glass ionomer: A restorative material listed as a resin in the CDT manuals Classification of Materials that may be used to restore teeth, fill pits and fissures, lute and line cavities. Once tooth movement has been accomplished, the tooth or teeth must be maintained in their desired positions; in veterinary orthodontics this is usually 2 to 4 weeks. The most common form is a mesiodens, which forms between the two maxillary central incisors (Hyun et al., 2009), but supernumerary teeth can also be found in the premolar and at the posterior end of the dentition (Hyun et al., 2008; Kawashita and Saito, 2010). (see Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms, 9th Edition; Academy of Prosthodontics). Reduction or even absence of the third molar is more common in, but not limited to, New World monkeys. WebOne of the most difficult challenges in prosthodontics is the fabrication of complete denture opposing a dentate arch. If the number is written as a superscript, the tooth is in the maxillary dental arch. complete series: A set of intraoral radiographs usually consisting of 14 to 22 periapical and posterior bitewing images intended to display the crowns and roots of all teeth, periapical areas and alveolar bone crest (source: FDA/ADA radiographic guidelines). sedation: See definitions under anesthesia. gingivitis: Inflammation of gingival tissue without loss of connective tissue. for testing a new occlusal relationship or bridging the period required for fabrication of the definitive restoration or other treatment, it is called a temporary restoration. crown lengthening: A surgical procedure exposing more tooth for restorative purposes by apically positioning the gingival margin and removing supporting bone. The first teeth to erupt are the mandibular central incisors (610months). In contrast, removable bridges (mainly supported by telescope crowns) replace teeth with solid or veneered pontics and function entirely or as far as possible without mucosal coverage. The noble metal classification system has been adopted as a more precise method of reporting various alloys used in dentistry. Various versions of partial restorations supplement existing teeth and/or implants. mesial: Nearer the middle line of the body or the surface of a tooth nearer the center of the dental arch. Biopsy is essential. See avulsion. incisor: A tooth for cutting or gnawing; located in the front of the mouth in both jaws. This facilitates honing of the posterior aspect of the upper canine to a razor sharp edge in species where the canine projects well beyond the tooth row. for a total of 32 teeth. line angle: An angle formed by the junction of two planes; used to designate the junction of two surfaces of a tooth, or of two walls of a tooth cavity preparation. compound fracture: Break in bone which is exposed to external contamination. The combined destruction and proliferation of tumor tissue creates obvious distortion of the maxilla, with secondary nasal and sinus obstruction. chronic periradicular or chronic periapical abscessAn inflammatory reaction to pulpal infection and necrosis characterized by gradual onset, little or no discomfort and the intermittent discharge of pus through an associated sinus tract. Loops may be placed on the buccal or palatal/lingual surface with a preference for the side least likely to cause occlusal interference. These terms are often found in (1) nomenclatures and descriptors and (2) treatment plans and patient records. Current Procedural Terminology (CPT): A listing of descriptive terms and identifying codes developed by the American Medical Association (AMA) for reporting practitioner services and procedures to medical plans and Medicare. discectomy: Excision of the intra-articular disc of a joint. mandibular canal - The passage which transmits vessels and nerves through the jaw to branches that distributes them to the teeth. (Words and terms in bold are defined within this glossary. Dental floss often gets stuck in interproximal areas. On sectioned surfaces, the tissue is soft and gelatinous or rubbery, may be lobulated, and there is destruction and replacement of normal bony tissue with a thin shell of periosteal new bone.10,26 Malignant masses may infiltrate surrounding soft tissues with more marked bony reaction. Four classes of teeth (Butler, 1978) are evident in each quadrant of higher primates (Figure4.6). A variety of notations are utilized to indicate that a tooth is deciduous. implant: Material inserted or grafted into tissue. This group of tumors includes a spectrum that extends from benign myxoma to malignant myxosarcoma. Anterior deciduous teeth have many of the same characteristics as their permanent counterparts. labial: Pertaining to or around the lip. odontoplasty: Adjustment of tooth length, size, and/or shape; includes removal of enamel projections. exudate: A material usually resulting from inflammation or necrosis that contains fluid, cells, and/or other debris. Full restorations (full/complete dentures) replace all the teeth in an . non-intravenous: See definition under anesthesia. 