This indicates that Butch has a(n) _____ grandparenting style. The higher the scores, the higher the risk of separation and marital distress. a. is lower in industrialized societies than in traditional societies. Although differences in marital satisfaction have been investigated in a number of cross-cultural and cross-ethnic studies, due to the vast amount of data from this set, the data may also serve as a reference point in further studies regarding marital satisfaction. Cross Cult. Martha will feel like the marriage has become more equitable. O Satisfaction tends to remain steady throughout the time of the marriage. a. Singles are tied to their mother's apron strings. 24, 435462. The role of culture in interpersonal relationships do second generation South Asian Canadians want a traditional partner? _____ grandparenting style is best characterized as "emotionally distant.". Which is a commonly cited advantage of the extended family household? J. The __________ debate refers to the controversy over whether differences in the ways men and women behave reflect innate biological differences or social and cultural expectations. Mens en Maatschappij 73, 426. More recent data tends to show, at least in biological males, that t levels are fairly consistent throughout the day. J. Participants answered these questions on a 5-point scale, which ranged from 1 (yes) to 5 (no). (CORRECT) d . a. similar on at least one of the three components of love. Women are more likely to express love verbally, while men are more likely to express love Importantly, age should be examined as a predictor of marital satisfaction with respect to the duration of the marriage. generally experience greater marital satisfaction than couples with children during the childrearing years. In developed countries, the median age of retirement is ___ _ a. Aging Hum. Some sociologists describe the dating process as a(n) __________, in which prospective spouses compare the assets and liabilities of eligible partners and choose the best available mate. HDFS 202 Which of the following changes in the nature of the American family is true? By contrast, an unexpected financial shakeup could expose underlying . tend to have more egalitarian relationships than married heterosexuals. Pers. Which of the following is true about gender roles? Generally, PREP tends only to affect marital satisfaction for the first 18 months of marriage. When parents Edwin and Edwina agree to not spank their children. Men tend not to link love and sex in their romantic relationships. d. to get away from the family of origin. This is an important finding as marital satisfaction is positively correlated with psychological well-being, physical health, and financial well-being for both spouses (Proulx, Helms, & Buehler, 2007; Stutzer & Frey, 2006; Waite & Gallagher, 2000). Sample questions from this scale are: In this society, parents take pride in the individual accomplishments of their children, In this society, aging parents generally live at home with their children. Participants answered this sentence on a 7-point scale (from 1strongly agree to 7strongly disagree). be more likely to divorce than 1st-time married couples once they are married. The minimum number of members required in a traditional nuclear family is. Who is most likely to experience the greatest amount of caregiver burden? According to Gottman, a wife's marital satisfaction after the birth of a child directly influences the husband's reaction to the event. whose care is most likely to lead to caregiver burden if they are taken in by an adult. b. heterogamy. on the rare days he shows up at school, he invaraibly end up in a fight and leaves early. b. increase. Why is this? Social norms emphasized that love, sex, and marriage were intertwined. a. sex-stereotypical encouragement. Which of the following is an accurate statement concerning American's self-reports of marital happiness? Hofstede, G. (2001). He referred to this as leading _____ lives., The family systems approach to understanding families suggests that, Before the family systems perspective, the major focus of developmentalists who studied the family was on _____ relationships. doi: 10.1177/0022022107311969, Marks, L. (2005). (1972). The procedure across almost all study sites was identicalthey completed the paper-and-pencil questionnaires with an approximate time of participation of 30 min, with an exception of two countries (Switzerland and Bulgaria) where some participants filled in the questionnaires online. Wife is more satisfied with marriage than husband during pregnancy: gets a lot of attention and gets along better with family members (i.e., mother, mother-in-law). Why have grandparents been referred to as "the family national guard"? In the United States, most grandparents prefer a role that is. Because the original items were constructed to test Collectivism on the national level (i.e., In this society, aging parents generally live at home with their children), we added also their modified version, measuring collectivism on the individual level (i.e., I think, aging parents should live at home with their children). doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.07.003, Lucas, T., Parkhill, M. R., Wendorf, C. A., Imamoglu, E. O., Weisfeld, C. C., Weisfeld, G. E., et al. A cross-sectional study was carried out on a sample of 400 hospitalized older adults. c. functional consequences Which of the following statements about marriage and children is true?a. a. stayed the same. Marital satisfaction as an important aspect of marital quality has a significant role in family functioning. a mother & father, their children and the grandparents who live with them. Relat. True Religiosity was measured using a single item (Are you religious?), and responses ranged from 1 (not at all) to 7 (extremely religious). Collectivistic and individualistic cultures have different cultural norms, values, and familial obligations (Hofstede, 2001). J. (1999). Aladdin and Jasmine are about to experience a "boomerang effect" with their children. Dating or marrying someone from a social, racial, ethnic, religious, or age group different from one's own is called 5, 137182. Retirement and marital satisfaction. 