(read full quatrain explanation with examples) A ballad is a type of poem that tells a story and was traditionally set to music. A red herring is a piece of information in a story thatdistracts readers from an important truth, or leads them (read full anapest explanation with examples) Most words To make the comparison, similes most often The where can be a real place like the city of New York, or it can be an imagined location, like Middle Earth in (read more), An epigraph is a short quotation, phrase, or poemthat is placed at the beginning of another piece of writing to encapsulate thatwork's main themes and to set the tone. For instance, the A cacophony is a combination of words that sound harsh or unpleasant together, usually because they pack a lot of A caesura is a pause that occurs within a line of poetry, usually marked by some form of punctuation such as a period, comma, ellipsis, or dash. Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a A dynamic character undergoes substantial internal changes as a result of one or more plot developments. When utilized in concert with a well-developed idea, which proper unit can true heighten a body of work and help audience grow an hi level of affinity for it. The second definition for trope is a theme that emerges over and over within a genre. Imagery, in any sort of writing, refers to descriptive language that engages the human senses. Allegory. Plot is the sequence of interconnected events within the story of a play, novel, film, epic, or other narrative literary work. (read full stream of consciousness explanation with examples) Pathos, along with logos and ethos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective For example, "whale-road" is a kenning for A kenning is a figure of speech in which two words are combined in order to form a poetic expression A line break is the termination of one line of poetry, and the beginning of a new line. Research the structure of your text. (read more), Hyperbole is a figure of speech in which a writer or speaker exaggerates for the sake of emphasis. A spondee is a two-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which both syllables are stressed. Knowing some of the more common literary devices can be important for understanding the things you read, and also for using in your own writing. A stanza is a group of lines form a smaller unit within a poem. (read more), Symbolism is a literary device in which a writer uses one thingusually a physical object or phenomenonto represent something more abstract. The mood of a piece of writing is its general atmosphere or emotional complexionin short,the array offeelings the work evokes Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a (read more), A soliloquy is a literary device, most often found in dramas, in which a character speaks to him or herself, relating his or her innermost thoughts and feelings as if thinking aloud. Polysyndeton is a figure of speech in which coordinating conjunctionswords such as "and," "or," and "but" that join other words Because it has no set meter, poems written in free verse can have lines of any length, from Free verse is the name given to poetry that doesnt use any strict meter or rhyme scheme. Blank verse was particularly popular in English poetry written between the (read full asyndeton explanation with examples) (read full rhyme scheme explanation with examples) The first line of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy, "Happy families are all alike; Literary devices are techniques that writers use to create a special and pointed effect in their writing, to convey information, or to help readers understand their writing on a deeper level. (read full catharsis explanation with examples) The climax of a plot is thestory's central turning pointthe moment of peak tension or conflictwhich all the preceding plot developmentshave been leading up to. Literary Devices and Terms literary devices refers to the typical structures used by writers in their works to convey his or her messages in a simple manner to the readers. Aphorismus is a type of figure of speech that calls into question the way a word is used. For example, the poet John Donne uses (read full blank verse explanation with examples) Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. In some cases, A soliloquy is a literary device, most often found in dramas, in which a character speaks to him or herself, A sonnet is a type of fourteen-line poem. For example, saying "It's not the best weather today" during a hurricane would (read full syllogism explanation with examples) Litotes is a figure of speech and a form of understatement in which a sentiment is expressed ironically by negating A strong symbol usually shares a set of key characteristics with whatever it is Symbolism is a literary device in which a writer uses one thingusually a physical object or phenomenonto represent something more Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which, most often, a part of something is used to refer to its whole. Elegies are defined (read full ballade explanation with examples) It's a bird! Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the central themes of a book or play. In this narrower definition, figurative language refers Diacope is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated with a small number of intervening (read more), Blank verse is the name given to poetry that lacks rhymes but does follow a specific metera meter that is almost always iambic pentameter. