the lesser of the length of the load-carrying area forward of the rear overhang line and 3.7m, Rear overhang on other vehicles, such as a bus Lesser of 3.7m or 60% of the wheelbase. We generally stop at 1000mm extensions, because you really should buy a truck if you need a tray that size. Depending on the drawbar length of your trailer, and what might hit when you turn or articulate up and down it may or may not be a problem at all, I am considering putting a 1800 tray on my 2014 isuzu with a 1200 canopy with heavier item to the front of the tray and rear section for lighter loose items. A trailer number plate is obscured by a boat. On the Road 2 min read. Our secret to a big travel day in the 4WD. If your projecting load isnt easily visible to a person following the vehicle, you must have the following safety features: Read more advice on how to transport loads. <> > was ready for them in case I was pulled over. Related documents and links Road Traffic Code 2000 can be accessed on the State Law Publisher website . You do not have permission to delete messages in this group, Either email addresses are anonymous for this group or you need the view member email addresses permission to view the original message. Combined with the plate must be viewed at 45 degrees up to 20m upwards seems it may not be legal. lols, yeah maybe you're right! If your overhang exceeds these limits then you must use a more suitable vehicle for transportation. % In particular motorhomes must not exceed the regulation dimensions, including: maximum length: 12.5 metres width: 2.5 metres height: 4.3 metres rear overhang: 3.7 metres or 60% of the wheel base, whichever is lesser and including items or equipment mounted on . Rear projection up to 1.2m does not need a warning device. Notices can be viewed and downloaded from the NHVR national notices page. Rear overhang (ROH): 60% of 'S' dimension or 3.7 metres, whichever is the lesser 'S' dimension: No specific limit Kingpin to rear (KR): No specific limit Length (L): No specific limit, however, when combined with a prime mover, the overall combination length must not exceed 19 metres 3B. Everyone loves a bad airbag story, but we reinforce the chassis so that it can handle them if that is the route you wish to choose. providing Y and R limits aren't exceeded, but the condition is you must fit a flag to the end of the projection . You drive in with your vehicle and a week later drive away fully MOD plated and ready to go. Wherever possible, the end of the tape measure should be attached to the trailer adjacent to the rear overhang line and then extend the tape measure out to the rearmost part of }. Refrigerated van trailers -The distance from the articulation point to the rear of a semi-trailer may be up to 13.6 metres if the trailer is designed and constructed for the positive control of temperature through the use of refrigerated equipment, has a distance from the articulation point to the rear overhang line of no more than 9.9 metres and does not operate in a B-Double or road train combination and otherwise complies dimensionally. endobj Semi-trailers. There are strict limits on the maximum dimension of a heavy vehicle. RVD: We featured the story on why your towbar length and tow vehicle wheelbase matters, so how does a chassis extension help with towing, handling? Traditionally, dual cab Utes always had 1600mm long trays, but this has grown over the last few years, with some people running 1900mm trays as standard. 511 0 obj <> endobj The following diagrams illustrate the permitted total dimension limits for various vehicles. ^[mJaCH!dEifxKv+Z4GYTRuvf7lTC% h+C`=Bqi5 4@M]c(od3`P04/v&|TBv&. endobj double-decker bus - 4.4 metres. Agree. We manufacture trays, standard ones or fully customised, and perform GVM upgrades, as well as suspension and electrical work, etc. Protrusions E.g. The information on this page is also in the National heavy vehicle mass and dimension limits fact sheet (PDF, 1.4MB). S 579 Monday 30 December 2019 By Authority of Victorian Government Printer Road Safety Act 1986 ROAD SAFETY (VEHICLES) REGULATIONS 2009 Exemption of Certain Class O Vehicles from Rear Overhang Limits 1. LC: All and any vehicles can benefit from a wheelbase extension. We also do extensive caravan modifications, and a lot of customers will bring both vehicles in for modifications. The distance measured at right angles between the rear overhang line of a trailer carrying vehicles on more than one deck and the rear of the rearmost vehicle on the trailer must not exceed 4.9 metres. Help us