33, 771774. A)young adulthoodB)early adulthoodC)late adulthoodD)quarterly adulthood. In general, marital satisfaction tends to be the highest during ___ _ a. young adulthood b. early adulthood (s) late adulthood d. quarterly adulthood 10. Hum. Jayme and Joshua live with their mom and her new husband and their new baby. This study was conducted to evaluate the levels of marital satisfaction and its related factors among older. It is most likely that, early on, Fergie (custodial mother) will be more _____ and Andrew (non-custodial father) will be more _____ with the children. \text{Gross profit} & \text{(b)} & 38,000 & 24,000\\ \text{Operating expenses} & 15,000 & \text{(g)} & 18,000\\ typically the result of lack of communication, emotional fulfillment, or compatibility. (2016). False. Psychol. Which of the following statements is true concerning dating and physical attractiveness? Depression has been proven to be one of the most common health issues among college students (Ibrahim et al., 2013).Medical students have a higher rate of depression than students from other specialties (Iorga et al., 2018) or the general population (Brenneisen Mayer et al., 2016).In a systematic review, medical students were reported to be at high risk of depression, with a . 44, 299315. frequent contact between grandparent and grandchild, with the primary goal being enjoyment of one another. Transcribed image text: What trend is consistent with the findings on marriage in young and middle adulthood? Marital satisfaction tends to increase after a couple has children. 14. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00964.x, Brislin, R. W. (1970). How are the "empty nest" and "refilling" related? According to the principle of least interest, the person who is least committed to a relationship has the most power within the relationship. a. turns once, slowly, for all couples. b. In general, studies on marital relationships have found that negative marital processes such as conflict and disagreement are linked with lower marital satisfaction and that both these variables are linked with psychological well-being in expected ways. Which combination has the highest risk for abuse? Meanwhile, marital . (2003). \end{array} Alley Corporation recently organized. In other words, they did not find any evidence of increases in marital satisfaction following the . Love, like friendship, is a process that develops over time. more children today have relationships with their grandparents than in generations past. happier than singles who have been divorced. Dr. Bahira Trask Fall 2017 QUESTION 1According to PREP, it is important for couples to have high, idealistic expectations for their marriage. (2002). Data from 7,767 individuals was collected in 33 countries: Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Croatia, Estonia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, and Uganda. (having children; general spending habits) and thus may be better equipped to adjust to a negative financial shock. Rates of marital satisfaction tend to be higher for African Americans than whites. d. critical commenting. A majority of high school seniors, both girls and boys, say that having a good marriage and family is not important to them. With a larger age gap, dating may be fulfilling, but . a. sex. The possible answers in this scale were the same as in its original version (House et al., 1999). 14, No. The dataset can be used for purposes of methodological papers about the validity of existing marriage satisfaction scales (their psychometric properties across different countries). 17. . what has changed in the nature of Amercan families? Ther. positive contributions that parenthood made to their personal development. How might the epigenetic model describe the transmission of parenting across generations? Participation in leisure activities during retirement tends to result in declines in satisfaction c. Part-time employment following retirement can be the result of a desire to stay connected to one's former life/career d. Retiree . The rest of the authors collected data. in marital satisfaction varies from one study to another. \text{Sales returns and allowances} & \text{(a)} & 5,000 & 12,000\\ 8:1199. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01199. This suggests that some culture-dependent factors may influence the association between marital satisfaction and the number of children. True All samples were convenience samples. All participants took part in the study on a voluntary basis and provided an informed consent. increase; increases; highest; when a couple is expecting their second child, once . After that, any benefits of the program disappear. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00574.x, Wang, L. (1994). c. cultural norms and values. Perceived level of country Collectivism - Individualism was measured by a scale taken from the GLOBE survey (global study on different variables across 62 countries; House et al., 1999). J. HDFS 202 a. 1. As a "remote" grandparent, Lilo_____her grandson Stitch. Determinants of marital satisfaction: a comparison of the United States and Japan. importance of marital satisfaction, robust findings indicate that marital satisfaction tends to decline over time across a diverse set of measures (Umberson, Williams, Powers, Chen, & Campbell, 2005). This knowledge should encourage most couples to look to the future with a degree of optimism. In this context, during pregnancy SWB tends to change for both better and for worse, while SS during this time can act as a buffer to the negative changes. c. schematic differentiation. O Marital happiness tends to be highest during the first year of marriage. The family systems approach to understanding families suggests that. Copyright 2017 Sorokowski, Randall, Groyecka, Frackowiak, Cantarero, Hilpert, Ahmadi, Alghraibeh, Aryeetey, Bertoni, Bettache, Baejewska, Bodenmann, Bortolini, Bosc, Butovskaya, Castro, Cetinkaya, Cunha, David, David, Espinosa, Donato, Dronova, Dural, Fisher, Akkaya, Hamamura, Hansen, Hattori, Hromatko, Gulbetekin, Iafrate, James, Jiang, Kimamo, Ko, Krasnodbska, Laar, Lopes, Martinez, Mesko, Molodovskaya, Qezeli, Motahari, Natividade, Ntayi, Ojedokun, Omar-Fauzee, Onyishi, zener, Paluszak, Portugal, Realo, Relvas, Rizwan, Sabiniewicz, Salkievi, Sarmny-Schuller, Stamkou, Stoyanova, ukolov, Sutresna, Tadinac, Teras, Ponciano, Tripathi, Tripathi, Tripathi, Yamamoto, Yoo and Sorokowska. According to Sternberg, the mix of intimacy, passion, and commitment can vary from one relationship to another. Impairments in taste and smell in older adults can sometimes lead to _____. It is a first marriage for both of them. b. investment In general, higher . Numbers are not everything, but research has shown that spouses with age gaps may have strong relationships initially, but marital satisfaction tends to decrease with time. Marital interaction in middle and old age: a predictor of marital satisfaction? True False10 points QUESTION 2Generally, PREP tends only to affect marital satisfaction for the first 18 months of marriage. Yet, similarly to many other psychological constructs (Henrich et al., 2010), marital satisfaction and its correlates have been investigated almost exclusively in Western countries (e.g., Bradbury et al., 2000). 36, 382392. One previously published study has been based on the presented dataset. Hum. In the United States, who is typically the first in line to care for an older individual? The biggest database of online academic Questions & Answers is in your hands! We measured gender, age, duration of marriage, religiosity, number of children, economic status, education and individualism/collectivism. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The cluster sampling method was applied for choosing participants. Older adults ____. doi: 10.1515/humr.2011.025, Xiaohe, X., and Whyte, M. K. (1990). doi: 10.1086/204606. Studies of marital satisfaction over time have found that for most couples, marital satisfaction is higher . O High-quality marital interactions have little to do with marital satisfaction. Will will become more involved in caring for the children. In general, young adults are healthy and fit, but they often develop poor health habits. 102. University of San Diego. Research has shown that _____ is most likely to facilitate a positive adjustment to divorce. Parenthood and marital satisfaction: a meta-analytic review. Bernard, J. After having a baby, 67 percent of couples see their marital satisfaction plummet, according to research presented at APA's 2011 Annual Convention by John Gottman, PhD, and published in the Journal of Family Psychology (Vol. 25. Rev. Other studies provide data indicating marital satisfaction as being curvilinear, high among young couples, declining . How many of the following available roles (mother, husband, sister, son) would be seen in a family with two parents and two children (one boy and one girl)? Research on adult sibling relationships has shown that they. recent research has shown that the _____grandparenting style is the most common in the US. A cross-cultural test. J. Marr. malnutrition. These days a popular pathway to marriage in the U.S. includes Once the baby arrives, it is most likely that. Prenuptial agreements only cover the couple's financial arrangements. (1997). Soc. Her parents, who are authoritarian parents, are most likely to respond, The permissive parenting approach is characterized by____acceptance-responsiveness and ____demandingness-control, James is a member of a teenage gang. Children who are victims of physical mistreatment. Religion and marital quality among low-income couples. Dr. Bahira Trask Fall 2017 doi: 10.2466/pr0.1983.53.2.583, Schumm, W. R., Webb, F. J., and Bollman, S. R. (1998). The cultural matrix of social psychology, in The Handbook of Social Psychology, eds D. T., Gilbert, S. T., Fiske, and G. Lindzey (San Francisco, CA: McGraw-Hill), 915981. d. selection (CORRECT), Which of the following is an accurate statement? have inaccurate expectations concerning child development, as a child, Chester was physically abused by his mother. Normative . a. c. Marital satisfaction tends to decrease after the couple has children. Low income or material hardship is associated with a serious threat to marital quality and stability (Lichter and Carmalt, 2009). Age, marital status, education, General Questionnaire: . In general, marital satisfaction tends to. False. Res. Explore our library and get Developmental Psychology Homework Help with various study sets and a huge amount of quizzes and questions, Find all the solutions to your textbooks, reveal answers you wouldt find elsewhere, Scan any paper and upload it to find exam solutions and many more, Studying is made a lot easier and more fun with our online flashcards, Try out our new practice tests completely, 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. c. Nature and nurture interact to explain our behavior. . a child who is intelligent and has good coping skills. b. robust They do not want to marry a man who cannot support himself economically. b. A threshold of 8 is considered to be a severe indicator of separation.