20. ), A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z. Glossary Part 1 defines clinical terms often encountered when selecting the appropriate CDT Code for patient record-keeping and claim preparation. See facial. Number of teeth in primary dentition. alveoloplasty: Surgical procedure for recontouring supporting bone, sometimes in preparation for a prosthesis. Primary teeth are also whiter due to increased water content. See exostosis. The nomenclature used to describe teeth in higher primates is not always consistent from one reference to another (Matshes etal., 2005; White and Folkens, 2005). intentional reimplantation: The intentional removal, radicular repair and replacement of a tooth into its alveolus. excision: Surgical removal of bone or tissue. Cert ES (Soft Tissue) MRCVS, in Clinical Equine Oncology, 2015, The exact cellular origin of these neoplasms is not known, although they are centred on dental arches of the molar region10 Some authors have listed them as odontogenic, although without definitive proof. Another consideration pertains to the symmetry of the dentition. WebRemovable restorations are a subcategory of prosthetics.Various versions of partial restorations supplement existing teeth and/or implants. Cardiovascular function may be impaired. tooth bounded space: A space created by one or more missing teeth that has a tooth on each side. definitive prosthesisProsthesis to be used over an extended period of time. adjunctive: A secondary treatment in addition to the primary therapy. arthrogram: A diagnostic X-ray technique used to view bone structures following injection of a contrast medium into a joint. apexogenesis: Vital pulp therapy performed to encourage continued physiological formation and development of the tooth root. This device can either be in the form of an alloy, carbon fiber or fiberglass, and posts are usually secured with appropriate luting agents. The dental formula for Callitrichidae, in which only two molars are present in each quadrant, is usually 2.1.3.2./2.1.3.2. vertical bitewing: A dental image with a central projection on which the teeth can close, holding it in a vertical position for the radiographic examination of several upper and lower teeth simultaneously. behavior management: Techniques or therapies used to alter or control the actions of a patient who is receiving dental treatment. Dental Assistants' Association of Australia, Inc. There is nothing wrong with the correction of an acquired malocclusion, but the doctor and clinic staff will not be an accomplice to fraud. suture: Stitch used to repair incision or wound. incision and drainage: The procedure of incising a fluctuant mucosal lesion to allow for the release of fluid from the lesion. The permanent dentition of higher primates is usually complete soon after skeletal maturation is achieved. debridement: Removal of subgingival and/or supragingival plaque and calculus. endosteal (endosseous): Device placed into the alveolar and basal bone of the mandible or maxilla and transecting only one cortical plate. Copyright 2023 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Interproximal: in contact with adjacent teeth in the same jaw. Use of this system allows an accurate description and comparison of a specific tooth regardless of its evolutionary or developmental stage or the number of premolars present in the species. adhesion: State in which two surfaces are held together by chemical or physical forces or both with or without the aid of an adhesive. definitive: (a) A restoration or prosthesis that is intended to retain form and function for an indefinite time, which could be the natural life of the patient. An indirect procedure is also known as a laboratory procedure, and the laboratorys location can be within or separate from the dentists practice. This often involves a simple acrylic denture, with bent wire clasps if necessary. A wad of chewing tobacco is sometimes wedged between the cheek and the buccal surfaces of the molars of American baseball players. Identifies the ANSI/ADA/ISO Tooth Numbering System, a HIPAA standard code set not commonly used in the United States, but used in many other countries. a structure of bowlike or curved outline. It is intended to control local irritational factors. Its made up of a series of teeth arranged in two curved arcs that resemble a horseshoe shape. bitewing radiograph: Interproximal radiographic view of the coronal portion of the tooth/teeth. partial denture: Usually refers to a prosthetic device that replaces missing teeth. keratin: A protein present in all cuticular structures of the body, such as hair, epidermis and horns. 01 maxillary arch parafunctional: Other than normal function or use. fracture: The breaking of a part, especially of a bony structure; breaking of a tooth. adult dentition: See definition of permanent dentition. The curved structure formed by the natural dentition and the residual ridge, which remains after the loss of some or all of the natural teeth. Step 2: Verify adequate occlusal and incisal clearance by seating the posterior provisional sections to check for anterior clearance (Fig. minimal sedationa minimally depressed level of consciousness, produced by a pharmacological method, that retains the patient's ability to independently and continuously maintain an airway and respond normally to tactile stimulation and verbal command. The cheek teeth of primates are used for mastication and are divided into two groups based on evolutionary development as well as dental morphology. direct restoration: A restoration of any type (e.g., filling; crown) fabricated inside the mouth. trismus: Restricted ability to open the mouth, usually due to inflammation or fibrosis of the muscles of mastication. This causes a delay in the orthodontic movement process. inlay: A fixed intracoronal