improve the content on our website or tell us what is working really well. "roof,rack,ute,utility,roof-rack,tradesman,trades" Created Date: 1/25/2017 1:11:14 PM . So, from the center line of the rear axle, I am allowed to load back 1.75m from that point. - a trailer with a single axle or axle group towards the rear, with a means of attachment to a prime mover that would result in some of the load being imposed on the prime mover. Finally, for the extension, we seal all the edges to stop water ingress, then its heavy-duty chassis paint. LC: Registration isnt affected, unless you convert a wagon to a ute, like the 200 Series for example. Purpose The purpose of this notice is to exempt certain class O vehicles from the maximum rear overhang limit . The 1TMTA provides heavy vehicle operators with flexibility in loading certain heavy vehicle combinations. Clearly visible loads that project up to 1.2m from the back of your vehicle or trailer dont need a warning device. There is no denying the load-carrying capacity of the six-wheeler will beat an extended chassis 4X4, however, the practicality and usability of the extended wheelbase is where its at. Also, the distance from the front articulation point to the rear overhang line of not more than 9.9 metres does not operate in a B-double or road train combination and otherwise complies dimensionally. RVD: As weve read, youve stated the pros already, but are there any cons? As I often get that question when buying lets i can confirm mine is Spanish built, it was the base RX model built in Thailand. hbbd``b`f BH'@\E $W#,F20 RVD: What vehicles can benefit from this modification, and what are the limitations? National Heavy Vehicle Accreditation Scheme, Personal use of a fatigue-regulated heavy vehicle, Heavy Vehicle Confidential Reporting Line, Interception books and accreditation labels, Heavy Vehicle National Law and Regulations, Strategic Local Government Asset Assessment Project, Complying with your primary duty obligations, Changes to NHVAS Business Rules and Standards, Exemption from compliance with a heavy vehicle standard, In-principle support for non-standard road vehicles, Vehicle Safety and Environmental Technology Uptake Plan, Performance Based Standards vehicle access permit, Information for PBS Assessors and Certifiers, National heavy vehicle mass and dimension limits fact sheet (PDF, 1.4MB), Heavy Vehicle (Mass, Dimension and Loading) National Regulation (the MDL Regulation), General Mass Limits fact sheet (PDF, 340KB), Compliance bulletin 2 Heavy vehicle mass assessment Compliance and enforcement bulletin (PDF, 201KB), 1-Tonne Tri-Axle Mass Transfer Allowance fact sheet (PDF, 1MB), General Dimension Requirements fact sheet (PDF, 1MB), Compliance bulletin 3 Heavy vehicle dimension assessment Compliance and enforcement bulletin (PDF, 142KB), Bus variationsunder the HVNL chart (PDF, 273KB), Classes of heavy vehicles in the HVNL chart (PDF, 2.6MB), Common heavy freight vehicles configurations chart (PDF, 1.1MB), PBS Vehicle Configurations chart (PDF, 1.1MB), Classes of heavy vehicles fact sheet (PDF, 1.6MB), Concessional Mass Limits fact sheet (PDF, 275KB), National heavy vehicle mass and dimension limits (PDF, 2.0MB), Mass limits for eligible 2-axle buses under the Heavy Vehicle National Law (PDF, 284KB), Mass limits for twinsteer prime movers towing tri-axle semitrailers info sheet (PDF, 184KB), Oversize Overmass (OSOM) vehicles fact sheet (PDF, 417KB), Special Purpose Vehicles fact sheet (PDF, 575KB), National Heavy Vehicle Regulator (NHVR) 2022, rear vision mirrors, signalling devices and side-mounted lamps and reflectors, anti-skid devices mounted on wheels, central tyre inflation systems, tyre pressure gauges. <> Its worth noting that space cabs have much longer trays, at the cost of losing half a seat spacing in the body of the vehicle. A lot of people ask about the ramp over angle, but were serious 4wders, and we dont really notice any negatives there. Distance load can project at rear . Switch to the light mode that's kinder on your eyes at day time. tM 7B~lhjJAdh92R#bX1Zt) b"B4R the rear overhang line (ROH line is basically the centre line of the rear axle). Add on the distance from the cab to the start of the rear axles and youll get somewhere around 400mm. Fitting bigger tyres to your 4WD; what should you consider? They also ensure you can turn safely while staying in 1 lane. Heres something you can try in your ute. Phone : (03) 8794 3100 Enquiry and Price Quote : buysteel@melsteel.com.au . It would be under the "rear overhang limit" standards NSW. 0i 9iYo1n]3F~dS&yIaI?,4|gui6YU!2pS_yd LYN>&24+odz5}.DFq$Wi bknQ,^#.SgA(~{L b; !aV'wP *`W@qIq|s(80(9$$G+W3t4`A+)0=)5>oH\ 8M:J#[Wg$Qge?