The lifespan of flamingos in the wild is between 20 to 30 years. Not even zoo administrators can make the rain come. Manage Settings And, as with most other flamingo activities, they usually fly together in large flocks. Not even zoo administrators can make the rain come. Using its feet, the bird stirs up the mud, then sucks water through its bill and filters out small shrimp, seeds, blue-green algae, microscopic organisms, and mollusks. The primary threats to flamingo populations are bacteria, toxins, and pollution in water supplies, which is usually run-off from manufacturing companies, and encroachment on their habitat. By the time a chick leaves the nest, it can already walk and swim quite well. Like all flamingos, this type of species lays a single chalky-white egg on a mud mound. Estimates of how long flamingos in the wild live range from 20 to 30 years. These numbers can also vary among the species of the fabulous fowl. . He was euthanized in January 2014 due to complications of old age. Flamingos swim readily. Lucy can be seen in the newly renovated exhibit across from the jaguar habitat. Why Do Flamingos in Captivity Live So Much Longer? In Zoo Basel's breeding program, over 400 birds have been hatched with between 20 and 27 per year since 2000. . It also helps to identify such factors that may kill large numbers of them out there in the wild. Flamingos living without borders dont experience those same luxuries in the swamps and lagoons they call home. Theses group displays seem to bring all the birds of the colony to the same readiness to mate, to ensure rapid, synchronized egg laying as soon as conditions allow. Of course, some exceptions exist for zoos and animal parks. . The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. (1975). Subadult flamingos are paler with dark legs. . Chilean flamingos have been found to live longer in the wild than when behind bars. Flamingos live . "Ethology of greater flamingo in captivity", Undergraduate thesis submitted to St.Xavier's College, Ahmedabad, India. One was spotted in Texas 14 years later. 1-1.4 m. The Andean flamingo ( Phoenicoparrus andinus ) is a species of flamingo native to the Andes mountains of South America. Are Shrimps Good And Safe For Them? They can travel approximately 600 km (373 miles) in one night at about 50 to 60 kph (31-37 mph). In this article, we'll tell you everything you need to . The flamingos' foot lesions can be divided into four types: Thickened skin - also known as hyperkeratosis. What Kind Of Weather Do Flamingos Like? Flamingos and other native birds like swans are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. They wade along the edges of lakes and lagoons (shallow areas of water linked to the sea). In captivity, flamingos can live up to 60 years. In the wild, if wherever the flamboyance has settled isnt getting the necessary amount of rain, the flamingos can fly elsewhere. These numbers can also vary among the species of the fabulous fowl. She will share her new home in rotation with the Zoos hyacinth macaws. While flamingos live and feed in salt water, they prefer to drink water with less salt. An early reference to their consumption, and especially of their tongues, is found in Pliny the Elder, who states in the Natural History: Latin: phoenicopteri linguam praecipui saporis esse apicius docuit, nepotum omnium altissimus gurges The fissures can be very deep. The beak is curved and is used for filter feeding. However, if you must own one as a pet, you need to obtain a special license. Two at the Louisville Zoo are in their 40s. Height. Make it the topic of your next school project, or start a conservation club at your school. ", "Osteological evidence for shorebird affinities of the flamingos", "A New Presbyornithid Bird (Aves, Anseriformes) from the Late Cretaceous of Southern Mongolia", 10.1206/0003-0082(2002)386<0001:ANPBAA>2.0.CO;2, "Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds", "Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils", "Morphological evidence for sister group relationship between flamingos (Aves: Phoenicopteridae) and grebes (Podicipedidae)", Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, "The contribution of fossils to the reconstruction of the higher-level phylogeny of birds", Scientists: Florida flamingos are native to the state, "The Paleogene fossil record of birds in Europe", "The Pliocene and Quaternary Flamingos of Australia", "The Miocene avifauna of the Li Mae Long locality, Thailand: systematics and paleoecology", "Fossil Birds from Manix Lake California: Descriptions of late Pleistocene bira remains, including a new species of flamingo", "Mechanical evidence that flamingos can support their body on one leg with little active muscular force", Fugitive flamingo spotted in Texas 14 years after escaping a Kansas zoo during storm, https://www.livescience.com/27322-flamingos.html, "The filter-feeding and food of flamingoes (Pheonicopteri)", "American Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber) Fact