When I was a kid, I wanted to be a basketball player. These verbals are important in phrases. Another method to boost happiness is by using our strengths. We can write a letter or email to someone who helped us, just to say "Thank you." What is something that you have recently avoided to do? jabbering away to (gerund) And thank you very much for sharing it! Finding (gerund) Inform the students that today the class will learn about video games and e-sports through a reading activity. My dream of being a basketball player ended in grade 9. . Therefore, a gerund can be easily spotted in a sentence since it takes the function of a subject. Sure, I was tall, but I couldn't compete! She caught him _________ a Big Mac. Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. 10. Millions of people around the world like _______________ (watch) teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. After students have had the opportunity to do their research homework, begin the class by having students present their homework. She promised _________________ (make) him a lot of healthy food, and she did. 7. He promised to be home by 10 p.m. What are the verbs? Maybe it's leading to more passive voice and the criticism is that? 8. 1. Have students draw a recruitment poster for their job. tnq very much for the stories they helped me very much. Now they refuse to speak to each other. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? In the example, the initial gerund creates a poor sentence structure that needs to be improved by rephrasing. (wrong worth visiting), Would you agree to pay more taxes if it meant that university education would be free? Thank you so much! I tried out for the school team, but I quickly realized that most of the players were much faster and better than I was. Encourage students to use the verbs and adjectives in their sentences. Thats OK. What verb forms does the first paragraph use? They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. In the next paragraphs, we will demonstrate how to use a gerund, and how not to mix it up with a present participle and an infinitive. in a haystack (prepositional phrase as adverb). In the airport parking lot, his father actually hit another car. The word gerund is a grammatical term derived from Latin gerundum, meaning 'that which is to be carried out.' This week we will conclude our gerund and infinitives activities by practicing giving and receiving travel advice. Why? What would you like to stop ___________ (do)? Thank you so much. The car keptsliding. Next, have the students form pairs or small groups and share their futures with their partners. What do you sometimes forget ___________ (do)? Please contact me on my whats app: +593-991480533 Thanks so much. You can only use a gerund after the verb "suggest." Let's take the word "like." You can say "I like" running" or. Gerunds and present participles happen to look exactly the same in English, the first acting as a noun and the second as either an adjective, a verb denoting continuous action, or introducing a participle clause. I turned, jumped, and let the ball go as two defending players attempted to block me. In the first sentence, "hiking" is a gerund. 3. Thank you so much for your lesson plan and resources. She promised to make him a lot of healthy food, and she did. One day, she followed him home from work. In the beginning, it was difficult to go regularly. Your outputs are nice nad helpful. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. He decided to go on a diet. The way I use the term, 'gerunds' form a subset of '-ing words'. Thanks a lot for sharing. Using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate. What would you like ___________ (study) in class? Did you ask me if I enjoyed going to concerts? Launch Tasks. On the day he and his family were going to depart, there was a big snowstorm. I plan to use all the activities. (Past) participle: Implied in this sentence is the verbal phrase, that has been preceding the verbal . The worksheet can be previewed below in its entirely. Choose one that suits your level and give it a shot with yourstudents. 50 examples of gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences. This is a true story about me. Ask students to think about where they will be twenty years in the future. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. For example: Speaking better English would allow me to study in the United States. The students listen and then record themselves. And the more interesting the story is, the more likely they are to remember it. Distribute a copy of the reading activity in Appendix 1 to each student in class. But they failed to stop me, and the ball went into the basket! For example: If it is the year 2017, write the year 2037 on the board. After the Group B students have visited several countries, have the groups switch roles. He also really likes __________. Very helpful lesson plan and activities! It is a sentence that begins in the middle of a paragraph and I'm using it as a transition. Fling this rule away, wherever you heard or misheard it. I would assume then, based on your final paragraph, that if one chose to use the adverb (ordinarily), . This was difficult for him because he enjoyed eating chocolate and he preferred to drink/drinking beer to Diet Coke! Language Focus: Verbs followed by gerunds and/or infinitives, English Level: Intermediate, upper-Intermediate. 4. Causative with have/get + object + present participle: when can it be used? He triedto stop, but he couldn't. Encourage students to write additional sentences that provide more details about their job. 3. Thank you so much. Thank you very much for sharing. He said that he didn't mean to hit her, but she started screaming. Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of exercising. Until next time, I wish you luck in your studies. Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. a. Make enough copies so that each student has one to complete as homework. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? Work through an example together as a class by filling in the last column on the table. Bernardo loves _____________. Then each group can share their ideas with the class. Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. In the airport parking lot, his father actually hit another car. What do you dislike most about your everyday routine? The present participle of a verb, and that is used with the verb 'to be', also ends with -ing but is not a gerund. I have highlighted the gerunds and infinitives so you can see how they are used in context. Now they refuse _________ to each other. Finally, when they got inside the airport, Bernardo realized that he had forgotten _____________ clothes. Part One includes a homework assignment for the students to research a country. The goal of this warm-up activity is to introduce students to some jobs that they may not know exist. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while _______________ (entertain) the audience watching. I intend to create an English club at school to practice my speaking with friends. After he finishes college, he wants to work as a geologist. What a great resource for teaching this tough subject. They include the adjective + gerund & preposition + gerundpattern. Bernardo hates exercising, but he will try it. It is simply a technical term used by linguistic analysts within their speciality field. The phrase will have singular agreement with a verb. Or can I re-write the sentence like this: "Additionally, living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population.". The second paragraph uses first person plural (we) and third person plural (they). The infinitive is the base form of a . The car kept _____________. Most people don't usually speak that way and it may come across as trying to much. Patrick, Thank you very much for sharing your teaching technique :) Has been looking for something interesting and your ideas helped a lot :), great ideas, tnks, Ill use it on my lesson, Thanks for sharing these activities They will be quite useful for my classes. Adding silly comments to gain a few extra upvotes is also appropriate. Watching a streamer can be a great way to learn about a new game or meet others who enjoy playing the same game. As you elicit the verb forms, writethe main verbs, When finished,tell your students to try to, At the end of class, I give my students the story I had read them at the beginning with. Alternative to beginning a sentence with "this"? One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided _________________ (lose) some weight. (The gerund phrase "saving money" is the subject of the sentence; the noun "money" is the direct object of the gerund "saving.") For example, 'She likes playing the guitar .'. Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners answers. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. Cut out the Unique Jobs cards to make a stack of job title cards and job description cards. A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier (s) and/or (pro)noun (s) or noun phrase (s) that function as the direct object (s), indirect object (s), or complement (s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. Let children in grade 6, grade 7, and grade 8 define gerunds, identify gerunds in sentences, complete . Speaking, listening (primary focus); reading, writing (secondary focus). This les son plan is great. Appendix 2: Professional Gamer Reading Answer Key. When I was a kid, I wanted to be a basketball player. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. All ages. Is "hiking" the verb in each sentence? These are great to be used for ESL students as well as for ESL instructors. Purdue OWL is a registered trademark. What do your parents often tell you ___________ (do)? Begin this section of the activity by directing the students attention to the board. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself ______________ (play) games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Gerund Worksheets. Grades 6-12. Have the students work together to match the job descriptions to the correct job. Back then, almost every kid with a basketball hoped to move and shoot as well as him. Directions: Cut out the job and job description cards below. 1. I also work to make changes to customers clothes so the clothes fit better. This months Teachers Corner explores the uses of gerunds and infinitives, how to use them, and when. My job is to give advice or suggestions to people on what to buy, usually clothes. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. Have been looking for some vivid texts on gerund and infinitive to use in class. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. When we do something helpful for another person, we feel more satisfied with life. English has no such rule regarding gerunds. The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Department of State, manages this site. If students are likely to all pick the same country or similar countries, you can have students draw the names of countries out of a hat or box to ensure students all pick different countries. We are so grateful for your works. an illness (direct object of action expressed in gerund) Usually, fragments are pieces of sentences that have become disconnected from the main clause. Some people also express gratitude by praying or meditating. Int. What activity have you tried and failed to do? There are six types of gerunds: 1 Subject: Biking is my newest hobby. When do we use Verb ING at the beginning of sentences? Note that it also has a few questions with adjectives/adverbs. The gerund functions as the subject of the sentence and therefore as a noun: Remember the trick to finding the subject of a sentence is by asking the question, what? This refers to what or who is being discussed about in the sentence. Gerund and Infinitive Exercises - Quiz 1 Ali's Story Booking The School In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. 9. In English, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or an infinitive. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sport, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. 4 Indirect object: My sister gave biking a try. 6. Give each student in group B one job description card. Im going to try it at the lesson tomorrow. Peace. She started to suspect that he had broken his promise to eat well. / She's interested in cycling.). The gerunds and infinitives in the second paragraph are as follows: What do you like to do in your free time? The point would be, What made you think a sentence cannot start with a gerund? 