In the UK, the sources of official statistics include the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and government agencies. This only gives me the stuff I need for the quantitative grid is there any information for the qualitative grid? T. Davies, F. Perini, and J. M. Alonso. Jim Chilton. Fig. Secondary data can either be qualitative, such as diaries, newspapers or government reports, or quantitative, as with official statistics, such as league tables. According to Marxists, what kinds of crime are overlooked by the government? Official statistics can be used to link social identities and life chances. Fig. of the users don't pass the Official Statistics quiz! Marxists do not trust official statistics, as they are constructed to uphold and protect the ruling class ideology. According to interpretivists, official statistics do not represent objective 'facts' about the world, as claimed by positivists. Compiled data refers to government publications, books, journals, industry statistics, and reports, among other sources. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Sociologists can determine how public bodies (such as hospitals, schools, and the police) are performing. trends in reporting as well as the dark figure of crime (crimes which are not reported or recorded). Its easy to see the appeal: Original Medicare requires piecing together care from whats called Part A, for in-patient hospital and skilled nursing care, and Part B, for doctor services. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. This can decrease the representivity of the data. violating privacy and possible misuse and misinterpretation of data) on the other hand. government publications e.g. However, disadvantages of using official statistics include lack of validity due to under-reporting of crimes, and potential manipulation of data to fit agendas. Do you consider the government a reliable source of data? cite it correctly. It is important for sociologists to assess practical and theoretical advantages and disadvantages of using official statistics. What can sociologists do with official statistics? ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome. Data from official statistics is used to identify trends and patterns, and to make decisions concerning the whole population or a particular subsection. It is a valuable source of secondary data for sociologists because, as mentioned above, it covers a wide range of topics. Sample, Advantages and Disadvantages of Owning a Business, Advantages And Disadvantages of the Death Penalty as a Capital Punishment. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. A confederate government is a form of government where a union of free states creates a central government with limited power. While census data is considered government reporting and utilizes expert statisticians to collect, analyze and convert data regarding population statistics into accessible public information. assume youre on board with our, https://graduateway.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-government-systems/. How likely are you to use statistics provided by the government in your own research? Its 100% free. Official statistics are sets of numerical data collected by the UK government and _____ _______. Official statistics are also useful for making comparisons over time. Government intervention to provide free education can lead to a significant improvement in the quality of life for people who are educated. According to interpretivists, official statistics do not represent objective 'facts' about the world, as claimed by positivists. Another advantage is there is fewer conflicts between national and local governments. This marketing tsunami is timed to Medicare open enrollment, which runs from Oct. 15 to Dec. 7. Data from official statistics is used to identify trends and patterns and to make decisions concerning the whole population or a particular subsection. But Medicare Advantage plans typically require that you get care from a more limited network of providers, and you may need pre-authorization to see specialists, says Melinda Caughill, a co-founder of 65 Incorporated, a firm that provides Medicare enrollment guidance. Private companies may not collect data if it is not profitable for them to do so. Another advantage is confederacies minimize the growth of a central government, which makes it much easier to focus on local issues, and the citizens needs. Official statistics can be used to examine the impact of certain structural and political aspects on people's norms and values. Statistics is defined as the science that deals with the collection, classification, analysis, and numerical facts or data (Dictionary.com,2012). Start researching your options several months before you first sign up for Medicare or before your open enrollment period, says Julie Carter at the Medicare Rights Center. It is a valuable source of secondary data for sociologists because, as mentioned above, it covers a wide range of topics. Marriage/divorce statistics do not account for, , and crime statistics do not account for the. We will look at official statistics in sociology. They can provide a good 'overview' or 'snapshot' of current society. Firstly the newspaper can be of poor quality, and some may provide fake news and therefore provide wrong information. In Suicide: A Study in Sociology, he reports his careful analysis of French official statistics. These cookies do not store any personal information. government statistics, mass . Besides, official statistic is also one of my research methods conducted in this research. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. For more advice on the A-level sociology exams (AQA focus) please see my exams, essays and short answer questions page. Statistical methods can be used to summarize or describe a collection of data; this is called descriptive statistics. Private companies may not collect data if it is not profitable for them to do so. What I enjoy: walks through the city, time with family, and reading mysteries, though I rarely guess who did it. Save products you love, products you own and much more! accessibility and the ability to make comparisons. In the UK, where can official statistics be found? Researchers may not be able to find the data they are looking for as the government does not collect data for research purposes. For example, the fact that the census is sent to every household in England and Wales means that two groups will inevitably fail to contribute to census data: people who struggle with the English language, and people without stable housing. Many auditors provide paperless audits, in which the auditor accesses electronic records and issues its . It may be well-known to sociologists that social class and criminal activity have a strong connection. Marriage/divorce statistics do not account for empty shell marriages, and crime statistics do not account for the dark figure of crime. The use of statistics is for the improvement of quality care and safety. Using official statistics, sociologists can: Come up with social theories and/or explanations for social issues. If youre looking for a Medigap plan, you can also start at medicare.gov, where you can compare the different types of coverage, as well as find the policies available in your ZIP code. However, disadvantages of using official statistics include lack of validity due to under-reporting of crimes, and potential manipulation of data to fit agendas. Official statistics are a major source of secondary quantitative data. Likewise, it is common that there are also more state and non-state supervisory organizations that support these control mechanisms. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Please click here to return to the homepage ReviseSociology.com. submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Official statistics are a major source of what kind of data? But it can provide expansive insights and is worth exploring. Fig. Let's look at more advantages and disadvantages of official statistics below: As mentioned above, they are a major source of secondary quantitative data. Furthermore, census data is useful because it surveys the whole population. There are exceptions. The ONS is a UK government agency that is responsible for gathering and analysing statistical data. By Posted when did harry styles dad passed away In mckayla adkins house (2017, Dec 20). The Quantitative data collection methods rely on random sampling and structured data collection instruments that fit varied experiences, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Official Statistics In Sociological Research, Assess the Advantages and Disadvantages of Official Statistics From these disadvantages it would appear that although statistics can be very enlightening and useful, there are several pitfalls, which cannot always be avoided. Some people in Medicare Advantage end up paying unexpectedly high costs when they become ill or find their network lacks the providers they need, says Tricia Neuman, senior vice president at Kaiser. Marriage/divorce statistics do not account for empty shell marriages, and crime statistics do not account for the dark figure of crime. T. Jetzek, M. Avital, and N. Bjorn-Andersen, "Data-Driven Innovation through Open Government Data,". They regularly invest huge amounts in all kinds of products, infrastructure and services provided by SMEs such as: office furniture, tools, telecommunications systems, airplanes, technology programs, construction and repair services, uniforms, computers, food, cleaning services, equipment, paper, accounting services and rental services, weapons, among others. They can provide a good 'overview' or 'snapshot' of current society. Bulletins should include a standard line that links to this page: View more information on how we measure and communicate uncertainty for our surveys.. Philosophical/theoretical foundations of artificial intelligence, Collaborative and social computing systems and tools, Search engine architectures and scalability. Statistics can lead to inaccurate and incomplete conclusions. But if you try to buy a Medigap policy after that enrollment window, insurers in many states may be able to turn you down or charge you more due to a preexisting condition, Roberts says. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Census data from the past 5 decades can be used to identify trends in employment, for instance (such as whether it has increased, decreased or remained largely the same). Influence-free. accessibility and the ability to make comparisons. It is clear that official statistics can be very valuable in sociological research. I cover everything from retirement planning to taxes to college saving. In the second part of this post we will give some tips and specific steps to start do business with the state. Official statistics protect the interests of the _____ and _____ and are therefore distorted reflections of society. They are a significant source of secondary quantitative data, and as such, are often used in sociological research. Comparisons can be made, both between groups in society (such as between the working-class and middle-class) and cross-culturally (such as crime rates in the UK and France). Heres how to weigh your options. Data from official statistics is used to identify trends, patterns, and to make decisions about the whole population or a particular group in the population. Official statistics can include data on factors such as: To understand the sources of official statistics better, it may be helpful to know that non-official statistics include numerical data from both public and private organisations, such as charities and businesses. We cannot consider the use of official statistics in sociology without referencing mile Durkheim's (1897) influential work on the sociology of suicide. Statistics are sets of mathematical equations that are used to analyze and interpret what is happening in the world around us. Official statistics can obscure the reality of various social phenomena. And why? Sources of official statistics Through a quantitative study of empirical data on suicide, Durkheim concluded that suicide is not an individual act, but one that is caused by social and structural factors. Have all your study materials in one place. In 2009, the government of Mexico made purchases worth more than 17.6 billion pesos through 15,000 SMEs.. What is an advantage of official statistics when making comparisons? . This is especially important when researchers intend to make comparisons. Most entrepreneurs in small and medium businesses they think twice before doing business with the government due to the enormous amount of paperwork, setbacks and bureaucracy that it can involve. Registration number: 7252303643 Connecticut, New York, and a few other states provide greater protections. This type of reporting is what I would consider to be scholarly largely due to the expertise of the creators of the content and the review process necessary for reporting accurate averages and trends. While business reports are incredibly useful for management, they also have their limitations. Sometimes it is important to analyze statistical data in order to understand how something works or doesnt work. What is data from official statistics used to do? Readily avaliable. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". creating transparency, the possibility to strengthen economic growth), and the risks and disadvantages of open data (e.g. https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/, come up with social theories and/or explanations for social issues, carry out further research into particular social issues. Feminists argue that official statistics may not always be valid because of under-reporting. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Statistics are also used for making informed decisions and misused for other reasons in all areas of business and government. In comparison of two different states, Nevada and Wisconsin lay at two very. In the UK, official statistics are sets of numerical data collected by the government and associated government agencies. Increasingly a data intermediary is an important actor in this relationship. Furthermore, census data is useful because it surveys the whole population. This makes census data highly representative. There are many reasons sociologists opt to use official statistics in sociological research, and this will be the focus of this explanation. (2013, February 24). How does this data help us? What kinds of cases are under-reported in the UK? Sociologists can have data on very large samples that might be impossible for them to collect themselves. Retrieve your username. by. match. Some disadvantages of a unitary form of government are; there is slow government response because of being such a small government and having so little resources and people. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. 1. Reports and research appears to assume that the benefits of open data dominate open data's negative consequences. Lets take a look. With Medicare Advantage plans, you could see changes in the doctors and hospitals included in their networks from year to year, so call your providers to ask whether they will remain in the network next year. For instance, the 2021 UK National Census had a response rate of 97%. According to the Cambridge Dictionary of Sociology (2006, p. 122), official statistics are statistical data collected by government agencies. However, if official statistics also show that there may be a further connection between poor health, social class and criminal activity, sociologists can use the data from the statistics to investigate this on a deeper level. It can also include your conclusions as to the cause of the issue . They argue that only data on the topics that are deemed important by statisticians are collected and reported. As a public organization, police agencies also put various IT systems into service to achieve their goals. Please download or close your previous search result export first before starting a new bulk export. One portion of your expenses will be the monthly premium costs; this is when Medicare Advantage can look inexpensive. They can include copays as well as coinsurance, or a percentage of your total bill. If you have a chronic condition, and you have to pay 20 percent in coinsurance for each visit, you might spend thousands of dollars, which will more than offset any savings in premiums, Caughill says. As mentioned above, official statistics can be compiled on a large scale, which means they may cover the overall population - they can also cover a specific group, such as the residents of London. Disadvantage: Cost of Time. Data is collected fairly and with care as the ONS has strict rules on surveys and data collection. Copyright 2023 ACM, Inc. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Lastly, we will consider some advantages and disadvantages of official statistics, including how certain sociological perspectives feel about official statistics. European_Commission. What are official statistics in sociology? And Advantage plans can carry hidden risks, especially for people with major health issues. Unverified: The researcher cannot check the validity and can't find a mechanism for a causation theory only drawing patterns and correlations from the data. Compare all out-of-pocket costs. Government Documents Print, online** Research, information Many produced; cover wide variety of topics; good source of statistics . For instance, legislation which made divorce easier was accompanied by a sharp increase in the number of divorces during those same years. Blog about food systems, global food sovereignty movements, and agroecology in the UK. employment, unemployment, and earnings (labour market statistics). What are the sources of official statistics? This was partially because fewer restrictions on divorce meant it was less stigmatised as well. This essay was written by a fellow student. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In other words, official statistics are a social construction. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. * Government: These provide a wide range of current statistics; The Office of National Statistics provides this. M. Janssen, Y. Charalabidis, and A. Zuiderwijk, "Benefits, Adoption Barriers and Myths of Open Data and Open Government,", Y. Charalabidis, E. Ntanos, and F. Lampathaki, "An architectural framework for open governmental data for researchers and citizens," in, J. C. Bertot, P. T. Jaeger, and J. M. Grimes, "Using ICTs to Create a Culture of Transparency: E-government and Social Media as Openness and Anti-Corruption Tools for Societies,", M. T. Borzacchiello and M. Craglia, "The impact on innovation of open access to spatial environmental information: A research strategy,". We will consider some examples of research using official statistics and other uses for official statistics in sociology. Durkheim's work is a famous example of how sociologists can make use of official statistics to inform their research aims and questions. They are often gathered on a large scale and are a major source of secondary quantitative data. For example the Home Office Crime Rates Statistics do not take into account the fact that not all crime is reported. For instance, an advantage is that they are an easily accessible data source, while a disadvantage is that they are not very detailed. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. We conducted nineteen in depth interviews with public sector officials and data archivists and identified sixteen categories of negative effects. What is the Office for National Statistics (ONS)? Official statistics protect the interests of the powerful and wealthy and are therefore distorted reflections of society. Advantages or merits of a report are as follows: Advantage/Merits of a Report: 1. April 21, 2023. Develops trust, credibility and reputation. If the strengths and limitations from your QMI are crucial to interpreting the data and can be summarised clearly in a few short bullet points, include them under subheadings of Strengths and Limitations. J. C. Bertot, P. McDermott, and T. Smith, "Measurement of Open Government: Metrics and Process," presented at the 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), Hawaii, U.S.A., 2012. Sociologists can easily identify trends over time; for example, by comparing the results of the 2021 Census to the 1921 Census. However, it is important to note that such large-scale research is bound to run into some errors, or to leave some people out. For example, the fact that the census is sent to every household in England and Wales means that two groups will inevitably fail to contribute to census data: people who struggle with the English language, and people without stable housing. As questionnaires allow me to collect as much as data in a short period of time so that I can conduct this research in an efficient way. social trends; commercial publications e.g. what are the disadvantages of reports. Most state agencies have websites where they publish the bases of their bids and procurement requirements, which are publicly accessible and allow you to identify the business opportunities with them. Statistics are also used to measure employee compliance in regards to hand washing and proper use of policies and procedures. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. So if you are seriously thinking about venturing into this world of government business, then the first step is to start documenting yourself about the operation of the system in your country. In other words, official statistics are a social construction. Sign up to highlight and take notes. For instance, certain ethnic groups are over-represented in prisons, suggesting they commit more crime; however, the statistics do not consider systemic issues like racial profiling and selective stop and search programmes. What are official statistics in sociology? If youre one of the 64 million Americans enrolled in Medicare, you know that a deluge has begun. Data is collected fairly and with care as the ONS has strict rules on surveys and data collection. Security flaws are more readily identified and patched because the universe of developers with access to the open source platforms and ability to identity bugs is far greater than for proprietary. Here are some advantages and disadvantages that can result from doing business with the government: Governments buy all kinds of products and services. Information which has been collected previously, by someone else, other than the researcher. Dont For example, government departments such as the Home Office and Education and Skills request; process and then publish information from organisations such as local tax offices, social. Have all your study materials in one place. requirements? And why? The negative effects of open government data - investigating the dark side of open data. How likely are you to use statistics provided by the government in your own research? For many people, opting for Original Medicare plus a Medigap plan offers more financial security. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. For instance, the 2021 UK National Census had a response rate of 97%. Another disadvantage of this form of government Is there Is a lack of unity and common laws leading to misunderstandings and unrest. When you initially enroll in Medicare at age 65, you have a guaranteed right to purchase a Medigap plan. Due to this, official statistics are often used in sociological research.