restoration; a fixed dental restoration made outside of a tooth to correspond to the form of the prepared cavity, which is then luted to the tooth. Treatment options are very limited the margins of the tumor and their usual anatomical site make surgical excision virtually impossible. The definitive prosthesis must be placed within the confines of the neutral zone/neutral space with particular attention to the implant position limitations, restorative space, the aesthetic space, and the condition of the opposing arches. This means it is the arch that is not being worked on. Interproximal: the area of a tooth in contact with an adjacent tooth in the same jaw. The development of the human dentition evolves in a predictable pattern that can be divided into six different stages, starting from birth and ending with the complete adult dentition. overdenture: A removable prosthetic device that overlies and may be supported by retained tooth roots or implants. radiographic/surgical implant index: An appliance, designed to relate osteotomy or fixture position to existing anatomic structures. scaling: Removal of plaque, calculus, and stain from teeth. microabrasion: Mechanical removal of a small amount of tooth structure to eliminate superficial enamel discoloration defects. denture base: That part of a denture that makes contact with soft tissue and retains the artificial teeth. dry socket: Localized inflammation of the tooth socket following extraction due to infection or loss of blood clot; osteitis. When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. Occlusal: facing the opposing dental arch, usually the chewing surface of each tooth. The Callitrichidae (with the exception of Callimico) are the only higher primates that consistently have only two molars per quadrant. May involve the placement of an artificial apical barrier prior to nonsurgical endodontic obturation. WebThe opposing arch Those with natural teeth have increased bite force. Bleaching has been achieved through short and long term applications of pastes or solutions containing various concentrations of hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide. WebAny tooth contact that inhibits the remaining occluding surfaces from achieving stable and harmonious contacts; Any undesirable occlusal contact Maximal intercuspal position the complete intercuspation of the opposing teeth,independent to condylar position This type of designation, however, has not been used consistently by researchers and clinicians who are unfamiliar with the evolutionary history of the premolars. Thus, the premolars present in living primates are P2, P3, and P4 if the primate species has three premolars and P3 and P4 if the primate has only two premolars. We believe that all pets are entitled to a comfortable, functional bite. stress breaker: That part of a tooth-borne and/or tissue-borne prosthesis designed to relieve the abutment teeth and their supporting tissues from harmful stresses. dentin: Hard tissue which forms the bulk of the tooth and develops from the dental papilla and dental pulp, and in the mature state is mineralized. foramen: Natural opening into or through bone. artificial crown: Restoration covering or replacing the major part, or the whole of the clinical crown of a tooth, or implant. There are no definitive reports of metastatic spread of the malignant forms of these tumors, but this may reflect the short clinical duration, which inevitably results in euthanasia before secondary tumors could develop elsewhere. site: A term used to describe a single area, position, or locus. exclusions: Dental services not covered under a dental benefit program. extraction: The process or act of removing a tooth or tooth parts. periodontal disease: Inflammatory process of the gingival tissues and/or periodontal membrane of the teeth, resulting in an abnormally deep gingival sulcus, possibly producing periodontal pockets and loss of supporting alveolar bone. treatment plan: The sequential guide for the patient's care as determined by the dentist's diagnosis and is used by the dentist for the restoration to and/or maintenance of optimal oral health. root canal - Space inside the root portion of a tooth containing pulp tissue. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. As the jaw closes the posterior border of the upper canine slides against the adjacent lower premolar. 40 lower right quadrant. Webopposing arch, in the buccolingual or labiolingual direction. enteral: See definition under anesthesia. bonding: Process by which two or more components are made integral by mechanical and/or chemical adhesion at their interface. Some literature may therefore incorrectly refer to premolars as P1, P2, and P3 when they should accurately be described as P2, P3, and P4. : The passage or change from one position, state, phase or concept to another (e.g., Universal/National Tooth Numbering System, Code on Dental Procedures and Nomenclature, Universal/National tooth numbering system, temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJD), https://www.ada.org/en/publications/cdt/ada-dental-claim-form, Frequent General Questions Regarding Dental Procedure Codes. distal: Surface or position of a tooth most distant from the median line of the arch. Missing teeth are mostly replaced on saddles by prefabricated denture teeth made from acrylic, less commonly (historically more frequently) also by prefabricated porcelain teeth. Osteoclasts and osteoblasts occur