Sheet: Behavior & Ecology", "Variation in Parental Care with Offspring Age in the Greater Flamingo", "Zolli feiert 50 Jahre Flamingozucht und Flamingosforschung", "Flamingo believed to be world's oldest dies at Adelaide Zoo aged 83", "Colchester Zoo use mirrors to help flamingos to breed", "Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia, liber x, chapter 67", "LacusCurtius Pliny the Elder's Natural History Book 10", "C. Suetonius Tranquillus, Vitellius, chapter 13, section 2", "Martial, Epigrammata, book 13, LXXI Phoenicopteri", "Martial, Epigrams. HABITAT The carpometacarpus bones bearing the primary flight feathers have been surgically removed from one wing so that flight is impossible. Find Out More, The Louisville Zoo is happy to announce that, with the recent addition of 49 Chilean flamingos, it is now hosting the largest Chilean flock in North America. Additionally, catching wild birds is illegal in many countries and prices for an individual are high if you find a licensed breeder. Most of the plumage is pinkish-white, but the wing coverts are red and the primary and secondary flight feathers are black. [13], Adult greater flamingos have few natural predators. How to care for baby birds the ultimate guide, How to care for rats the ultimate guide. Your suspicions that consistent access to food, medical care, and a predator-free environment are why flamingos usually live longer in captivity compared to the wild are founded in sound logic. "What 19 Years of Observation on Captive Great Flamingos Suggests about Adaptations to Breeding under Irregular Conditions. It lives high in the mountains of Chile, Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina. How Many Chicks Does a Flamingo Have Per Year? That means that pretty much only zoos that are well-stocked with tasty morsels, a staff that works to keep its residents happy, and the proper physical environment flamingos need are the ones willing and able to invest the time and money to purchase one of these birds. If the female is robbed of her egg or frightened off her nest she will not lay again until next breeding season. Flamingos walk easily and can run when threatened. Different Types. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. However, you really shouldnt eat flamingos as they are protected by the Migratory Bird Act. However, it has been known that their lifespan can reach up to 50 years old or also longer in captivity. Estimates of how long flamingos in the wild live range from 20 to 30 years. It was previously thought to be the same species as the American flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber), but because of coloring differences of its head, neck, body, and bill, the two flamingos are now most commonly considered separate species. Estimates of how long flamingos in the wild live range from 20 to 30 years. No. Therefore I will guide you to legislative regulations, care, costs and everything else that is important if you want to keep flamingos as pets. All of the alligators on this list are American alligators there is only one other extant species of alligator, the Chinese alligator. They are our unofficial ambassadors! The answer to this question can of course vary wildly based upon the flamingo and its situation, but in general, a flamingo in the wild will live for 20 to 30 years. State laws prohibit the petting and feeding of the wild bird. [34] The first recorded zoo hatch was in 1959 at Zoo Basel. Flamingos can also live for a really long time, they can live for about 40 to 50 years. Chicks are covered in gray fluffy down. In order to fly, flamingos need to run a few paces to gather speed. Flamingos seldom attack those who get too close to them. Usually, flamingos dont like to be petted. Tracking these things in a wild environment, especially the ones flamingos hang out in, is very difficult. As pet flamingos are not common at all there is no such thing as flamingo pellets that contain everything the birds need. Are you a student? If the zoo where flamingos are being held isnt getting enough rain for them to be fruitful and multiply. Here, briny plates called lamellae act like tiny filters, trapping shrimp and other small water creatures for the flamingo to eat. 1 - 1.4 m. Length. Flamingos are capable flyers, and flamingos in captivity often require wing clipping to prevent escape. Flamingos live in lagoons or large, shallow lakes. The long neck is curved with 19 cervical vertebrae. There are four flamingo species distributed throughout the Americas (including the Caribbean), and two species native to Afro-Eurasia. The nest needs to be high enough to protect the egg from flooding and from the occasional intense heat at ground level. You better have deep pockets. What Kind Of Weather Do Flamingos Like? Not just anyone can own a flamingo, and theres a steep barrier to entry. In the wild, if wherever the flamboyance has settled isnt getting the necessary amount of rain, the flamingos can fly elsewhere. But thats different when the bird is in a totally controlled setting. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flamingo&oldid=1151258228, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Old Provenal (to 1500)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. It is found in Africa, the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East, and in southern Europe. You are not allowed to catch a wild flamingo, so you will have to buy one. , but in captivity, their average lifespan is about 40. The Chilean flamingo, Andean flamingo . In fact, the information on how they live and thrive has helped to make live for those in the wild better. Foxes prey on the eggs and the juvenile birds. It is very important to take the cost of purchase and upkeep of a flamingo bird into consideration before venturing into petting it. The reason for this behaviour is not fully understood. That means that pretty much only zoos that are well-stocked with tasty morsels, a staff that works to keep its residents happy, and the proper physical environment flamingos need are the ones willing and able to invest the time and money to purchase one of these birds. Acquiring a flamingo will cost you between $2500 to $3500. At the San Diego Zoo and the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, the flamingos are fed a special pellet diet that is made for zoo flamingos. How long do flamingos live? Hitting 50 isnt unusual for these fowls in the wild. [31] However, the behaviour also takes place in warm water and is also observed in birds that do not typically stand in water. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. When you become a member, you also receive exclusive benefits, like special opportunities to meet animals, discounts at Zoo stores and more. When flamingos migrate, they do so mainly at night. With their flamboyant color and amusing behaviors, flamingos have been on hand to welcome Zoo guests since 1932, about 10 years after the Zoo grounds opened to visitors. The pair tends to stay together as long as there is reproductive success. [Translated:] Apicius, that very deepest whirlpool of all our epicures, has informed us that the tongue of the phnicopterus is of the most exquisite flavour. We created this website to help all bird lovers and anyone thinking of adopting or buying them as pets. These beauties have long fascinated people. Flamingos usually feed while wading in shallows, using their feet to stir up mud on the bottom. In the wild, alligators can live for about 50 years and in captivity for even longer. My love for birds started a decade back when a childhood friend of mine gifted me all his birds. A precursor to the other lesions (100% of the examined flamingos affected) Fissures. This helps them filter very fine particles, such as algae, through their bill and keep bigger particles out. Neighboring nests are built very close, and bickering between nest mound occupants is common. The typical lifespan in captivity, according to Basel Zoo, is over 60 years. Flamingos do not live in Australia. They get pellets that have everything they need in them. An individual cannot own a flamingo as a pet in the UK without a license. The bird's exact age is not known; he was already a mature adult when he arrived in Adelaide in 1933. Still, they can sometimes live for a tremendously long time, outpacing even flamingos spending their days under a net. [20], Flamingos usually stand on one leg with the other tucked beneath the body. They studied various captive flocks, with ages of individuals ranging from 1-60 years old. 3001 Connecticut Ave., NW Both males and females can feed the chick this way, and even flamingos that are not the parents can act as foster-feeders. Make a donation to the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute today! In general, flamingos can live up to 30 years in the wild and up to 50 years in captivity. In the wild that pigmentation comes from the Beta Carotene in their diet. Most notorious of all was the dinner given by his brother to celebrate the emperor's arrival in Rome, at which two thousand of the choicest fishes and seven thousand birds are said to have been served. As a result of a 2014 publication,[18] the family was reclassified into two genera. Since flamingos are considered to be wild animals, the only way to own one is by acquiring a special license from the regulatory authorities. Americanflamingos, asubspeciesof greater flamingo, are the brightest, showing their true colors of red, pink, or orange on their legs, bills, and faces. They breed in the water or very close to it, in colonies of up to several hundred thousand individuals. , but in captivity, their average lifespan is about 40. Flamingos have good hearing but little or no sense of smell. [44] Copulation usually occurs during nest building, which is sometimes interrupted by another flamingo pair trying to commandeer the nesting site for their use. This fact makes it unbelievably