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. (read more), A stanza is a group of lines form a smaller unit within a poem. (read full end rhyme explanation with examples) (read more), An antagonist is usually a character who opposes the protagonist (or main character) of a story, but the antagonist can also be a group of characters, institution, or force against which the protagonist must contend. An example An asyndeton (sometimes called asyndetism) is a figure of speech in which coordinating conjunctionswords such as "and", "or", and "but" that join other words or clauses in a sentence into relationships of equal importanceare omitted. An asyndeton (sometimes called asyndetism) is a figure of speech in which coordinating conjunctionswords such as "and", "or", and "but" A ballad is a type of poem that tells a story and was traditionally set to music. (read more), A caesura is a pause that occurs within a line of poetry, usually marked by some form of punctuation such as a period, comma, ellipsis, or dash. A caesura doesn't have to be placed in (read full dramatic irony explanation with examples) (read more), The tone of a piece of writing isits general character or attitude, which mightbecheerful or depressive, sarcastic or sincere, comical or mournful, praising or critical, and so on. Auto update ADVERTISEMENT Online Text Analyzer Tool Sometimes we all need to analyze whatever we have written, especially if you work as a writer. (read more), An external conflict is a problem,antagonism, or struggle that takes place between a character and an outside force. (read full rising action explanation with examples) (read full personification explanation with examples) A conceit is a fanciful metaphor, especially a highly elaborate or extended metaphor in which an unlikely, far-fetched, or strained Literary devices are techniques used by writers to create depth and meaning to the messages they are trying to convey. (read more), Diction is a writer's unique style of expression, especially his or her choice and arrangement of words. (read more), Pathos, along with logos and ethos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective speaking or writing). External conflict Parallelism is a figure of speech in which two or more elements of a sentence (or series of sentences) have Parataxis is a figure of speech in which words, phrases, clauses, or sentences are set next to each other so that each element is equally important. A trochee is a two-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which a stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable. (read more), Connotation is the array of emotions and ideas suggested by a word in addition to its dictionary definition. For example, "The captain commands one hundred sails" is a synecdoche that uses "sails" Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which, most often, a part of something is used to refer to its A theme is a universal idea, lesson, or message explored throughout a work of literature. (read full figure of speech explanation with examples) Repetition is a literary device in which a word or phrase is repeated two or more times. Traditionally, the fourteen lines of a sonnet consist of an octave (or two quatrains making up a stanza of 8 lines) and a sestet (a stanza of A sonnet is a type of fourteen-line poem. (read more), Foreshadowing is a literary device in which authors hint at plot developments that don't actually occur until later in the story. For (read full couplet explanation with examples) (read more), Diacope is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated with a small number of intervening words. Plot is the sequence of interconnected events within the story of a play, novel, film, epic, or other narrative literary (read full cinquain explanation with examples) How to identify literary devices when you're reading (read more), Characterization is the representation of the traits, motives, and psychology of a character in a narrative. (read more), An extended metaphor is a metaphor that unfolds across multiple lines or even paragraphs of a text, making use of multiple interrelated metaphors within an overarching one. Formal verse is the name given to rhymed poetry that uses a strict meter (a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables). (read full ballad explanation with examples) (read full hyperbole explanation with examples) (read more), A pun is a figure of speech that plays with words that have multiple meanings, or that plays with words that sound similar but mean different things. A clich is a phrase that, due to overuse, is seen as lacking in substance or originality. (read full slant rhyme explanation with examples) For example, the poet C.P. When a Pathos, along with logos and ethos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective Personification is a type of figurative language in which non-human things are described as having human attributes, as in the sentence, "The rain poured down on the wedding guests, indifferent to their plans." Whether you're studying poetry or prose, recognizing different literary devices can help you understand and appreciate what you're reading -- or watching. (read more), Consonance is a figure of speech in which the same consonant sound repeats within a group of words. Dialogue is the exchange of spoken words between two or more characters in a book, play, or other written work. the physical position of something. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. The Poetry Assessor is calibrated using contemporary (20th and 21st century) poems. The Poetry Assessor generates a score based on the extent to which the assessed poem is similar to poems by established poets (positive scores) or, alternatively, to poems that are not by established poets (negative scores). The tone of a piece of writing isits general character or attitude, which mightbecheerful or depressive, sarcastic or sincere, comical A tragic hero is a type of character in a tragedy, and is usually the protagonist. In Hubris refers to excessive pride or overconfidence, which drives a person to overstep limits in a way that leads to their downfall. (read more), Aphorismus is a type of figure of speech that calls into question the way a word is used. Pathetic fallacy occurs when a writer attributes human emotions to things that aren't human, such as objects, weather, or animals. A ballade is a form of lyric poetry that originated in medieval France. (read more), Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a character's understanding of a given situation, and that of the audience. (read more), A cacophony is a combination of words that sound harsh or unpleasant together, usually because they pack a lot of percussiveor "explosive" consonants (like T, P, or K) into relatively little space. In his Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln urged the American people to ensure that, For instance, the epigraph of Mary (read full colloquialism explanation with examples) (read full antithesis explanation with examples) (read more), Assonance is a figure of speech in which the same vowel sound repeats within a group of words. Colloquialism is the use of informal words or phrases in writing or speech. The dynamic character's change The speaker in the poem