}!1!dIfY X#8$$ Honestly, I cant really think of any cons, you balance the load, smoot out the ride quality and make it easier to tow, whats not to like? A lot of people do run 1800mm trays, and its not an issue except for the weight distribution difference, and that the tow ball will be basically level with the rear of the tray. If so, your tray is too long and the weight too far back. If a load overhangs the front of your truck by 3 feet, the side by 4 inches or the rear by 4 feet, you will need to properly mark the overhang at its maximum width and length with warning flags, reflectors and . 60% of that is 1857mm. )"of6wsBzm"!BCmv[t The front axle hits the bump 10 minutes before the rear catches up, so the car is settled by the time the rear hits the bump. Include the vehicle load when calculating these total dimensions, but not the rear vision mirrors, lights or reflectors. Has anyone ever been booked for this? The width limit for vehicles is 2.5 metres, excluding: The height limit for heavy vehicles is 4.3 metres unless it is a: Trailers - On a semi-trailer or dog trailer the distance from the front articulation point to the rear over hang line must not be more than 9.5 metres and the distance from the front articulation point to the rear of the trailer must not be more than 12.3 metres. Nf';U!,dj5[%a9z S8`w In Qld you are allowed to protrude 60% of the cars wheelbase past the centre of the rear axle. the rear overhang limit under section 5; and the maximum rear projection of a load permitted without a warning signal under section 109 of the Law. If your overhang exceeds these limits then you must use a more suitable vehicle for transportation. Thinking 2100mm long (1600 canopy + 500 flat tray at rear). <>>> A load that is restrained so it doesn't shift is required to withstand forces of at least: Is this for utes and trade-type vehicles only? Rear Overhang Limits For Customer Pick Ups. 5C::W@8j51pS8^S2:EbyGIPtj KB0;D"_4x 0+x5Xv q /`(vhLgVWJy. For a complete list of mass and dimension limits applicable to your circumstances, please refer to the MDL Regulation and/or relevant authorisations. permanently fixed webbing-assembly-type devices, such as curtain-side devices, provided that the maximum distance measured across the body including any part of the devices does not exceed 2.55 metres. Other Trailers Before we finish, we have to modify the tray to suit; mudguards, fuel fillers, lights, and lockers all these parts will have to move. I can carry 6 metres material but it has to hang over further at the front to be legal. If the tray hangs out anywhere near (or past) the tow ball, you are going to have major issues trying to hook it on. by Tim Scott October 14, 2020, 1:15 am. Noddy is only brave enough to come out when his, http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/registration/downloads/2005_10_towingtrailers.pdf, http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Moreinfoandservices/HeavyVehicles/InformationBulletins/RearOverhangLimitsforCarsTrucks.htm, http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/registration/downloads/vsi/vsi5.pdf, https://www.dropbox.com/sc/yzesz01gf728nrc/1aByUoIXhT, http://www.tmr.qld.gov.au/Safety/Vehicle-standards-and-modifications/Loads-and-towing/Projecting-loads.aspx, http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_reg/rr2008104/s292.html, www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/legis/nsw/consol_reg/rtlaar2005441/s53.html. 2 0 obj We spoke to Hugh Ager, the fabrication guru at Limitless Chassis, to find out whats involved in a chassis extension, sometimes referred to as a chassis stretch. Switch to the dark mode that's kinder on your eyes at night time. We find out exactly what the customer plans to do with it, or what they want to get at the end of the process, and we tailor it to match their ideas. From what we see, they retain around 60-70% of the cost of the extension at resale time, meaning that your extension only really costs $2-3000, thats another win right there. Often theyll run a heavy canopy with all the fruit, but thats not always the case. This is 2 examples of the measurements on both of my trucks. Distance load can project at rear 'R'. Rear overhang. A load that extends beyond the outer edge of a vehicle is considered a projecting load. Rear overhang must not exceed the lesser of 3.7 metres or the .
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