difficult to meet the dietary requirements. It hasa slender body and very longlegs, a long, flexible neck and a small head. Flamingos at zoos and other enclosures have some serious advantages over their friends out there roughin it. Flamingos are wild animals and they are protected by the Migratory Bird Act. Males and females flamingo, live an average of about 30 years, the color darkens closer to old age, becoming a bright pink color and a child they have little noticeable pink color and appear white. American flamingos are a brighter red color because of the beta carotene availability in their food while the lesser flamingos are a paler pink due to ingesting a smaller amount of this pigment. An additional two flamingos are expected to arrive soon. Even if nothing is wrong with health, check-ups are required at fixed intervals. The life span for Flamingos in captivity is up to 50 years. They prefer to fly with a cloudless sky and favorable tailwinds. Flamingo pairs are monogamous and both parents help build a volcano-shaped nest, where they lay a single egg that they then incubate for about 28 days. The fact that it gives us an idea of what things are detrimental to their environment is very important. Related Read: Where Do Flamingos Live? In captivity, flamingos live an average of 30 years. This way they don't lose the colors on their feathers that come from the Beta Carotene in those foods sources. Flamingos at zoos and other enclosures have some serious advantages over their friends out there roughin it. Flamingos in captivity can survive for up to 50 years, which is understood to be a fair bit longer than their wild counterparts generally do. If there is any malnutrition the color will fade over time. The smaller puna, Andean, and lesser flamingos have deeper bills and stiff lamellae. Chilean, Andean, and puna flamingos are found in South America; greater and lesser flamingos live in Africa, with greaters also found in the Middle East; the American or Caribbean flamingois native to Mexico, the Caribbean, and the northernmost tip of South America. In this he mingled the livers of pike, the brains of pheasants and peacocks, the tongues of flamingoes and the milt of lampreys, brought by his captains and triremes from the whole empire, from Parthia to the Spanish strait. What's New at the Smithsonians National Zoo This Summer? Found in greater numbers in Bolivia and Argentina than in Chile. Related Read: Do Flamingos Eat Shrimp? 121130 in N. Duplaix-Hall and J. Kear, editors. , and theres a steep barrier to entry. As a result there is a lower chance that reproduction is going to occur. . He enjoys spotting birds in Indian forests and frequently attends various nature camps. Flamingos are so exotic that it will be hard to find a veterinarian that can treat the animal if something is wrong. Breeding begins when a chimp is 13-15 years of age. Any answer for how long flamingos live in the wild is an educated guess. [42] Before breeding, flamingo colonies split into breeding groups of about 15 to 50 birds. It also has a straight, pink bill and swollen pink legs, both of which turn black within a week. Estimates of how long flamingos in the wild live range. And Other Flamingo Facts, #CheetahCubdate 9: An Ice Bucket Challenge. The mirrors are thought to give the flamingos the impression that they are in a larger flock than they actually are.[53]. Martial, the poet, devoted an ironic epigram, alluding to flamingo tongues: Dat mihi penna rubens nomen; sed lingua gulosis. (Flamingos share this trait with pigeons, doves, and certain penguins.) A parent sits on the mound, reaches over, picks up mud and dribbles it onto the nest, which can reach 2 feet (0.6 meters) in height and is usually surrounded by a trench as further protection from rising water. Also dont underestimate what this means to the costs. American, or Caribbean, flamingos are distributed throughout the Caribbean Islands and along the northern coast of South America. Flamingos eat plankton, which are tiny water plants and creatures that float in water, such as algae and shrimp. Its nutritional value is similar to the milk mammals produce! Backtobirds is a community of writers and enthusiasts passionate about birds. It had been seen previously by birders in Texas, Wisconsin and Louisiana. Koshti A.J. Studer-Thiersch, A. I recommend choosing a species that is domesticated and more suitable as a pet. An average adult is 5 feet (1.5 meters) tall and weighs 4-8 pounds (1.8-3.6 kilograms). They fly with necks and legs outstretched and wings slowly beating. Did you love what you learned about this animal? These pellets also have the right pigmentation for the Flamingos to keep their color of feathers. In flight, flamingos are quite distinctive, with their long necks stretched out in front and the equally long legs trailing behind. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. These numbers can also vary among the species of the fabulous fowl. (2000). You have to be able to afford the thousands of dollars the bird itself will cost, plus obtain special licensing. While flamingos are an abundant bird species, they are threatened byhabitat loss due to mineral mining and human disturbance. [39], Flamingos are considered very noisy birds with their noises and vocalizations ranging from grunting or growling to nasal honking. For example, these birds need a lot of rainfall in order to reproduce. The individual courtship rituals tend to be subtle and inconspicuous to humans. It is unlawful to keep them as pets. Both the male and female build the nest by using their bills to pull mud toward their feet. For a bird, to live thirty years very much, compared to, for example, other birds. And these birds can live 4,500 meters up in the Andes, so theyre not the easiest animal to keep tabs on. This does not impact our reviews and recommendations. Lead bullets are now prohibited in that area. It is also . One problem with the many areas that Flamingos are held in captivity though is the breeding. American flamingos live in . Once a young flamingo is able to walk and swim, it joins a creche, or group of young flamingos. Like all flamingos, this type of species lays a single chalky-white egg on a mud mound. Chilean flamingos have been found to live longer in the wild than when behind bars. How Many Chicks Does a Flamingo Have Per Year? Find Out More. Why Do Flamingos in Captivity Live So Much Longer? [6] Relationships to the waterfowl were considered as well,[7] especially as flamingos are parasitized by feather lice of the genus Anaticola, which are otherwise exclusively found on ducks and geese. You'll learn even more and share the importance of saving species with classmates and teachers, too. When they are two weeks old, the chicks congregate in groups, called "microcrches", and their parents leave them alone. A flamingo nest is not fancy, just a mound of mud, Guests are instantly drawn to our flamingoflock. South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands (GBP ), 10 Essential Summer Flamingo Products for 2023, Alexander Calders Flamingo Stands Tall in Chicagos Loop. Compared with its long legs, a flamingo's feet are relatively small. Flamingos can as fast as 30 to 40 mphs. Southwestern South America from Peru south through Uruguay to Tiera Del Fuego. Order: Phoenicopteriformes; PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS. Marching:The large, tightly packedflockwalks together as one, before switching direction abruptly. The name of the genus, Phoenicopterus, is from the Greek phoinikopteros, lit. Flamingos & Mardi Gras, a Spanish Town Tradition. The flamingos follow each other closely, using a variety of formations that help them take advantage of the wind currents. "Pink flamingo" redirects here. Why do flamingos stand on one leg? To avoid starvation the flamingos must find a lagoon fed by a hot spring or migrate to a warmer region. All flamingos lack feathers on the . . Additionally, he takes care of pets of friends and makes his garden an oasis for wild species in his environment. They are wild animals that have special needs most people simply cant meet. Twist-preen:The bird twists its neck back and appears topreenits feathers with its bill quickly. Keeping not domesticated animals in captivity is always expensive and there is no workaround. Riley, Esq., B.A., 1855), List of Phoenicopteriformes by population, "A multi-locus inference of the evolutionary diversification of extant flamingos (Phoenicopteridae)", "A Flamboyance of Flamingos and Other Brilliant Bird Group Names", "The Relationships of the Flamingos as Indicated by the Egg-White Proteins and Hemoglobins", "Reinterpreting the origins of flamingo lice: cospeciation or host-switching? Share the story of this animal with others. Possessing some interesting and unique behaviors that make them stand out among the other birds. Is A flamingo A Boy or a girl? The young go through several plumage changes before acquiring adult plumage at 34 years. Those in captivity though has offered a great source of research for us to learn from. Hi, My Name is Kavi and Im a pet lover from childhood. Both males and females in these groups perform synchronized ritual displays. It is closely related to James's flamingo, and the two make up the genus Phoenicoparrus. Food is strained from the mud and water as it is sucked into the flamingos sieve-like bill by the pumping action of the tongue as it moves backwards and forwards. The flamingos at the zoo are pinioned. Flamingos have long legs for wading in shallow water and webbed feet to keep them from sinking deep while wading. [46] Same-sex pairs have been reported. Usually, the ibises and spoonbills of the Threskiornithidae were considered their closest relatives within this order. Flamingos can have a wingspan as small as 37 inches (94cm) to as big as 59 inches (150cm). The family Phoenicopteridae was introduced by the French zoologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1831, with