in the alveolar bone. During his time as manager and translator with Reule-Giles Dental-Service he started compiling a German/English dictionary of dental medicine/technology for himself and other employees. biopsy: Process of removing tissue for histologic evaluation. Webn. Translation or bodily movement: all parts of the tooth move the same distance in the same direction in the same amount of time (Fig. local anesthesiathe elimination of sensation, especially pain, in one part of the body by the topical application or regional injection of a drug. In Old World monkeys, the molar crowns display strong transverse ridges between pairs of cusps and constriction between mesial and distal pairs of cusps resulting in the closely approximated cusps forming two distinct ridges which are oriented lingualbuccally. Generalized macrodontia: Large teeth in both, Developmental changes of the maxillary and mandibular, The primary purpose of this study was to analyse a group of excellent occlusion and determine whether or not mathematical ratios could be set up between total lengths of, Melani, "Intercanine distance in the analysis of bite marks: a comparison of human and domestic dog, One standardized occlusal photograph of the upper and lower, Class I molar and canine relationships as well as aligned and coordinated, n(%) Number of injured teeth per patient One 27(71.05) Two 9(23.68) Three 2(5.26) Number of injured teeth per, In accord with the surgeon, the following orthodontic treatment goals were set: solving crowding and correcting the lower midline and levelling and presurgical decompensation of the, Solid models of maxillary bone with teeth reconstructed using CBCT images and maxillary, A statistically significant correlation was established between the rotation of teeth and their crowding in both, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, ANALYSIS OF "BEST FIT" OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE ARCHWIRES WITH MANDIBULAR ARCH FORM, Proposal of Anatomical Terms for Alterations in Tooth Size: "Microdontia and Macrodontia"/ Propuesta de Terminos Anatomicos para las Alteraciones de Tamano Dentario: "Microdoncia y Macrodoncia", Changes in the mandibular dental arch during the late mixed dentition stage: Experimental study, APPLICABILITY OF BOLTON'S ANALYSIS AND KESLING SET-UP- A STUDY ON CHHATTISGARH POPULATION, A Novel Computer-Assisted Method of Bite Mark Analysis for Gender Determination, You are what you eat: the research and legacy of Dr. Weston Andrew price, Reliability and Validity of Dental Arch Measurements Obtained from Photographs and Scanned Images of Dental Casts with that of Conventional Dental Cast, Single Lower Incisor Extraction for Dental Camouflage/Dissel Kamuflaj Amacli Mandibuler Keser Disi Cekimi, MAXILLARY INCISOR TRAUMA IN PATIENTS WITH CLASS II DIVISION 1 DENTAL MALOCCLUSION: ASSOCIATED FACTORS/Sinif II Bolum 1 Dental malokluzyonu Olan Hastalarda Kesici Dis Travmasi ile Iliskili Faktorler, Pre- and Postsurgical Orthodontics in Patients with Moebius Syndrome, Developing Customized Dental Miniscrew Surgical Template from Thermoplastic Polymer Material Using Image Superimposition, CAD System, and 3D Printing, Evaluation of occlusion and orthodontic needs of thirteen-year-old children from Podlaskie voivodeship, Dental Appliance Manufacturers Audit Scheme, Dental Assistants Education Council of Australia. S. Schwartz, J.M. filling: A lay term used for the restoring of lost tooth structure by using materials such as metal, alloy, plastic or porcelain. transmucosala technique of administration in which the drug is administered across mucosa such as intranasal, sublingual or rectal. Compressing the PDL and compressing the periodontal space applies compressive pressure to the alveolar bone and stimulates osteoclasts to resorb bone. Radiographically, there is an aggressive lytic appearance of these lesions, with a diffuse mixture of bone and soft tissues, often in a partially loculated form. fixed-removable prosthesisCombined prosthesis, one or more parts of which are fixed, and the other(s) attached by devices which allow their detachment, removal and reinsertion by the dentist only. transitional dentition: Refers to a mixed dentition; begins with the appearance of the permanent first molars and ends with the exfoliation of the deciduous teeth. diastema: A space, such as one between two adjacent teeth in the same dental arch. WebComplete denture with opposing occlusal plane discrepancy restored with fixed In this patient the occlusal plane of the mandibular arch was idealized with fixed restorations.Note: The cuspal inclinations of the posterior maxillary dentureteeth are relatively flat and the compensating curve is 15 to 20degrees. periapical radiograph: A radiograph made by the intraoral placement of film, phosphorous plate, emulsion or digital sensor, for disclosing the apices of the teeth. The patient closes into a plastic or metal tray that has a mesh separating the opposing dentition. allogenic: Belonging to the same species, but genetically different. Supernumerary teeth are not yet identified using this standard. Sometimes used to refer to amalgam. simple fracture: Break in bone which is not exposed to external contamination. Rotation: tooth is rotated around its axis (Fig. parenterala technique of administration in which the drug bypasses the gastrointestinal (GI) tract (i.e., intramuscular [IM], intravenous [IV], intranasal [IN], submucosal [SM], subcutaneous [SC], intraosseous [IO].). Labial: opposite of lingual; toward the lips; usually reserved for incisors and canines. prophylaxis: Removal of plaque, calculus and stains from the tooth structures. A classic primary dentition: the 20 teeth are straight, well aligned, and have a pleasing appearance. general anesthesiaa drug-induced loss of consciousness during which patients are not arousable, even by painful stimulation. mouthguard: Individually molded device designed primarily to be worn for the purpose of helping prevent injury to the teeth and their surrounding tissues. If it does not, one should determine the cause of the delay, such as absence of the bud, lack of space, or extra tooth, and treat it accordingly. In gingival health, the coronal portion of the sulcular epithelium may also be keratinized. A few rare syndromes are associated with premature eruption of the primary dentition. Maryland bridge: Fixed partial denture featuring retainers which are resin bonded to natural teeth that serve as an abutment. direct pulp cap: Procedure in which the exposed vital pulp is treated with a therapeutic material, followed with a base and restoration, to promote healing and maintain pulp vitality. The shape of the dental arches ranges from rectangular to semicircular or U-shaped depending on the species and/or sex of the animal. accession: Addition of a test specimen, previously collected by a health care provider, to a laboratory specimen collection; recording of essential specimen identification data in a laboratory-maintained file in chronological order of laboratory specimen acquisition; assignment to the specimen of an identification code. periodontitis: Inflammation and loss of the connective tissue of the supporting or surrounding structure of teeth with loss of attachment. alloplastic: Refers to synthetic material often used for tissue augmentation or replacement. Duration of the force also influences the response. permanent dentition: Refers to the permanent (adult) teeth in the dental arch that either replace the primary dentition or erupt distally to the primary molars. deciduous: Having the property of falling off or shedding; a term used to describe the primary teeth. In the mandibular myxoma case, tumour cells stained positively for vimentin, S100 and lysozyme and were negative for cytokeratin and actin.26, Ultrastructurally, the tumour cells show evidence of high secretory activity, i.e. salivary gland: Exocrine glands that produce saliva and empty it into the mouth; these include the parotid glands, the submandibular glands and the sublingual glands. gold foil: Thin pure gold leaf that is self adhering when condensed into a cavity. transitional dentitionRefers to a mixed dentition; begins with the appearance of the permanent first molars and ends with the exfoliation of the deciduous teeth. Incisal: the biting, or occlusal, edge of the incisors. periodic oral evaluation: See evaluation. Note: The term follow-up care is interchangeable with a variety of similar terms (e.g., normal post-operative follow-up; routine follow-up [or post-delivery or post-operative] care). ISO Tooth Numbering System: See Specification No. When this happens, remodeling of bone in the acellular area must be accomplished by cells derived from adjacent healthy bone. non-intravenousa technique of administration in which the anesthetic agent is not introduced directly into the patients venous system. The apex of the triangle is at the buccal cavity, and the base is the gingival margin. periodontal pocket: Pathologically deepened gingival sulcus; a feature of periodontal disease. There is no scheduled replacement, although some maintenance may be necessary (e.g., cleansing; replacement of the replaceable component of an attachment), procedures that are documented with their applicable codes. space maintainer: A passive appliance, usually cemented in place, that holds teeth in position. Old World monkey dentition (Macaca mulatta, female). denture: An artificial substitute for some or all of the natural teeth and adjacent tissues. Each tooth should erupt within 3months of its sister tooth on the other side. See also abutment crown, anatomical crown, and clinical crown. exfoliative: Refers to a thin layer of epidermis shed from the surface. If caused by caries; also referred to as carious lesion. implant case the fixture that is placed between the implant body (aka implant post) and the restorative prosthesis (e.g., single crown; denture). Specification No. We do not enter into contracts with private consumers. 3950. anxiolysis: See definition under anesthesia. guided tissue regeneration (GTR): A surgical procedure that uses a barrier membrane placed under the gingival tissue and over the remaining bone support to enhance regeneration of new bone. Overdenture A removable keratinized gingiva: The oral surface of the gingiva extending from the mucogingival junction to the gingival margin. palate: The hard and soft tissues forming the roof of the mouth that separates the oral and nasal cavities. fixed partial denture: A prosthetic replacement of one or more missing teeth cemented or otherwise attached to the abutment natural teeth or their implant replacements. The incisal edges of the central incisors are used to bite into an apple. arch, dental: The curved composite structure of the natural dentition and the residual ridge, or the remains thereof, after the loss of some or all of the natural teeth.