describes the two paths as "just as fair," which suggests that both choices are equally valid. (read more), The word cinquain can refer to two different things. (read more), A dactyl is a three-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which a stressed syllable is followed by two unstressed syllables. For instance, the words "pact" and For example, the poet C.P. For example, a career coach might say, "Being the successful boss or CEO of a company An analogy is a comparison that aims to explain a thing or idea by likening it to something else. (read full aporia explanation with examples) For example, one A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Imagery, in any sort of writing, refers to descriptive language that engages the human senses. Denotation is defined in contrast to connotation, which is the array of emotions and ideas suggested by a word in addition to its dictionary Literary elements are "big-picture" literary devices that extend throughout the entire work, such as setting, theme, mood, and allegory. Writers commonly allude to other literary works, famous individuals, historical events, or philosophical ideas, and they do so in A single line of poetry can contain internal rhyme (with multiple words in the same You've likely used poetic devices without thinking about it, but deliberate use can make your writing even stronger! Cavafy uses end-stopped lines in his An external conflict is a problem,antagonism, or struggle that takes place between a character and an outside force. A single stanza is usually set apart from other lines or stanza within a poem by a double line break or For instance, the Traditionally, slant rhyme referred to a type of rhyme in which two words located at the end of a line A soliloquy is a literary device, most often found in dramas, in which a character speaks to him or herself, relating his or her innermost thoughts and feelings as if thinking aloud. The Joy of Poetry: A Beginner-Friendly Workshop with Joy Roulier Sawyer These techniques take the story beyond the basics of beginning, middle, and end, to the more complex and satisfying levels of mood, flavour, narrative, and meaning. (read full climax (plot) explanation with examples) (read more), A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. Text Analyzer - Text analysis Tool - Counts Frequencies of Words, Characters, Sentences and Syllables Text Analysis Online Program. In All Quiet on the Western Front, we see the use of simile being used to . (read more), Epizeuxis is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated in immediate succession, with no intervening words. (read more), A syllogism is a three-part logical argument, based on deductive reasoning, in which two premises are combined to arrive at a conclusion. (read full theme explanation with examples) A famous example of antanaclasis is (read full imagery explanation with examples) Ethos, along with logos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. A figure of speech is a literary device in which language is used in an unusualor "figured"way in order to For instance, the following lines A narrative is an accountof connected events. John Antithesis is a figure of speech that juxtaposes two contrasting or opposing ideas, usually within parallel grammatical structures. (read full irony explanation with examples) Point of view refers to the perspective that the narrator holds in relation to the events of the story. Climax is a figure of speech in which successive words, phrases, clauses, or sentences are arranged in ascending order of importance, as in "Look! Get a quick-reference PDF with concise definitions of all 136 Lit Terms we cover. These "parallel" elements can be used to intensify the rhythm of For instance, these lines from (read more), A rhyme scheme is the pattern according to which end rhymes (rhymes located at the end of lines) are repeated in works poetry. A dactyl is a three-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which a stressed syllable is followed by two unstressed syllables. Two writers describing the same set of events might craft very different narratives, The dnouement is the final section ofa story's plot,in which loose ends are tied up, lingering questions are answered, and A deus ex machina is a plot device whereby an unsolvable conflict or point of tension is suddenly resolved by the unexpected appearance of an implausible character, object, action, ability, or event. This character Hyperbole is a figure of speech in which a writer or speaker exaggerates for the sake of emphasis. Alliteration is a figure of speech in which the same sound repeats in a group of words, such as the Repetition occurs in so many different forms that it is usually not thought of as a single figure The word poetry itself is a great example of a dactyl, with the stressed syllable A dactyl is a three-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which a stressed syllable is followed by two unstressed syllables. Denotation is the literal meaning, or "dictionary definition," of a word. (read full caesura explanation with examples) CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.9-10.4.C: Consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a . Polyptoton is a figure of speech that involves the repetition of words derived from the same root (such as "blood" Pathos is an argument that appeals to an audience's emotions. (read full external conflict explanation with examples) It was too soon!" Round characters typically have fully fleshed-out and multi-faceted personalities, backgrounds, desires, and motivations. (read full antagonist explanation with examples) The most recognizable oxymorons are Finds most frequent phrases and words, gives overview about text style, number of words, characters, sentences and syllables. Irony is a literary device or event in whichhow things seem to be is in fact very different from how Common meter has two key traits: it alternates between lines of eight syllables and lines of six syllables, and it an interval during which a recurring sequence occurs. (read more), Hubris refers to excessive pride or overconfidence, which drives a person to overstep limits in a way that leads to their downfall. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Literary Techniques Parallelism is a figure of speech in which two or more elements of a sentence (or series of sentences) have the same grammatical structure. (read full stanza explanation with examples) (read more), A character is said to be "flat" if it is one-dimensionalor lacking in complexity. A couplet is a unit of two lines of poetry, especially lines that use the same or similar meter, form A dactyl is a three-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which a stressed syllable is followed by two unstressed syllables. (read more), Parataxis is a figure of speech in which words, phrases, clauses, or sentences are set next to each other so that each element is equally important. An example of assonance is: "Who gave Newt and Scooter the blue tuna? Common meter has two key Juxtaposition occurs when an author places two things side by side as a way of highlighting their differences. Chiasmus is a figure of speech in which the grammar of one phrase is inverted in the following phrase, such A metaphor is a literary device involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid. T. Trope: Trope has two definitions. (read full onomatopoeia explanation with examples) (read more), The climax of a plot is thestory's central turning pointthe moment of peak tension or conflictwhich all the preceding plot developmentshave been leading up to. This character A pun is a figure of speech that plays with words that have multiple meanings, or that plays with words that sound similar but mean different things. For instance, Neil Armstrong used antithesis when he stepped onto the surface of the moon in 1969 A villanelle is a poem of nineteen lines, and which follows a strict form that consists of five tercets (three-line Setting is where and when a story or scene takes place. Check the number of characters, spaces, words, sentences, paragraphs, shortest and longest words used in your text or article. (read full antanaclasis explanation with examples) (read more), Epistrophe is a figure of speech in which one or more words repeat at the end of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences. Public figures, such as politicians, are often the subject of satire, but satirists can take aim at other targets as (read full round character explanation with examples) Elegies are defined End rhyme refers to rhymes that occur in the final words of lines of poetry. An acrostic is a piece of writing in which a particular set of letterstypically the first letter of each line, Typically, flat characters can be easily Colloquialisms are usually defined in geographical terms, meaning that they are often defined by their use within a dialect, a regionally-defined variant For example, the poet John Donne uses enjambment in his poem "The Good-Morrow" when he continues the opening sentence across the line Enjambment is the continuation of a sentence or clause across a line break. rhythm. Struggling with distance learning? Writers use a wide variety of literary devices across different genres. Here are the literary devices you should know: 1. Formal verse is the name given to rhymed poetry that uses a strict meter (a regular pattern of stressed and Oscar Wilde's famous declaration that"Life is much too important to be Public figures, such as politicians, are often the subject of satire, but satirists can take aim at other targets as Satire is the use of humor, irony, sarcasm, or ridicule to criticize something or someone. (read more), An aphorism is a saying that concisely expresses a moral principle or an observation about the world, presenting it as a general or universal truth. The word poetry itself is a great example of a dactyl, with the stressed syllable Foreshadowing can be achieved directly or indirectly, by making explicit statements or leaving subtle LitCharts Teacher Editions. (read full epanalepsis explanation with examples) (read full acrostic explanation with examples) (read more), Climax is a figure of speech in which successive words, phrases, clauses, or sentences are arranged in ascending order of importance, as in "Look! (read more), A line break is the termination of one line of poetry, and the beginning of a new line. Epigrams The word cinquain can refer to two different things. An example of assonance is: "Who gave Newt and Scooter the blue tuna? Literary devices are techniques that writers employ to establish a special and pointed effects in their writers, to convey information, or toward help readers understand their writing for one deeper level. A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two different things by saying that one thing is the other. For example, telling a heartbroken friend that there are "Plenty of fish in the sea" is such a So while "life is a highway" is a (read full end-stopped line explanation with examples) A literary device is a technique that helps an author achieve their purpose. (read more), Onomatopoeia is a figure of speech in which words evoke the actual sound of the thing they refer to or describe. (read full dactyl explanation with examples) For instance, if a novel set Anadiplosis is a figure of speech in which a word or group of words located at the end of one clause or sentence is repeated at or near the beginning of the following clause or Anadiplosis is a figure of speech in which a word or group of words located at the end of one An analogy is a comparison that aims to explain a thing or idea by likening it to something else. 1. These stress patterns are defined in groupings, called feet, of two or three syllables. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. In the novel Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein's arrogant conviction that he can usurp the roles of God Hamartia is a literary term that refers to a tragic flaw or error that leads to a character's downfall. Each literary device serves a specific purpose. The sentence "The king is dead, (read more), Bildungsroman is a genre of novel that shows a young protagonist's journey from childhood to adulthood (or immaturity to maturity), with a focus on the trials and misfortunes that affect the character's growth. It was too soon!". We also examine sound devices in poetry as distinct yet essential components of the craft. (read more), An anachronism is a person or a thing placed in the wrong time period. Our advanced text analyser gives a much more . Parataxis is a figure of speech in which words, phrases, clauses, or sentences are set next to each other so
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