Phoenicopterus as the type genus. Shop smart too! About 80,000-90,000 American flamingos, concentrated in four major breeding colonies, remain in the wild. Today, images of flamingos are found in literature (Alice used them as croquet mallets inThrough the Looking Glassby Lewis Carroll), and immortalized as plastic lawn ornaments! Flamingos & Mardi Gras, a Spanish Town Tradition. The flamingo's bill has a characteristic downward bend. The Zoos Chilean flamingo flock, also called a flamboyance, will feature an impressive 89 birds (up from 38). They fact that they dont attempt to leave this new environment is a key indicator that it is one they are happy with. [52], Zoos have used mirrors to improve flamingo breeding behaviour. These bodies of water may be quite salty or caustic, too much so for most other animals. These numbers can also vary among the species of the fabulous fowl. In the wild flamingos normally live 25 years long. Flamingos are sea birds that need a certain amount of water in their habitat to thrive. Alternatively, they could be placed in one order, with Phoenocopteriformes taking priority. SmithsoniansNationalZoo& ConservationBiologyInstitute How long do flamingos live ? Reviewed by : Expert Team of Ornithologists, Avian Veterinarians and Birders. In the wild flamingos eat a variety of red algae, shrimps, small fish and bivalve larvas. (Pigeons and dovesColumbidaealso produce crop milk (just in the glands lining the crop), which contains less fat and more protein than flamingo crop milk. They get these food items from the bottom mud by wading in shallow water. [50], The first flamingo hatched in a European zoo was a Chilean flamingo at Zoo Basel in Switzerland in 1958. In the wild flamingos normally live 25 years long. [38] The source of this varies by species, and affects the color saturation. You have to be able to afford the thousands of dollars the bird itself will cost, plus obtain special licensing. The greater flamingo has no subspecies. One theory is that standing on one leg allows the birds to conserve more body heat, given that they spend a significant amount of time wading in cold water. You can develop your own theory about this age-old question on your next visit to the Zoo or Safari Park, where the flamingos are always gorgeous and entertaining. Any answer for how long flamingos live in the wild is an educated guess. They need to have plenty of rain in order for that process to take place. Your suspicions that consistent access to food, medical care, and a predator-free environment are why flamingos usually live longer in captivity compared to the wild are founded in sound logic. People often forget that a pet needs to see the vet regularly. A flamingo requires a special habitat and diet to live in captivity. Interestingly, the fossil record shows that these graceful birds inhabited the content for millions of years, although the disappearance of large salt lakes in the outback probably led to their demise. Breeding displays occur in large groups with, at times, thousands of individuals opening their wings or lifting up and turningtheir heads in one vast, synchronized movement. These numbers can also vary among the species of the fabulous fowl. Flamingos are wild animals and it is very difficult to meet all their needs. Relatively benign. Yes, you can train a flamingo. Chicks and their parents recognize one another through their distinctive calls! fills an airfield hanger originally built in 1938 for the Nazi Luftwaffe. If you hold some distance and dont corner them everything should be fine. That means that pretty much only zoos that are well-stocked with tasty morsels, a staff that works to keep its residents happy, and the proper physical environment flamingos need are the ones willing and able to invest the time and money to purchase one of these birds. For most flamingos, living in captivity probably equates to a longer lifespan. However, this species does live close to the rarest flamingo species, James's . The oldest-ever Chilean flamingo in captivity made it to 44. Apart from the size and structure of the habitat, the climate has to be warm as most flamingo species live in tropical regions. Be prepared to buy a whole lot of seafood to fill the stomach of your pet. 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22697360A155527405.en, "Greater Flamingo - Facts, Diet & Habitat Information", "Zolli feiert 50 Jahre Flamingozucht und Flamingosforschung", "Greater, the 83-year-old Adelaide Zoo flamingo, dies", "Flamingo believed to be world's oldest dies at Adelaide Zoo aged 83", Performing greater flamingos in open field, Article with video about Greater Flamingo at avibirds.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greater_flamingo&oldid=1143765352, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 March 2023, at 19:12. Several birds like parakeets or budgies are relatively low-maintenance and make good pets.
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