5. As students call out the answers, circle or underline the infinitive verbs in the sentences. I anticipate having the report done by Friday. In the second sentence, "hiking" is a verb. a. Participle clauses are also often used to start sentences: "Seeing an accident ahead, I stopped my car." Note: Students do not need to strictly follow the order of sentences as written on the board. (Note to teachers: Delete the questions that you haven't studied if you feel it will confuse your students). He began _____________ when he was a young child. A few weeks passed. The exercises are great ! They can mix up sentences and structures to be as creative as they want to be. What do you hope to do next year? Second, it's important to notice the good things in life. Gerund & Infinitive Stories Grammar Stories Int All ages Grades 6-12 In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. swimming or the infinitive: to + verb e.g. What are you looking forward to doing tomorrow. What/you/would/like/avoid/do/this weekend? (correct), Are you interested to go to a ballet performance? Describe your favorite memory from your childhood. Grammar can be very dry but partner activities liven things up a bit. my (possessive pronoun adjective form, modifying the gerund) Thanks for sharing. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as streamers, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. My job is to write short, likeable songs that can be used in commercials on television or the radio. Luckily, his girlfriend agreed _________________ (help) him. 8. If the word 'gerund' is causing you difficulty, don't let it! Launch Tasks Open PDF Focus foundational reading grammar gerunds infinitives Writing down a list of things we appreciate is a good way to count our blessings every day. 5. Some rules in English just need to be memorized. He stopped _________________ (eat) fast food and started _________________ (buy) more fruit and vegetables. Begin this activity by asking the students if they play video games. But then, I got the ball in front of the basket with several other players around me. In the beginning, it was difficult __________ regularly. Now, Im going to try it in the stories. (correct), What age is too soon having children? Next, split the class into two groups, Group A and Group B. (wrong detest doing), When is someone old enough to get married? Example: Saving money helps protect against unexpected expenses. This activity combines a review of reported speech (i.e. Updated on May 16, 2019 Grammar. Which paragraph is better? In the United States, universities have begun _______________ (offer) scholarships to students _______________ (play) video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. She wanted himto quit eating fast food. In the first sentence, "mentoring" is the subject of the verb "is", In the second sentence, "volunteering" is the object of the preposition "on", In the third sentence, "inspiring" is the object of the verb "love", "It linking verb + adjective + infinitive. The best players in the world need to practice up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. Doctors use these blood samples to understand why a patient is ill. My job is to act in movies when a scene is too dangerous for a movie star. Third, it helps to be optimistic. The gerund phrase functions as the direct object of the verb appreciate. Then in the next class, have them present their sentences along with any additional information they learned about the job. Now, his girlfriend has suggested joining a gym. Tip 1: Both gerunds and infinitives follow certain verbs you'll learn much more about which verbs below. What is something fun that have you decided ___________ (do) recently? He also really likes eating. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. 7. Give them the example of "I want to go" vs. "I enjoy going". Starting a sentence with a word ending in -ing is perfectly ordinary, accepted, unremarkable English. An optional approach is to have students form pairs or small groups and work together to fill out the information. Unless you can expand on that, it would be difficult to answer. Activity Part One: Homework Travel Research. The verb is "is." Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sports, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. But I still often thought about scoring that basket in the championship game. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. The above information relates to the term gerund when used with reference to the English language. (Subject) Olivia loves running around her block. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. Wow this helped me a lot with my homework thank you so much. (The gerund is, The police arrested him for criminal activity. Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. Im afraid to speak English with new people, so I do not improve quickly. In Spanish the term gerundio refers to the adverbial participle. ESL Gerunds and Infinitives Game - Grammar, Writing and Listening: Gap-fill, Binary Choice, Writing Sentences, Guessing - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 40 minutes. It was such an intense moment. They both got kicked out of the restaurant. Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. I was disappointed, and decided to focus on my schoolwork instead. This weeks Teachers Corner helps students prepare for the future while practicing using infinitives. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Required fields are marked *, Home . All that one can do is post a comment saying there's, Gerunds are often used to start sentences: "Fishing is my favourite sport." It really helped me. Thanks a lot for sharing. She wanted him __________ _________ fast food. If the question has an error, clarify it using one of the strategies below combined with reported speech (i.e. 1. to avoid work (infinitive phrase as adverb), Being (gerund) Once the students have matched the job descriptions to the job titles, have the pairs share their job titles and descriptions with the class. to swim For some, either the gerund or infinitive is possible. As students share their answers in pairs or small groups to the question, write on the board the following: What do you do now that keeps you from doing it?
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